Original Article
The Semantic Problem of Machine Translation - Idioms as an example Conclusion
The Semantic Problem of Machine Translation - Idioms as an example Conclusion

Bestun Ahmed; Dler Abdullah

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 1-10

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10301

Abstract
  This study is identified with (The Semantic Problem of Machine Translation - Idioms as an example) It addresses the semantic problems encountered by machine translation while translating ...  Read More
Original Article
The Role of School Social Workers in Governmental and Non-Governmental Preparatory Schools
A Comparative Field Study in the Centre of Erbil City
The Role of School Social Workers in Governmental and Non-Governmental Preparatory Schools A Comparative Field Study in the Centre of Erbil City

Maher Aziz; Mahmoud Hamza

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 11-27

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10302

Abstract
  School Social work is a constant need for educational institutions in contemporary societies. Social workers are considered an important component of the school. In the Kurdistan Region, ...  Read More
Original Article
رەوشی سیاسی كوردانی ڕۆژهه‌ڵات له‌ سایەی پەرەسەندنی رووداوە سیاسییەکانی باشووری كوردستان 1976-1979
رەوشی سیاسی كوردانی ڕۆژهه‌ڵات له‌ سایەی پەرەسەندنی رووداوە سیاسییەکانی باشووری كوردستان 1976-1979

Yasin Sardashti; Ahmed Nasser

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 28-49

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10303

Abstract
  Interestingly, the post-September revolution period (1961-1975) in the modern history of Kurdistan, especially in all it different parts and regions, in itself ,the period is so sensitive ...  Read More
Original Article
پەیوەندى و ململانێى نێوان پارتى دیموکراتى کوردستان و پارتى کرێکارانى کوردستان (١٩٩٤ – ١٩٩٨)
پەیوەندى و ململانێى نێوان پارتى دیموکراتى کوردستان و پارتى کرێکارانى کوردستان (١٩٩٤ – ١٩٩٨)

Aram Mustafa; Shalaw Aziz

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 50-64

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10304

Abstract
  The events concerning the political arena in South Kurdistan in the late 1980s and early 1990s had a great impact on the relations and conflicts between the political parties in South ...  Read More
Original Article
Paris Conference (Near Eastern Council) 1992 in The Peshkawtn Newspaper.
Paris Conference (Near Eastern Council) 1992 in The Peshkawtn Newspaper.

Hamzeh Hawiz; Hiwa Sharif

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 65-78

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10305

Abstract
  The Peshkawtn Newspaper (1920-1922) as a Kurdish weekly newspaper was owned and issued under the British rule in Sulaimaniyah. It paid considerable attention to the political events, ...  Read More
Original Article
ئاستی پشتبەستنی میدیاكاران بە ڕۆژنامەوانیی هاووڵاتیی، وەك سەرچاوەی زانیاریی لەهەرێمی كوردستاندا – توێژینەوەیەكی مەیدانییە
ئاستی پشتبەستنی میدیاكاران بە ڕۆژنامەوانیی هاووڵاتیی، وەك سەرچاوەی زانیاریی لەهەرێمی كوردستاندا – توێژینەوەیەكی مەیدانییە

Shahen Ahmad; Baqir Hossein

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 79-87

Abstract
  Citizen journalism has created a turning point in the field of producing and publishing media content in a way that has seen a great change in the nature of media work in the light ...  Read More
Original Article
کۆنترۆڵکردنی هەڵچوونی و پەیوەندی بە گونجانی پیشەییەوە لای بەرێوەبەرانی باخچەی منداڵان لە شاری سلێمانیدا
کۆنترۆڵکردنی هەڵچوونی و پەیوەندی بە گونجانی پیشەییەوە لای بەرێوەبەرانی باخچەی منداڵان لە شاری سلێمانیدا

Saber Mostafa; Zhino Muhammad

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 88-101

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10307

Abstract
  The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between emotional control and occupational compatibility among kindergarten principals, as well as the level of spasticity control ...  Read More
Original Article
Pragmatic representation of speech acts in Kurdish Language
Pragmatic representation of speech acts in Kurdish Language

Dara Muhammad; Ibrahim Ibrahim

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 102-113

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10308

Abstract
   Two sorts of representations are included in utterances (internal and external). Both sorts of representations rely on the stored linguistic codes in our mentals. The initial ...  Read More
Original Article
کاریگەریی ستراتیژی شەش ڕەهەندیی و ‌ SWOM، لەسەر دەستکەوتی خوێندکارانی پۆلی دەیەمی وێژەیی لەبابەتی مێژوودا
کاریگەریی ستراتیژی شەش ڕەهەندیی و ‌ SWOM، لەسەر دەستکەوتی خوێندکارانی پۆلی دەیەمی وێژەیی لەبابەتی مێژوودا

Azhi Hama qazi; Saman Ahmad; Zana Mohammad

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 114-1127

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10309

Abstract
  ئامانجی سەرەکی ئەم توێژینەوەیە بریتییە لە)کاریگەریی ستراتیژی شەش ڕەهەندیی و ‌ SWOM، لەسەر دەستکەوتی ...  Read More
Original Article
Morphometric Properties Analysis of the Qoratu Watershed and Its Impact on the Occurrence of the flood phenomenon
Morphometric Properties Analysis of the Qoratu Watershed and Its Impact on the Occurrence of the flood phenomenon

Azzadeen Darwish; Hemin M. Amin

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 128-139

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10310

Abstract
  This research is in the field of morphometric properties and their relationship to the occurrence of the flood phenomenon in the Qoratu watershed. It depended on digital elevation models ...  Read More
Original Article
ڕاستگۆیی ڕیکلامی تەلەفزیۆنی و ڕۆڵی لە گۆڕینی ئاڕاستەکانی بینەراندا
ڕاستگۆیی ڕیکلامی تەلەفزیۆنی و ڕۆڵی لە گۆڕینی ئاڕاستەکانی بینەراندا

Farahan Tofiq; Salam Muhammad

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 140-151

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10311

Abstract
  Television advertising in the Kurdistan region, and the large number of requests for it, and the citizens clashed with a large and vast number of their daily needs and the growth and ...  Read More
Original Article
دیاردەكانی بەبیابانبون لە قەزای قەرەداغ
دیاردەكانی بەبیابانبون لە قەزای قەرەداغ

Hawre Muhammad; Diyar Majid

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 152-161

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10312

Abstract
  دیاردەی بەبیابانبون دائەنرێت بە یەكێك لە كێشەكانی ژینگەییەكان لە جیهانی ئەمڕۆدا، بۆیە وەكو كێشەیەكی ...  Read More
Original Article
Womens participation in the Spread  of  islam during the meccan period
Womens participation in the Spread of islam during the meccan period

Kurdistan omer

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 162-174

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10313

Abstract
  The present research studies the status and character of women in the early days of Islam and their role in the Makkah era. In this research, we tried to use the descriptive-analytical ...  Read More
Original Article
پارامێتەرى سەر لە فرێزە ئەرکییەکانى زمانى کوردیدا
پارامێتەرى سەر لە فرێزە ئەرکییەکانى زمانى کوردیدا

Abduljabar Maruf; Hazhar Wali

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 175-184

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10314

Abstract
     Syntactic structures production (in particular phrase syntactic structure) according to X-bar theory is carried out through two principles: the existence of Headedness ...  Read More
Original Article
The Procedural aspects of illegal gain
The Procedural aspects of illegal gain

Pshtiwan faraj

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 185-195

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10315

Abstract
  The abstract of this research emphasized on the aspects of illegally or improperly obtaining criminal procedures which were carried out through public functions. We have focused on ...  Read More
Original Article
چەند تایبەتمەندییەک لە شێوازى شیعرى نالیدا
چەند تایبەتمەندییەک لە شێوازى شیعرى نالیدا

Mariwan Ahmad; Hazhar Hussein

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 196-209

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10316

Abstract
  The acute, dense and special style of the poetry of Nali (1800- 1879), obliges researcher to approach his poetic texts from different perspectives, and this is the main reason behind ...  Read More
Original Article
ئەتڵەسی فۆنۆلۆجی شێوە ئاخاوتنی کەرکوك
ئەتڵەسی فۆنۆلۆجی شێوە ئاخاوتنی کەرکوك

Bahar Ali; Azad Faraj

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 210-220

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10317

Abstract
  Dialetical Atlas is a collection of languag maps that refer to the way of spreading particular language form in a particular  geographical territory٫ this ponomenon is known as ...  Read More
Original Article
ئەتڵەسی جێناوە کەسییەکان لە شێوەئاخاوتنی خۆشناوەتیدا
ئەتڵەسی جێناوە کەسییەکان لە شێوەئاخاوتنی خۆشناوەتیدا

Shrwan Hamad; Rebaz Mahmud

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 221-235

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10318

Abstract
  Atlas language or dialect is a collection of the spread of language phenomenon in a specific geographical area. This atlas language points out sound and word characteristics, grammar ...  Read More
Original Article
كارایی بەكارهـێـنانی ستراتیژی كورسی گەرم  لەسەر دەستهات لای قوتابیانی پۆلی هەشتەمی  بنەڕەتی و بۆچوونیان (ئاڕاستەیان )دەربارەی بابەتی كۆمەڵایەتی
كارایی بەكارهـێـنانی ستراتیژی كورسی گەرم لەسەر دەستهات لای قوتابیانی پۆلی هەشتەمی بنەڕەتی و بۆچوونیان (ئاڕاستەیان )دەربارەی بابەتی كۆمەڵایەتی

Kareem Aziz; Kanan Abdulla

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 236-250

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10319

Abstract
  ئامانج لەم توێژینەوەیە زانینی (كارایی بەكارهـێـنانی ستراتیژی كورسی گەرم  لەسەر دەستهات لای قوتابیانی ...  Read More
Original Article
The impact of the event on the personality structure, and identity in the novel (Shaqaeq Lalish):
The impact of the event on the personality structure, and identity in the novel (Shaqaeq Lalish):

Najm Alweni

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 251-261

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10320

Abstract
  The novel (Shaqiq Lalish) is one of the Kurdish novels written by the novelist (Kamran Khoshnaw). The events of this novel revolve around the Kurdish tragedy since the nineteenth century, ...  Read More
Original Article
Reflection of Kirkuk in some selected texts of Sherko Bekas
Reflection of Kirkuk in some selected texts of Sherko Bekas

Shida Muhammad; Diyar Majeed

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 262-271

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10321

Abstract
       This research is entitled (Reflection of Kirkuk in some selected texts of Sherko Bekas) in which the appearance of Kirkuk is discussed in a number of texts ...  Read More
Original Article
Efficiency in classroom management among teachers of koya Universty(Facaulty of Education as an Example)
Efficiency in classroom management among teachers of koya Universty(Facaulty of Education as an Example)

Bahat Sseed

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 272-281

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10322

Abstract
        The aim of the study is to assess the level of classroom management efficiency from teachers’ perspective of Koya University focusing on specific ...  Read More
Original Article
The correct argument has changed
The correct argument has changed

Shilan Hussein; Sirwan Ahmed

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 282-289

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10323

Abstract
  Argument structure theory refers to the lexical representation of the predicates produced by the deep structure. Each predicate requires many Arguments. The number, type, and nature ...  Read More
Original Article
The Effect of the Fish Bone Strategy on the Semantic Change Subject for Students of the
Kurdish Language Department university of zakho
The Effect of the Fish Bone Strategy on the Semantic Change Subject for Students of the Kurdish Language Department university of zakho

Zhirwan hajibadre

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 290-300

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10324

Abstract
       The fishbone strategy is a critical thinking strategy ,Which is used in all areas of life and in the field of analyzing problems and finding solutions to them. ...  Read More
Original Article
Grammar of role and sign in Kurdish language
Grammar of role and sign in Kurdish language

Azhin Salih; Omed Barzo

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 301-310

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10325

Abstract
  This theory is called ( The role and reference grammar) in English language , ( Rezmani Rolu Amazha or( Rezmani Rolu sarchawa)  is used in Kurdish language and in Persian Language( ...  Read More
Original Article
Rebellion by Kurdish poets
Rebellion by Kurdish poets

Awat Karim; Farhad Karim

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 311-324

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10326

Abstract
  Since ancient times and with the emergence of societies, the phenomenon of rebellion existed ,but it changed according to time ,place, and the society in which it resides, and for this ...  Read More
Original Article
نیشانه‌ و ڕوونبێژی لە دیدی پراگماتیکدا
نیشانه‌ و ڕوونبێژی لە دیدی پراگماتیکدا

Rezhna Aziz; Abdul Wahid Dizaiy

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 325-334

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10327

Abstract
  The present paper, which is entitled “Clues and Rhetorical Eloquence in a Pragmatic Lens”, discusses the linguistic clues in terms of rhetorical eloquence and figurative ...  Read More
Original Article
The quality of life for the teachers of Garmian University
The quality of life for the teachers of Garmian University

Rafia Abdulla; Nadwa Mohammad Sharif

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 335-344

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10328

Abstract
  The current study aimed to identify the quality of emotional life among the teachers of the University of Garmian and the differences in the level of the quality of their emotional ...  Read More
Original Article
The strength of semantic meaning according to the prototype theory
The strength of semantic meaning according to the prototype theory

Trifa Ahmed; Rostam Ahmad

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 345-355

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10329

Abstract
  The impact of semantic meaning plays an active role in communication and understanding. This study entitled "The strength of mantic meaning according to the prototype theory" examines ...  Read More
Original Article
Theory of Lexical Phonology and Morphology
Theory of Lexical Phonology and Morphology

Dlshad Salah; Muhammad Hamasaed

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 356-365

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10330

Abstract
  This study entitled "The theory of lexical phonology and Morphology", aims to explain the theory, which consists of the theory itself and two main parts: morphological component, phonological ...  Read More
Original Article
Syntactic and Morphosyntactic Phrases in Kurdish Language
Syntactic and Morphosyntactic Phrases in Kurdish Language

Trifa Faraj; Abduljabar Maruf; Faridun Mohammed

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 366-378

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10331

Abstract
  The research is about (Syntactic and Morphosyntactic Phrases in Kurdish Language). Therefore, the research presents the struture aspects of syntactic and morphosyntactic phrases, then ...  Read More
Original Article
Facebook Marketing and its repercussions on the experience of advertisements by Kurdish commercial companies On Kurdish news channels in the Kurdistan region
Facebook Marketing and its repercussions on the experience of advertisements by Kurdish commercial companies On Kurdish news channels in the Kurdistan region

Adalat Mohammed; Nazkat Hama Saeed

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 379-399

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10332

Abstract
  The problem of this research is Facebook marketing and its reflections on the experience of commercial advertisements of the Kurdistan Region companies on Kurdish satellite channels. ...  Read More
Original Article
كارایی به‌كارهێنانی ستراتیژی كارته‌كراوه‌كان له‌سه‌ر ده‌ستهاتی خوێندن لای قوتابیانی پۆلی حه‌وته‌می بنه‌ڕه‌تی له‌ بابه‌تە كۆمه‌ڵایه‌تیەكان
كارایی به‌كارهێنانی ستراتیژی كارته‌كراوه‌كان له‌سه‌ر ده‌ستهاتی خوێندن لای قوتابیانی پۆلی حه‌وته‌می بنه‌ڕه‌تی له‌ بابه‌تە كۆمه‌ڵایه‌تیەكان

Kareem Aziz; Halo Muhammad; Ahmad Karim

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 400-416

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10333

Abstract
  The main aim of this study is to introduce (the effectiveness of using open card strategies on learning achievement among seventh grade students in social subjects). By answering the ...  Read More
Original Article
نامۆبوونى سیاسی له‌ راڤه‌ى  تیۆره‌كانى كۆمه‌ڵناسییدا شێكردنه‌وه‌یه‌كى تیۆرییه‌ بۆ دیارده‌ى نامۆبوونى سیاسی له‌ ئه‌ده‌بیاتى كۆمه‌ڵناسییدا
نامۆبوونى سیاسی له‌ راڤه‌ى تیۆره‌كانى كۆمه‌ڵناسییدا شێكردنه‌وه‌یه‌كى تیۆرییه‌ بۆ دیارده‌ى نامۆبوونى سیاسی له‌ ئه‌ده‌بیاتى كۆمه‌ڵناسییدا

Sangar Abdullah; Aso Abdullah

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 417-429

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10334

Abstract
  This paper is a theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of political alienation in the sociological literature. It also tries to introduce the concept of political alienation and its ...  Read More
Original Article
مۆسیقای کێش و قاڵبە کێشەکانی شیعری حەمدی
مۆسیقای کێش و قاڵبە کێشەکانی شیعری حەمدی

Azhin Haidar; Fuad Ahmad

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 430-439

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10335

Abstract
  Music is the structure, and the base of poetry. Music is regarded as a balance for poetry, because of music the rhythm, and all of the none balanced branches that create poetry will ...  Read More
Original Article
حياة للشيخ محمد مردوخ ونشا طا ته الاجتماعية والسياسية
حياة للشيخ محمد مردوخ ونشا طا ته الاجتماعية والسياسية

Nouri Zahid; Ismail Jalal

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 440-454

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10336

Abstract
  Sheikh Muhammad Mardukh al-Kurdistan, nicknamed Jamal al-Din, known as AyatuAllah, the son of Sheikh Abd al-Mu'min is an imam (Leader) and Khateeb (Spreaker) in Kurdistan; and he indicated ...  Read More
Original Article
الترجيحات الفقهية لمحمد طه الباليساني/ كتاب المعاملات في حسن البيان في تفسير القرآن
الترجيحات الفقهية لمحمد طه الباليساني/ كتاب المعاملات في حسن البيان في تفسير القرآن

Akram Mohammad Amin; Mohammad Mustafa

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 455-467

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10337

Abstract
  Jurisprudential preferences are among the jurisprudential arts that scholars have been interested in in their writings that have some connection with jurisprudential issues. Contemporary ...  Read More
Original Article
Effect The style of playing on the sandy ground in the development of some skill variables for   soccer players ages (12-14) year
Effect The style of playing on the sandy ground in the development of some skill variables for soccer players ages (12-14) year

Mohsen Hussain; Kumar Shawkat

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 468-480

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10338

Abstract
  lies through the use of sand land, which is a reliable means in order to develop some skill variables in football in order to benefit from it from workers in the field of training for ...  Read More
Original Article
مصادر ابن يعيش (643هـ) التي نقل عنها ولم يذكر أسماءها
مصادر ابن يعيش (643هـ) التي نقل عنها ولم يذكر أسماءها

Dana Mustafa

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 481-488

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10339

Abstract
  In this research, we dealt with Ibn Yaish's grammatical approach in transmitting from the sources that were written before him, so we presented the method of taking it from those sources, ...  Read More
Original Article
Criminal Provisions for the Penalty of Electronic Threats in Iraqi and Comparative Law
Criminal Provisions for the Penalty of Electronic Threats in Iraqi and Comparative Law

Saman Aziz; Peshraw Muhammad

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 489-501

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10340

Abstract
  Modern information technology or information and communication technology and the resulting electronic networks and media are considered a qualitative cultural leap in the lives of ...  Read More
Original Article
Structural Deflection in the Book of Al-Hakam Al-Ataya by Ibn Ata Allah Alskandari (709 AH)
Structural Deflection in the Book of Al-Hakam Al-Ataya by Ibn Ata Allah Alskandari (709 AH)

Amjad Shukr; Muhammad Rashid

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 502-507

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10341

Abstract
       The structural displacement that the study is trying to uncover is one of the most important pillars on which the phenomenon of displacement is based in stylistic ...  Read More
Original Article
البواعث النفسية الخارجية منافذ للتعبير النفسي في قصائد الشعراء الطائيين
البواعث النفسية الخارجية منافذ للتعبير النفسي في قصائد الشعراء الطائيين

Khomar Bahram; Masoud Salim

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 508-516

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10342

Abstract
  This research consists of external motivations in the poems of the   tribe of Tai as a gateway to express ingenuity of external motivators which are the reason for expressing ...  Read More
Original Article
Spatial variation of industrial services in the City of Soran
(A Study in the geography of industry)
Spatial variation of industrial services in the City of Soran (A Study in the geography of industry)

Amang Diwan

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 517-526

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10343

Abstract
  the industrial sector is one of the main branches of important economic activities that has helped to develop cities and their economic prosperity. The service industries are one of ...  Read More
Original Article
الواقعية في قصص صبيحة شبر القصيرة, مجموعة (التابوت) أنموذجا
الواقعية في قصص صبيحة شبر القصيرة, مجموعة (التابوت) أنموذجا

Kawthar Ahmed; Ramadan Kareem; Malko Karim

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 527-537

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10344

Abstract
  The “Ark” Story Collection represents a women's literary experience that reflects the bitter reality experienced by Iraqi society since the decade of the sixties of the ...  Read More
Original Article
تفسير آيات الأحكام عند ابن عادل الدمشقي /آية (1-4) من سورة المجادلة/ دراسة وتحقيق إعداد
تفسير آيات الأحكام عند ابن عادل الدمشقي /آية (1-4) من سورة المجادلة/ دراسة وتحقيق إعداد

Othman Othman

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 538-548

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10345

Abstract
   This research aims to know some of the jurisprudence rulings that came at the beginning of Surat Al-Mujadila, which talks about married life, if problems occurred between them, ...  Read More
Original Article
The effect of transferring the effect of learning according to the left and right brain patterns on the skills of high and low drums for students in basketball
The effect of transferring the effect of learning according to the left and right brain patterns on the skills of high and low drums for students in basketball

Rebin fathullah; Zana Muhammad Saleh

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 549-558

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10346

Abstract
  Determine the right and left dominant pattern of the research sample. Recognizing the effect of transferring the effect of learning according to the left and right brain patterns on ...  Read More
Original Article
مصادر التناص في شعر حامد مزعل الراوي (دراسة تحليلية)
مصادر التناص في شعر حامد مزعل الراوي (دراسة تحليلية)

Ahamd Jumaa; Hawzhin Garib

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 559-569

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10347

Abstract
  ينهض هذا البحث على كشف وإظهار أحد اهم المواضيع الأدبية والنقدية التي شغلت بال الكثير من النقاد قديماً ...  Read More
Original Article
جدلية العلاقة بين الإحباط ونزعة الاحتجاج  لدى الشباب الكوردستاني (تحليل سوسيولوجي)
جدلية العلاقة بين الإحباط ونزعة الاحتجاج لدى الشباب الكوردستاني (تحليل سوسيولوجي)

Abdul hamid Albarzanji; Sabir Hariri

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 570-581

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10348

Abstract
     Rebellion and protest are a human and historical phenomenon known to most societies and different human cultures. This phenomenon is characterized by its ability to disrupt ...  Read More
Original Article
Predicting the skill performances of Rhythmic Gymnastics in Terms of Height, weight, and mental perception Among Remale Stndents in Colleges of physical Education and sports Sciences in Kurdistian Region
Predicting the skill performances of Rhythmic Gymnastics in Terms of Height, weight, and mental perception Among Remale Stndents in Colleges of physical Education and sports Sciences in Kurdistian Region

KHALAT HUSSEIN; Majeed asad

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 582-589

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10349

Abstract
  The research aims to first identify the relationship between the variables under study (length ,weight and mental vision) and the skill performance of the rhythmic gymnastics in the ...  Read More
Original Article
إيقاع الشخصيات في متاهات برهان شاوي
إيقاع الشخصيات في متاهات برهان شاوي

Masoud Hamamin; Salem Agala

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 590-602

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10350

Abstract
     This research deals with the subject of narrative rhythm, specifically the rhythm of characters in Burhan Shawi's novels - Mazes. We have highlighted three of his novels' ...  Read More
Original Article
The effect of using (S.A.Q) exercises in developing the forehand and 
backhand skills of table tennis players
The effect of using (S.A.Q) exercises in developing the forehand and backhand skills of table tennis players

Amer Ali; Haval Rafiq

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 603-611

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10351

Abstract
       The aim of the research is to identify the effect of exercises according to the (S.A.Q) style on the results of the pre and post tests of the skill variables ...  Read More
Original Article
Building a battery to test the physical abilities of juniors volleyball players
Building a battery to test the physical abilities of juniors volleyball players

Bayar Ali Kan; Muhammad Al-Khashali

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 612-621

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10352

Abstract
              The aim of the research is to firstly build physical tests for volleyball in order to nominate them within the final ...  Read More
Original Article
Building cognitive distortions among female students of some faculties of physical education and sports sciences for swimming subject
Building cognitive distortions among female students of some faculties of physical education and sports sciences for swimming subject

Mohammed Hameed; Said Said

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 622-629

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10353

Abstract
  The research aims to build cognitive distortions among female students of some faculties of physical education and sports sciences for swimming subject in (Kurdistan Region - Iraq).The ...  Read More
Original Article
الأسباب السياقية لنشوء ظاهرة
الأسباب السياقية لنشوء ظاهرة "المعارضة الروائية" في الخطاب الروائي العربي المعاصر

Ramadhan Mahmood Karim; Ali Mahmud

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 630-643

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10354

Abstract
  This research, labeled (the contextual reasons for the emergence of the phenomenon of "narrative opposition" in the contemporary Arab novelist's discourse), is summarized as a unique ...  Read More
Original Article
البنية الذهنية في الشعر السياسي ودلالاتها الخارجية
البنية الذهنية في الشعر السياسي ودلالاتها الخارجية

Awat Saleh

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 644-652

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10355

Abstract
              The overall political climate that prevailed during the first quarter of the twentieth century in the Arab countries ...  Read More
Original Article
The reality of organizational culture patterns in basic schools from the point of view of teachers of physical education in the governorate center of Kurdistan Region / Iraq
The reality of organizational culture patterns in basic schools from the point of view of teachers of physical education in the governorate center of Kurdistan Region / Iraq

Hazhar Abbas; Honar Mahmood

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 653-662

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10356

Abstract
  The research aims to prepare a measure of organizational culture patterns for teachers of physical education in basic schools in the provincial center of the Kurdistan Region / Iraq ...  Read More
Original Article
التعريف بالعقوبة وأهمية صفة الجاني في تحديدها
التعريف بالعقوبة وأهمية صفة الجاني في تحديدها

Hussein Issa; wria Khosrow

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 663-674

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10357

Abstract
        Punishment is imposed on the offender for committing an act criminalized by the retribution law. When imposing it, the competent court must abide by a ...  Read More
Original Article
The ideological assess in the Kobani novel
The ideological assess in the Kobani novel "tragedy and the Quarter by Jan Dost

Ramadhan M. Karim; Alaa s. Abdullah

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 675-686

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10358

Abstract
  This research aims to reveal an aspect of the ideology used in Kobanis` tragic novel and the quarter, according to the method of the Russian critic (Boris Ospensky) in his book (A Poetics ...  Read More
Original Article
Impartiality as one of the employee's guarantees in the administrative investigation

(A comparative study)
Impartiality as one of the employee's guarantees in the administrative investigation (A comparative study)

Abdul Malik Muhammed; Shwana Aziz

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 687-693

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10359

Abstract
  The impartial guarantee of the disciplinary authority is one of the most important objective guarantees established to discipline a public employee, which requires its availability ...  Read More
Original Article
The oversight role of the legislative authority in combating administrative corruption - Iraq as a model
The oversight role of the legislative authority in combating administrative corruption - Iraq as a model

Rebwar Shekha; Darya Hauez

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 694-708

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10360

Abstract
  phenomenon of corruption is one of the deadly epidemics that affects any power and governance, if it does not face a scientific and realistic plan and with honest intentions and through ...  Read More
Original Article
The Kurdish memory in the fictional space of Jean Dost /religious  memory.
The Kurdish memory in the fictional space of Jean Dost /religious memory.

Hishyar Hassan; Issa Abdel Qader

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 709-717

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10361

Abstract
  What we notice through the novels of "Jan Dost", the characters of his novels touch on tendencies that were clearly prevalent in Kurdish society at the time, or still are. In order ...  Read More
Original Article
نظرية صراع الحضارات بين الفكر الإسلامي والفكر الغربي وأثرها على السلم العالمي
(دراسة نقدية
نظرية صراع الحضارات بين الفكر الإسلامي والفكر الغربي وأثرها على السلم العالمي (دراسة نقدية

Azad Smo; Ghazi Suleiman

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 718-727

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10362

Abstract
  Research in political and social theories is of great importance for understanding the concepts and perceptions on which they were founded, and for understanding and explaining the ...  Read More
Original Article
psychological resilience and characteristics of avoidant personality  in people with special needs
psychological resilience and characteristics of avoidant personality in people with special needs

Bnar Rostam; Yousif Mustafa

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 728-737

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10363

Abstract
  This study aimed to reveal the level of psychological resilience and characteristics of avoidant personality, and to reveal the relationship between psychological resilience and avoidant ...  Read More
Original Article
انحلال العلاقة الزوجية والعوامل التي أدت الی إرتفاعه فی إقلیم کردستان – العراق
دراسة فقهية تطبيقية
انحلال العلاقة الزوجية والعوامل التي أدت الی إرتفاعه فی إقلیم کردستان – العراق دراسة فقهية تطبيقية

Muhammad Qadir

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 738-755

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10364

Abstract
  This study is a jurisprudence analysis of the dissolution of marriage in the Kurdistan region - Iraq. The dissolution of marriage begins with a very important process that is marriage, ...  Read More
Original Article
آية الاستخلاف ((وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً....الآية)) 
دراسة تحليلية دلالية
آية الاستخلاف ((وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً....الآية)) دراسة تحليلية دلالية

Serwan Ahmed; Talar Ahmed

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 756-768

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10365

Abstract
  يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان قول الرّب والملائكة في هذه الآية وتحليله من الناحية التركيبية والدلالية، وكشف ...  Read More
Original Article
فاعلية الذات والموضوع) نزار قباني أنموذجا(
فاعلية الذات والموضوع) نزار قباني أنموذجا(

Zhino Ali

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 768-776

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10366

Abstract
     Literature, in general, is a human and social phenomenon which cannot be comprehended accurately except through the Self-efficacy  and the subject. Moreover, the process ...  Read More
Original Article
An Investigative Introduction and Critical Views of the Book “the Umayyad State, the Events that Preceded it and Paved the Way for it, Starting from the Turmoil of Othman’s Reign, may Allah be pleased with him” by Dr. Youssef Al-Ish, may Allah have mercy on him:
A Study and Investigation
An Investigative Introduction and Critical Views of the Book “the Umayyad State, the Events that Preceded it and Paved the Way for it, Starting from the Turmoil of Othman’s Reign, may Allah be pleased with him” by Dr. Youssef Al-Ish, may Allah have mercy on him: A Study and Investigation

Kamran Abdullah Al-Zanganeh

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 777-798

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10367

Abstract
  The entire era of Bani Umayyah was a time of extended conquests, and the borders of the kingdom expanded in the east, north and west. - Sovereignty in the soldiers belonged to the ...  Read More
Original Article
وسائل الدعوة الفرعونية في القرآن الكريم
وسائل الدعوة الفرعونية في القرآن الكريم

Abdulrahman Mohammed Amin; Othman Saeed Allah

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 799-809

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10368

Abstract
  The present study titles: “Pharaonic preaching means (tools) in the Holy Quran (decimal dimensions)” which is extracted from my PhD. thesis written in Arabic language and ...  Read More
Original Article
Positive Psychological capital and self-awareness among university
students
Positive Psychological capital and self-awareness among university students

Yousef Mustafa; Awat hamza

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 810-820

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10369

Abstract
  In the current research, the researchers aim to identify the positive psychological capital and self-awareness of the students of Salah Al-Din University, through the objectives of ...  Read More
Original Article
The role of scientific debates in eliminating sectarian fanaticism and intellectual 
extremism (The Abbasid era is a model)
The role of scientific debates in eliminating sectarian fanaticism and intellectual extremism (The Abbasid era is a model)

Idrees Ismail; Jamal Bajlan

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 821-828

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.103

Abstract
  This study is one of the studies that focus on the role of scientific debates in eliminating sectarian fanaticism and intellectual extremism in the Abbasid era .This was one of the ...  Read More
Original Article
The Poetry of Repetition in the Diwan (The Rhymed Flame) by the poet Hafez Jamil
The Poetry of Repetition in the Diwan (The Rhymed Flame) by the poet Hafez Jamil

Bawadeen Mawhood; Bahrooz Ahmed

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 829-838

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10371

Abstract
       This research stands on an artistic phenomenon circulating in modern Arabic poetry, which is the poetry of repetition, to which we have assigned the title (Poetry ...  Read More
Original Article
الفقه والأدب جدلية المركزي والهامشي عند ابن حزم
الفقه والأدب جدلية المركزي والهامشي عند ابن حزم

Ismail Mustafa; Sarwa Mahmoud

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 839-845

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10372

Abstract
  Imagination granted literature a distinct existence, a supreme existence, and made it a basis for the construction of its worlds. Despite the specific points of convergence that some ...  Read More
Original Article
The Effectiveness of the NHT strategy in the achievement of students in the third stage of the kindergarten department in the subject teaching methods and their tendency towards it
The Effectiveness of the NHT strategy in the achievement of students in the third stage of the kindergarten department in the subject teaching methods and their tendency towards it

Sattar Haji; Karem Aziz

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 846-858

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10373

Abstract
  The research aims to identify the effectiveness of NHT strategy in the achievement of third stage students of the kindergarten department in the subject teaching methods and their tendency ...  Read More
Original Article
The effect of using the reciprocal method with random exercise in learning some skills of the floor movements in artistic gymnastics for female students
The effect of using the reciprocal method with random exercise in learning some skills of the floor movements in artistic gymnastics for female students

Fatima Mohammed; Jaafar Jaafar

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 859-864

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10374

Abstract
  The study aimed to identify the effect of the reciprocal method of random exercise in learning some skills of the floor movements in artistic gymnastics for female students among the ...  Read More
Original Article
Intertextuality in Kadhim Hajjaj's Poetry
Intertextuality in Kadhim Hajjaj's Poetry

Sahib Mousa; Ahmed Noori

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 865-872

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10375

Abstract
                This study seeks to clarify the poetic intertextuality in the texts of the poet Kazem Al-Hajjaj through ...  Read More
Original Article
The Effectiveness of Educational Curriculum for a Number of Diverse Educational Tools in Learning the Art of Performance of Some Basic Skills in Volleyball
The Effectiveness of Educational Curriculum for a Number of Diverse Educational Tools in Learning the Art of Performance of Some Basic Skills in Volleyball

Karwan Fahad; Zana Mohammed Saleh

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 873-884

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10376

Abstract
  This research aims at the following: Identify effectiveness of the educational curriculum for a number of diverse educational tools in learning the art of performing some basic volleyball ...  Read More
Original Article
A Nanosyntactic Approach to Event/Result Nominalization in English
A Nanosyntactic Approach to Event/Result Nominalization in English

Parwez Abdulkareim; Azad Fatah

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 885-901

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10377

Abstract
  The main concern of the present study is to shed light on nominalization in English adopting nanosyntactic approach (Starke, 2009, 2011; Caha, 2011; Taraldsen, 2010). This paper analyzes ...  Read More
Original Article
A Corpus-based Study of Semantic Prosody across a Native Corpus
A Corpus-based Study of Semantic Prosody across a Native Corpus

Jwamer sarhad; Rabar Mahmood

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 902-909

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10378

Abstract
  Semantic prosody is the most abstract and elusive concept among Sinclair’s classification of the extended lexical units. As a novel linguistic topic in corpus linguistic, semantic ...  Read More
Original Article
A psycholinguistics Study of Alzheimer and the Process of Speech Production
A psycholinguistics Study of Alzheimer and the Process of Speech Production

Jalal Hassan; Bahar Amin

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 910-917

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10379

Abstract
  The work is a psycholinguistics study which attempts to define Alzheimer with the connection of the process of speech production. It also views that Alzheimer causes various types of ...  Read More
Original Article
Teachers' Perspective about Applying Inclusive Education in Iraq and Kurdistan Region: Needs and Challenges
Teachers' Perspective about Applying Inclusive Education in Iraq and Kurdistan Region: Needs and Challenges

Nazdar Abas; Omar Abbas

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 918-926

https://doi.org/doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10380

Abstract
  Education system development has been the worlds concern in the last decades, especially about including children with special needs in regular schools “Inclusion”.  ...  Read More
Original Article
Gender Differences in Political Speeches: A Sociolinguistic Study
Gender Differences in Political Speeches: A Sociolinguistic Study

Jalal Sa’dullah Hassan

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, Pages 927-934

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10381

Abstract
  Human beings are the only species using languages ,thereupon, the goal may not be the only viewpoint of linguistics studies, but more have to be people-oriented. Nonetheless, the most ...  Read More