Journal of Garmian University - Articles in Press

آية الاستخلاف ((وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً....الآية)) دراسة تحليلية دلالية

Serwan Ahmed; Talar Ahmed

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 756-768

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10365

Abstract

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان قول الرّب والملائكة في هذه الآية وتحليله من الناحية التركيبية والدلالية، وكشف ... Read More

منهج ابن السكيت(246هـ) في كتابه (الألفاظ) في جمع المادة اللغوية وتقسيمه

Zana Karim; Hiwa Saleh

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 768-781

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10262

Abstract

This study targets the efforts of one of the scientists who struggled for preserving the integrity of the Arabic language, Ya’qub Ibn Al-Sikit Al-Kufi (246 AH), where he collected ... Read More

فاعلية الذات والموضوع) نزار قباني أنموذجا(

Zhino Ali

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 768-776

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10366

Abstract

Literature, in general, is a human and social phenomenon which cannot be comprehended accurately except through the Self-efficacy and the subject. Moreover, the process ... Read More

An Investigative Introduction and Critical Views of the Book “the Umayyad State, the Events that Preceded it and Paved the Way for it, Starting from the Turmoil of Othman’s Reign, may Allah be pleased with him” by Dr. Youssef Al-Ish, may Allah have mercy on him: A Study and Investigation

Kamran Abdullah Al-Zanganeh

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 777-798

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10367

Abstract

The entire era of Bani Umayyah was a time of extended conquests, and the borders of the kingdom expanded in the east, north and west. - Sovereignty in the soldiers belonged to the ... Read More

آراء نالي الشهرزوري العقدية في باب الإلهيات - دراسة تحليلية-

Zana Abdullah; Sabah Al-Barzanji

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 782-793

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10263

Abstract

Throughout the history of the Kurds, we have had many scholars and writers whose peers are few among the Kurds. Among them, a poet by the name of Mullah Khader—nicknamed Nali—rose ... Read More Throughout the history of the Kurds, we have had many scholars and writers whose peers are few among the Kurds. Among them, a poet by the name of Mullah Khader—nicknamed Nali—rose to appearance. More significantly, he has been recognized as one of the primary figures in the development of Kurdish literature written in the Sorani dialect in the nineteenth century and the Kurdish classical poetry school. Therefore, as part of our accountability, we performed an excellent research of the terminology and idioms employed in his book by scholars and theologians. After many years, we no longer see writers and academics among the Kurds and other nearby nations caring for his literary works. As a result, we are carrying out this tremendous and historic duty in compliance with our religious and literary responsibilities. There is no doubt that Nali was influenced by and read Arabic and Persian literature, as revealed by the fact that he wrote numerous poems about God's characteristics, worship, and monotheistic aspects, as well as faith aspects and human's will and actions. Furthermore, Nali's deep religious, cultural, and philosophical convictions—which were sparked by the Holy Quran and the Hadith of Prophet Muhammad(PBUH)—were what inspired him to compose numerous poems on the matter of God's worship. Therefore, throughout this study, we make an effort to acknowledge the extent to which Nali's belief in God inspired him as well as to provide dominating and substitutive knowledge of the Kurdish intellectual literature's most well-known poetries. Notwithstanding, resolving all of the questions regarding literature that are raised, including those on faith, the significance of verbal references, and sociological dilemmas. In reality, we aware that Nali was a well-known poet who specialized in discovering concepts, words, and sociological and religious idioms and articulating them in poetry lines. Even so, he often engaged in conversation about matters related to this matter with the experts of his era. It is worth pointing out that there are two primary components to the study, each of which combines two other sections. We also highlight the most significant findings from the study. We ask God for the ability to contribute to, advance, and add a new stage and page of knowledge and information to the intellectual understanding of Kurdish history, even if it is just by a single line.

The oversight role of the legislative authority in combating administrative corruption - Iraq as a model

Rebwar Sheikh; Deria Hawez

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 794-808

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10264

Abstract

phenomenon of corruption is one of the deadly epidemics that affects any power and governance, if it does not face a scientific and realistic plan and with honest intentions and through ... Read More

وسائل الدعوة الفرعونية في القرآن الكريم

Abdulrahman Mohammed Amin; Othman Saeed Allah

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 799-809

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10368

Abstract

The present study titles: “Pharaonic preaching means (tools) in the Holy Quran (decimal dimensions)” which is extracted from my PhD. thesis written in Arabic language and ... Read More

The effect of the temporal and spatial dimension in understanding the hadith "The Imams are from Quraish"

Bahzad Wahab; Suleiman Ibrahim

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 809-819

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10265

Abstract

The system of government in Islamic law is one of the important topics in Islam, and there are related texts from the Qur’an and the hadiths. So, a good understanding of these ... Read More

Positive Psychological capital and self-awareness among university students

Yousef Mustafa; Awat hamza

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 810-820

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10369

Abstract

In the current research, the researchers aim to identify the positive psychological capital and self-awareness of the students of Salah Al-Din University, through the objectives of ... Read More In the current research, the researchers aim to identify the positive psychological capital and self-awareness of the students of Salah Al-Din University, through the objectives of the research, which are to indicate the levels of positive psychological capital and self-awareness in the sample as a whole, and to identify the semantics of the differences between its computational and hypothetical media, and to find the nature of the relationship between the variables of the study (positive psychological capital, its dimensions and self-awareness) in the sample as a whole. Suitable for the study of correlation relationships between variables, and the detection of differences between them in order to describe and analyze the phenomenon studied. The statistical community of research consists of university students represented by the scientific and humanitarian faculties of Salah al-Din University in Erbil Governorate for the academic year (2022-2021), and the number of students has reached (24,982), male and female students.The research sample included (432) male and female students, and was selected in a random class method from Salahaddin University. The research sample at Salahaddin University was divided according to the faculties with specializations (scientific and humanitarian). The two researchers at the university chose six faculties, namely (engineering, science and agriculture, arts, law, and economic management) by (72) students for each of the faculties equally according to sex by (32) males and (32) females alike.The data from the research sample was based on the following:1- Preparation of a measure to measure positive psychological capital, which was consisted in its final form after completing the conditions of honesty and constancy and distinguished from (32) paragraphs and five alternatives to the affirmative. 2- Adopt the (Aziz 2015) scale of (25) paragraphs and five alternatives to the answer. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researchers applied the two measurements to the research sample, the data were analyzed using the statistical use of the Social Sciences and Education (SPSS), and the results were as follows.1-High level of positive psychological capital and level of self-awareness among university students in D.

The effect of linking with the apparent pronoun and what replace it in the divan of the poet Abdul Mohsen Al -Kadimi

Kawakeb Gafur; Akram Saber

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 820-832

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10266

Abstract

The sentence in Arabic is considered the main semantic and structural unit in the language communication process between the speaker and the recipient For this reason it uses a range ... Read More

The role of scientific debates in eliminating sectarian fanaticism and intellectual extremism (The Abbasid era is a model)

Idrees Ismail; Jamal Bajlan

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 821-828

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.103

Abstract

This study is one of the studies that focus on the role of scientific debates in eliminating sectarian fanaticism and intellectual extremism in the Abbasid era .This was one of the ... Read More

The Poetry of Repetition in the Diwan (The Rhymed Flame) by the poet Hafez Jamil

Bawadeen Mawhood; Bahrooz Ahmed

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 829-838

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10371

Abstract

This research stands on an artistic phenomenon circulating in modern Arabic poetry, which is the poetry of repetition, to which we have assigned the title (Poetry ... Read More

Building cognitive distortions among female students of some faculties of physical education and sports sciences for swimming subject

Mohammed Hameed; Said Said

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 833-840

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10267

Abstract

The research aims to build cognitive distortions among female students of some faculties of physical education and sports sciences for swimming subject in (Kurdistan Region - Iraq).The ... Read More The research aims to build cognitive distortions among female students of some faculties of physical education and sports sciences for swimming subject in (Kurdistan Region - Iraq).The research community is represented by the female students of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences, represented by (206) female students Distributors of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences in some universities of the Kurdistan Region - Iraq.The construction sample was chosen by the intentional method, consisting of (108) students from the total research community, i.e. (52.42%) of the total research community. Through the researchers’ briefing on Arab and foreign scientific sources, research and studies, and within the limits of their knowledge, it was found that there is no measurement of cognitive distortions in swimming for female students. Therefore, the researchers decided to build a measure of cognitive distortions for female students in order for the swimming teacher to use it to know the percentage of cognitive distortions among students. The researchers used the scientific procedures used to build the scale, as well as a number of statistical methods to treat the results obtained, such as (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient).The researchers reached to construct a scale of cognitive distortions for female students in the faculties of physical education and sports sciences, which has high scientific coefficients (veracity and stability), which allows it to be used in the research community. (blaming oneself and others, unfair comparison, exaggeration and underestimation, helplessness.)The researchers recommended the use of the scale in identifying the cognitive distortions of the students while they were taking the swimming course, as well as the recommendation to use this scale in examining the relationship between cognitive distortions and a number of other variables.

الفقه والأدب جدلية المركزي والهامشي عند ابن حزم

Ismail Mustafa; Sarwa Mahmoud

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 839-845

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10372

Abstract

Imagination granted literature a distinct existence, a supreme existence, and made it a basis for the construction of its worlds. Despite the specific points of convergence that some ... Read More

Positive Psychological capital and self-awareness among university students

Awat Hamza; Yousif Mustafa

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 841-852

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10268

Abstract

In the current research, the researchers aim to identify the positive psychological capital and self-awareness of the students of Salah Al-Din University, through the objectives of ... Read More In the current research, the researchers aim to identify the positive psychological capital and self-awareness of the students of Salah Al-Din University, through the objectives of the research, which are to indicate the levels of positive psychological capital and self-awareness in the sample as a whole, and to identify the semantics of the differences between its computational and hypothetical media, and to find the nature of the relationship between the variables of the study (positive psychological capital, its dimensions and self-awareness) in the sample as a whole. Suitable for the study of correlation relationships between variables, and the detection of differences between them in order to describe and analyze the phenomenon studied. The statistical community of research consists of university students represented by the scientific and humanitarian faculties of Salah al-Din University in Erbil Governorate for the academic year (2022-2021), and the number of students has reached (24,982), male and female students.The research sample included (432) male and female students, and was selected in a random class method from Salahaddin University. The research sample at Salahaddin University was divided according to the faculties with specializations (scientific and humanitarian). The two researchers at the university chose six faculties, namely (engineering, science and agriculture, arts, law, and economic management) by (72) students for each of the faculties equally according to sex by (32) males and (32) females alike.The data from the research sample was based on the following:1- Preparation of a measure to measure positive psychological capital, which was consisted in its final form after completing the conditions of honesty and constancy and distinguished from (32) paragraphs and five alternatives to the affirmative. 2- Adopt the (Aziz 2015) scale of (25) paragraphs and five alternatives to the answer. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researchers applied the two measurements to the research sample, the data were analyzed using the statistical use of the Social Sciences and Education (SPSS), and the results were as follows.1-High level of positive psychological capital and level of self-awareness among university students in D.

The Effectiveness of the NHT strategy in the achievement of students in the third stage of the kindergarten department in the subject teaching methods and their tendency towards it

Sattar Haji; Karem Aziz

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 846-858

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10373

Abstract

The research aims to identify the effectiveness of NHT strategy in the achievement of third stage students of the kindergarten department in the subject teaching methods and their tendency ... Read More

Designing a program according to the proposed strategies has an impact on developing some creative thinking skills in mathematics among seventh grade students in gifted schools

Muayad Mahmoud; Karim Qarjtani; Aryan Muhammad

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 853-874

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10269

Abstract

The aim of the research is to design a program according to the proposed strategies and its impact on developing some creative thinking skills in mathematics among seventh-grade students ... Read More

The effect of using the reciprocal method with random exercise in learning some skills of the floor movements in artistic gymnastics for female students

Fatima Mohammed; Jaafar Jaafar

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 859-864

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10374

Abstract

The study aimed to identify the effect of the reciprocal method of random exercise in learning some skills of the floor movements in artistic gymnastics for female students among the ... Read More

Intertextuality in Kadhim Hajjaj's Poetry

Sahib Mousa; Ahmed Noori

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 865-872

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10375

Abstract

This study seeks to clarify the poetic intertextuality in the texts of the poet Kazem Al-Hajjaj through ... Read More

The Effectiveness of Educational Curriculum for a Number of Diverse Educational Tools in Learning the Art of Performance of Some Basic Skills in Volleyball

Karwan Fahad; Zana Mohammed Saleh

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 873-884

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10376

Abstract

This research aims at the following: Identify effectiveness of the educational curriculum for a number of diverse educational tools in learning the art of performing some basic volleyball ... Read More This research aims at the following: Identify effectiveness of the educational curriculum for a number of diverse educational tools in learning the art of performing some basic volleyball skills. Identify the effectiveness of the curriculum adopted in learning the art of performing some basic volleyball skills Determine the variations between the two study groups in the post-tests to discover the most effective learning approaches for the art of performing basic volleyball skills. The researcher has utilized an experimental method for this research due to its compatibility with the nature of this research by using the design of the an experimental and a control group with pre- and post-test ,The sample of research consisted of 14 beginner players, They were divided into equal groups ,Both homogeneity and equality were achieved between the groups of research, Then the researcher prepared an educational curriculum for skills (top to front pass, down passing with arms, volleyball tennis serves), and the educational curriculum consisted of (12) educational units distributed over (6) weeks, with two educational units were completed every week. The research has reached the following conclusions: The educational curriculum based on educational tools which was applied on all members of the experimental groups has positive effectiveness in learning the art of performance of all basic volleyball skills. The followed educational curriculum which was applied at all members of the controlling groups has positive effectiveness in learning the art of performance of all basic volleyball skills. The educational curriculum according to the auxiliary tools applied to the members of the experimental group has the superiority over the curriculum applied to the members of the control group in learning the art of performing basic volleyball skills. The educational curriculum according to the auxiliary tools applied to members of the experimental group contributed significantly to learning basics of volleyball skills in comparison with the curriculum applied to members of the control group.

Classification of learners according to grades and standard levels in some physical abilities in basketball

Hiwa Ahmad; Haidar Ahmad

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 875-884

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10270

Abstract

The following is the study's main goal: Identifying some of the research sample's physical basketball skills. Classification of learners according to grades and standard levels ... Read More The following is the study's main goal: Identifying some of the research sample's physical basketball skills. Classification of learners according to grades and standard levels in some physical abilities of basketball The descriptive approach in the survey method was used in the research procedures to help the researcher solve his research problem. The research community was made up of second-year students from the departments and faculties of physical education and sports sciences at the eight institutions in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, totaling (498) students during the academic year (2021-2022). (Garmian, Zakho, Dohuk, Koya, Salah al-Din, Halabja, Sulaymaniyah, Soran). The researchers used a questionnaire to identify and suggest physical ability tests, and they used the statistical package (SPSS) and the (EXCEL) program to find Statistical means (percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, relative importance, weighted or weighted arithmetic). The research sample consisted of (120) students and a percentage of (24.09%) from the original research community. The research sample (the educated) under examination was classified using a set of physical abilities. 2- Standard ratings for some physical abilities were found and established in order to categorize the research sample (the educated). 3- The research sample (the educated) was divided into three tiers based on physical prowess (high - medium - low). 4- The majority of the research sample (the educated) fell into the category of average physical ability. The educated make up the smallest percentage of the research sample, and their physical aptitudes fall into the low classification range. The following were the key recommendations: Using the physical ability tests that were employed in the research as a classification process indicator, especially for students. Using the grades and standard levels (high, medium, and poor) developed in this study to categorize students in physical education and sports science departments at colleges in the Kurdistan area of Iraq, particularly in basketball. The demand for such research and studies on female students in colleges and physical education and sports science departments.

صفة الجاني في المساهمة في الجريمة

Hussein Issa; Wria Khosrow

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 885-901

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10271

Abstract

Contribution to the crime is the commission of a crime by a number of people where the responsibility of each person is determined according to the role they play in committing the ... Read More

A Nanosyntactic Approach to Event/Result Nominalization in English

Parwez Abdulkareim; Azad Fatah

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 885-901

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10377

Abstract

The main concern of the present study is to shed light on nominalization in English adopting nanosyntactic approach (Starke, 2009, 2011; Caha, 2011; Taraldsen, 2010). This paper analyzes ... Read More

Spatial variation of industrial services in the City of Soran (A Study in the geography of industry)

Aamang Hamad Amin

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 902-913

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10272

Abstract

the industrial sector is one of the main branches of important economic activities that has helped to develop cities and their economic prosperity. The service industries are one of ... Read More

A Corpus-based Study of Semantic Prosody across a Native Corpus

Jwamer sarhad; Rabar Mahmood

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 902-909

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10378

Abstract

Semantic prosody is the most abstract and elusive concept among Sinclair’s classification of the extended lexical units. As a novel linguistic topic in corpus linguistic, semantic ... Read More

Volume 11 (2024)

Volume 10 (2023)

Volume 9 (2022)

Volume 8 (2021)

Volume 7 (2020)

Volume 6 (2019)

Volume 5 (2018)

Volume 4 (2017)

Volume 3 (2017)

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract