Journal of Garmian University - Articles in Press

Building cognitive distortions among female students of some faculties of physical education and sports sciences for swimming subject

Mohammed Hameed; Said Said

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 622-629

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10353

Abstract

The research aims to build cognitive distortions among female students of some faculties of physical education and sports sciences for swimming subject in (Kurdistan Region - Iraq).The ... Read More The research aims to build cognitive distortions among female students of some faculties of physical education and sports sciences for swimming subject in (Kurdistan Region - Iraq).The research community is represented by the female students of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences, represented by (206) female students Distributors of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences in some universities of the Kurdistan Region - Iraq.The construction sample was chosen by the intentional method, consisting of (108) students from the total research community, i.e. (52.42%) of the total research community. Through the researchers’ briefing on Arab and foreign scientific sources, research and studies, and within the limits of their knowledge, it was found that there is no measurement of cognitive distortions in swimming for female students. Therefore, the researchers decided to build a measure of cognitive distortions for female students in order for the swimming teacher to use it to know the percentage of cognitive distortions among students. The researchers used the scientific procedures used to build the scale, as well as a number of statistical methods to treat the results obtained, such as (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient).The researchers reached to construct a scale of cognitive distortions for female students in the faculties of physical education and sports sciences, which has high scientific coefficients (veracity and stability), which allows it to be used in the research community. (blaming oneself and others, unfair comparison, exaggeration and underestimation, helplessness.)The researchers recommended the use of the scale in identifying the cognitive distortions of the students while they were taking the swimming course, as well as the recommendation to use this scale in examining the relationship between cognitive distortions and a number of other variables.

The impact of an educational approach to the transmission of inverted vertical learning for the skills of the front and back straight blow in table tennis

ZIYAD HUSSEIN; SHLER ABDULKAREEM

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 624-630

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10249

Abstract

The research aims to identify the impact of an educational curriculum inverted vertical learning transfer for the front and back straight kick skills in table tennis, and to reveal ... Read More

الأسباب السياقية لنشوء ظاهرة "المعارضة الروائية" في الخطاب الروائي العربي المعاصر

Ramadhan Mahmood Karim; Ali Mahmud

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 630-643

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10354

Abstract

This research, labeled (the contextual reasons for the emergence of the phenomenon of "narrative opposition" in the contemporary Arab novelist's discourse), is summarized as a unique ... Read More

فاعلية الذات والموضوع- نزار قباني أنموذجا

Zhino Ali

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 631-639

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10250

Abstract

Literature, in general, is a human and social phenomenon which cannot be comprehended accurately except through the Self-efficacy and the subject. Moreover, the process of crafting ... Read More

The prevailing thinking styles among university students and technical institutes and their relationship to the habits of mind in the light of some variable

Shwan Saeed

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 640-654

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10251

Abstract

The current research aims to identify the prevailing ways of thinking among university students and technical institutes and their relationship to the habits of the mind according to ... Read More The current research aims to identify the prevailing ways of thinking among university students and technical institutes and their relationship to the habits of the mind according to some variables. The research sample consisted of (288) male and female students from Garmian University and Kalar Technical institute for the academic year 2021-2022. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher used two scales: a scale for ways of thinking according to the theory (Harrison & Bramison, 1982) consisting of (20) attitudes (phrase), and a scale for the habits of mind according to the theory (Costa 2005), which consists of (38) items, and after the investigation of the psychometric properties was applied to the research sample of the students of the last stages (the morning study) who were chosen randomly according to the variables of the location (university or institute) and gender. After analyzing the data, the study has shown: Both ideal and synthetic thinking are the highest averages, respectively, for university students, followed by other methods of thinking. As for students of technical institutes, both analytical and realistic thinking are the highest averages, then other methods of thinking. There are statistically significant differences in thinking styles among students due to the location variable and in favor of Garmian university students, while there are no statistically significant differences according to the gender variable. There are statistically significant differences in the habits of mind among students due to the variable location and in favor of Garmian university students, while there are no statistically significant differences according to the gender variable. There is a correlation between the styles of thinking (synthetic, ideal, analytical, realistic) and the habits of mind, while there is no correlation between the practical thinking style and the habits of mind among students. The study concluded with a set of recommendations related to the topics.

البنية الذهنية في الشعر السياسي ودلالاتها الخارجية

Awat Saleh

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 644-652

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10355

Abstract

The overall political climate that prevailed during the first quarter of the twentieth century in the Arab countries ... Read More The overall political climate that prevailed during the first quarter of the twentieth century in the Arab countries in the shadow of Western colonialism and in the successive period of it, and then the outbreak of World War II and its devastating consequences on the whole world and the Arab region in particular, and the emergence of the Palestinian cause as the most prominent issues in the region from a religious and national perspective (The case of soil and religion), up to the beginning of the second millennium, were difficult periods characterized by the presence of authoritarian, authoritarian authorities, oppressing the rights of the individual, marginalizing his role, disappointing his hopes and working to constantly crush him and deepen his wounds and the continuity of his pain and groans. Modern poets sprang from the ocean to the Gulf, To play their role in line with their human feeling and their awareness of the rights of their people and the people’s appeal to them to represent them before the rulers and before the Arab and international public opinion. So, these poets, including Muzaffar al-Nawab, who did not hesitate to record political positions without hesitation and retreat, used all his intellectual and linguistic energies for this, And sacrificing everything. As a result of these dark conditions, politics became the issue of all spectrums of the Arab and Iraqi people, and it always became their talk, so the political linguistic lexicon expanded, and the effects of all of this appeared on the literary text, and it was necessary for the student in the field of literature to study the merits of that event, and to clarify the incoming formats. Between the lines of texts and trying to link them in line with them in the environment surrounding the circumstances of the emergence of the text From the external structures, thus reaching the cognitive sources of dimensions and mental structures. On the basis of what we mentioned above, this modest project emerged to be a guide to accessing the cognitive labyrinths in samples of the poetry of the deputies. And interrogation of its forms, and its exclusion, and revealing its external circumstances.

The reality of organizational culture patterns in basic schools from the point of view of teachers of physical education in the governorate center of Kurdistan Region / Iraq

Hazhar Abbas; Honar Mahmood

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 653-662

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10356

Abstract

The research aims to prepare a measure of organizational culture patterns for teachers of physical education in basic schools in the provincial center of the Kurdistan Region / Iraq ... Read More The research aims to prepare a measure of organizational culture patterns for teachers of physical education in basic schools in the provincial center of the Kurdistan Region / Iraq and to identify the level of organizational culture patterns in basic schools from the point of view of physical education teachers in the provincial center of the Kurdistan Region / Iraq. The researcher used the descriptive approach in the style of correlational relations due to its suitability to the nature of the research objectives, and where the study population consisted of all teachers of physical education in government basic schools in the governorate center of the Kurdistan Region / Iraq, which are schools (preparatory and secondary) and the number of teachers is (383) teachers, for the academic year (2021-2022), the research sample was selected by the comprehensive inventory method, and the research sample was divided into three sections, the preparation section, the application section, and the exploratory experiment section. The sample of the exploratory experiment was (15 teachers), which represents (3.91%) of the research community, the number of preparation department was (245 teachers), which represented 64% of the research community, while the application department was (123 teachers) and represented (33.94%) of the population. The original research community, and to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher prepared the scale. And statistical data processing through the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentage, hypothetical mean, and Pearson correlation coefficient. The researcher reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that most of the paragraphs of dimensions in the Organizational Culture scale have a (high) level, which indicates the existence of a climate of trust between teachers and school administration, a positive relationship, fruitful dialogue, and understanding and awareness of the importance of the school’s responsibility for physical education in participating in making And making decisions, and not delaying actions with the aim of gaining time and cooperation between them on the basis of developing education and learning.

The effect of using (S.A.Q) exercises in developing the forehand and backhand skills of table tennis players

Amer Ali; Haval Rafeeq

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 655-663

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10252

Abstract

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of exercises according to the (S.A.Q) style on the results of the pre and post tests of the skill variables under study among the members ... Read More The aim of the research is to identify the effect of exercises according to the (S.A.Q) style on the results of the pre and post tests of the skill variables under study among the members of the two groups (the control and experimental). The members of the two groups (controller and experimental). After the researchers conducted the exploratory experiment, he touched on the tribal and remote tests, videography, the training curriculum, as well as the statistical methods. The researcher prepared two skill tests for the forehand and backhand and developed a curriculum for a period of two months, represented by several exercises to be applied through the training units that were divided into (8 weeks) in each week (3) training units in which the specified curriculum is applied. The researchers reached the following conclusions: - The exercises in the style of (S.A.Q) that were applied by the experimental group have achieved a positive development in the skill of the forehand and the skill of the backhand. - The exercises in the style of (S.A.Q) that table tennis players applied were prepared according to the principles of sports training in terms of training unit times, intensity and size, which were consistent with the requirements and specificity of table tennis in terms of exercises and their course, which had a positive impact on the level of players. - The skill abilities of the experimental group developed in the post-test due to their use of exercises in the (S.A.Q) style. - The exercises in the style of (S.A.Q) that were applied through the training units had an important role in the progress and development of the players in the offensive skills, especially the skills of the forehand and backhand, and achieving positive results during the implementation of instructions during the training units. - The development in the skill abilities was positively reflected on the general skill level of the players because it is one of the basic requirements for the game of table tennis.

التعريف بالعقوبة وأهمية صفة الجاني في تحديدها

Hussein Issa; wria Khosrow

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 663-674

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10357

Abstract

Punishment is imposed on the offender for committing an act criminalized by the retribution law. When imposing it, the competent court must abide by a ... Read More

توفيقات الإمام ابن حبان في صحيحه في بيان تضاد ما جاء عن عدد ركعات النبي التي صلاها بالليل نفلاً

Abbas Abdul Karim

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 664-675

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10253

Abstract

This research is a model to show the genius of Imam Ibn Hibban in the field of reconciling contradictory hadiths, and I have summarized it in several of the following points: 1- In ... Read More

The ideological assess in the Kobani novel "tragedy and the Quarter by Jan Dost

Ramadhan M. Karim; Alaa s. Abdullah

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 675-686

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10358

Abstract

This research aims to reveal an aspect of the ideology used in Kobanis` tragic novel and the quarter, according to the method of the Russian critic (Boris Ospensky) in his book (A Poetics ... Read More

الخطاب القرآني المباشر للمرأة مقارنة بالرجل ـ آيات مختارة ـ

Abdul Rahman Saleh

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 676-690

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10254

Abstract

The speech of God Almighty in the Holy Qur’an varies according to what is required by the discourse or the situation, and among these types is the direct speech of the same person: ... Read More

Impartiality as one of the employee's guarantees in the administrative investigation (A comparative study)

Abdul Malik Muhammed; Shwana Aziz

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 687-693

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10359

Abstract

The impartial guarantee of the disciplinary authority is one of the most important objective guarantees established to discipline a public employee, which requires its availability ... Read More

technical reasons for the emergence of the phenomenon of “narrative opposition” in contemporary Arab novelist discourse

Ramadan Karim; Ali Ahmed

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 691-699

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10255

Abstract

This research, tagged with (technical reasons for the emergence of the phenomenon of “narrative opposition” in contemporary Arab novelist discourse), is summarized as a ... Read More

The oversight role of the legislative authority in combating administrative corruption - Iraq as a model

Rebwar Shekha; Darya Hauez

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 694-708

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10360

Abstract

phenomenon of corruption is one of the deadly epidemics that affects any power and governance, if it does not face a scientific and realistic plan and with honest intentions and through ... Read More

Adjective patterns and its transformations in the Diwan of Ali Mahmoud Taha Al-Muhandis - a grammatical study

Kawakib Gafur; Kubra Hussain

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 700-709

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10256

Abstract

In this study, I endeavored to present a descriptive picture of the epithet and its transformative patterns according to the ancient grammatical approach in the poetry of a poet of ... Read More

The Kurdish memory in the fictional space of Jean Dost /religious memory.

Hishyar Hassan; Issa Abdel Qader

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 709-717

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10361

Abstract

What we notice through the novels of "Jan Dost", the characters of his novels touch on tendencies that were clearly prevalent in Kurdish society at the time, or still are. In order ... Read More

Believing in Al-Mahdi between Yazidis and Shia Comparative study

AZAD SIMO

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 710-722

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10257

Abstract

Believing in the rise of the Savior is an old belief in humanity. And through The study of religions we focus on this point. It is Worth mentioning that althyall religions agree on ... Read More

نظرية صراع الحضارات بين الفكر الإسلامي والفكر الغربي وأثرها على السلم العالمي (دراسة نقدية

Azad Smo; Ghazi Suleiman

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 718-727

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10362

Abstract

Research in political and social theories is of great importance for understanding the concepts and perceptions on which they were founded, and for understanding and explaining the ... Read More

Demographics of Medina- Yathrib- (Jews as a model)

Dilshad Karim

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 723-733

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10258

Abstract

The Jews were a group of people that made many migrations between the borders of the Levant, Egypt, Iraq, and the Hijaz. Wherever they settledthey were the subject of controversy and ... Read More

psychological resilience and characteristics of avoidant personality in people with special needs

Bnar Rostam; Yousif Mustafa

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 728-737

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10363

Abstract

This study aimed to reveal the level of psychological resilience and characteristics of avoidant personality, and to reveal the relationship between psychological resilience and avoidant ... Read More

تكييف المسؤولية المدنية المترتبة على الإخلال بمبدأ الاحتجاج بالتصرف القانوني دراسة تحليلية مقارنة في القانون المدني

Ismail Hussein; Rebwar Saleh

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 734-745

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10259

Abstract

Civil liability is of two types, one of them is contractual, and the second is tortious. The first arises when the legal behavior of its parties is violated, and the second arises if ... Read More

انحلال العلاقة الزوجية والعوامل التي أدت الی إرتفاعه فی إقلیم کردستان – العراق دراسة فقهية تطبيقية

Muhammad Qadir

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 738-755

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10364

Abstract

This study is a jurisprudence analysis of the dissolution of marriage in the Kurdistan region - Iraq. The dissolution of marriage begins with a very important process that is marriage, ... Read More

The Aesthetics Of Attention And The Game Of Pronouns In The Poetry Of Hakim Nadim Daoudi

Abdullah Salih

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 746-755

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10260

Abstract

The utility of turning points is one of the stylistic phenomena that has transcended the limits of rhetoric and entered the field of modern critical studies, as literary texts are exposed ... Read More

Behavior at Imam Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah Thinking and remembering as a model

Mahmud Mahmud; Bahar Abdullah

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 756-767

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10261

Abstract

This research reveals two models - contemplation and remembrance - which are among the important behavioral etiquette of a great Islamic scholar - Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah - in the field ... Read More

Volume 11 (2024)

Volume 10 (2023)

Volume 9 (2022)

Volume 8 (2021)

Volume 7 (2020)

Volume 6 (2019)

Volume 5 (2018)

Volume 4 (2017)

Volume 3 (2017)

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