Document Type : Original Article

Author

College of Languages, Salmaniya University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Abstract

Literature, in general, is a human and social phenomenon which cannot be comprehended accurately except through the Self-efficacy  and the subject. Moreover, the process of crafting the text by the active oneself is determined by the nature of its relationship with the subject, as beside its relationship with itself (the relation of ego to the ego itself) is very much interacting with the other and the surrounding with subjects therein. Based on what was stated before, this research aims to identify the effectiveness of oneself and the subject in Nizar Qabbani's poetic texts, because his texts consist, first, of the mind and the self's sense of things in terms of its remarks and observations of information, the internal and external of it, and then entering it into its mind. The second is from the subjective reality, which consists of a group of intellectual, social and political facts, and the third is from sensory perception, which is a communicative process between the Self-efficacy and the subject.

Keywords