Journal of Garmian University - Articles in Press

Effect of Wetting and Drying Cycles on Expansive Soils Using Cement Kiln Dust

Volume 6, Issue 2 , July 2019, , Pages 435-443

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.207024

Abstract

In this study, the effect of cyclic wetting and drying (W/D) on the swelling behavior of chemically stabilized expansive soil of full swell-partial shrinkage is investigated.Cement ... Read More

Jurisprudence and literature dialectical central and marginal when Ibn Hazm

Ismaeel Mustafa; Srwa Abdulmajeed

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 568-575

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.169704

Abstract

Imagination granted literature a distinct existence, a supreme existence, and made it a basis for the construction of its worlds. Despite the specific points of convergence that some ... Read More

The effect of using plyometric training on some variables of electrical activity (EMG), special strength and achievement level in the long jump

Rasha Raid hameed

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 576-580

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.169839

Abstract

The methods and forms of training are nothing but practical exercises directed to raise the level of athletic achievement and achieve the goal of training. The effectiveness of the ... Read More

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the performance of companies listed on the Dubai Financial Market

Falah hassan ahmed

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 581-592

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.169840

Abstract

The study dealt with the subject of the profitability of companies listed on the Dubai Financial Market in light of the crisis of the Covid 19 pandemic, as the study aimed to verify ... Read More

Presupposition in the Poem “Tawa Al-Radda” by Ibn Al-Rumi -A Pragma Morphophonological Study-

Shang M Adeeb

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 593-610

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.169841

Abstract

The aim of this study is to invest the presuppositions in the poem (Tawah Al-Rada) by Ibn Al-Roumi in order to interrogate and decipher the poetic codes, through the transgressions ... Read More The aim of this study is to invest the presuppositions in the poem (Tawah Al-Rada) by Ibn Al-Roumi in order to interrogate and decipher the poetic codes, through the transgressions of the individual formulas and delving into the implicit meanings that have been referred to by linking the poetic text with its owner (the speaker) and its recipient ( The reader), relying on what has been revealed in the trends of deliberation, phonetic colors, and morphological formations. Through the shared knowledge between the speaker and the addressee, the discourse becomes clear, the implicit connotations become clear, and the presuppositions form the mirror of the psychological state that the poet went through, as the implicit sayings and hidden meanings contain messages that can be carried. By means of the nominal and verbal formulas because they are based on the intention of the speaker and the receiver’s guess of it by resorting to decoding the symbols and interpreting the meanings, so the recipient usually proceeds in every communication process from agreed upon and recognized data and these data are like presuppositions and the communicative background is necessary for the success of the communication process between the speaker and the recipient to embrace a poem Ibn al-Rumi studied these data and presuppositions. The research consists of an introduction, a preface, and two chapters. The preamble deals with (the concept of presupposition and its impact on discourse communication), followed by the first topic that deals with (presupposition according to the principle of diversification in noun structures) based on nominal forms, while the second topic deals with (presupposition according to The principle of diversification in the structures of verbs) depending on the structures of verbs, and the research concludes with the most prominent results that it reached, followed by a list of sources and references, and an appendix of the individual forms.

Measuring and analyzing the impact of foreign trade on economic growth in Iraq for the period (1990-2020)

Uns Ahmed; Shvan Hamasaeed; dlnya Rahman

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 611-626

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.169967

Abstract

Economic growth is one of the most important criteria for the prosperity and welfare of society, as foreign trade plays an important role and a key engine for economic growth, because ... Read More

Literal Transcribers A descriptive semantic study in the poetry of Muhammad Hussein Al Yassin.

Rizgar Muhammed; Adnan Khaled

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 627-635

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.169968

Abstract

Letters of "nasikh"s are letters that preceed the nominal sentence and restrict it in word and meaning, as they lead to a change of the syntactic rule for the two ends of the ... Read More

Manifestations of Lamentation in Pre-Islamic Poetry - An Applied Study.

Fazil Qader

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 636-642

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.169969

Abstract

Elegy, in pre-Islamic poetry, is regarded among numerous ways that adapted by the poets at that era and specifically when a dear person for them is being ... Read More

Electronic extortion rule (Comparative study between Sharia and law)

Yousif Ali hassan

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 643-659

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.169970

Abstract

I have defined digital blackmail linguistically, idiomatically and legally. I have also listed the most important causes of digital blackmail such as weakness of religious faith, exchange ... Read More I have defined digital blackmail linguistically, idiomatically and legally. I have also listed the most important causes of digital blackmail such as weakness of religious faith, exchange of photos, visual clips, the spread of channels, economic factors, psychological factors, the misuse of technology, poor domestic supervision, negative social circle, emotional emptiness, answering suspicious calls and weak legislations related to digital blackmail are among many other causes. I have elaborated on the most important means used for digital blackmail such as personal photos, recorded voice calls between two parties, recorded video clips, exchanged messages, hacking private accounts on websites etc. I have also discussed the most important types of blackmail emotional and financial blackmail. The religious, psychological, security, social, moral and economic ramifications of such acts and their effects have been explained. I have also discussed the various means to address the issue most notably issuing serious strict legislations against blackmailers. Moreover, I have suggested many recommendations such as specifying a hotline to report the crimes of blackmailers, achieving the highest level of cooperation between security agencies and the communications network, conducting campaigns to educate people about the ventures of blackmail, deleting all phone numbers that were not officially registered under the names of persons, conducting education courses on the proper use of modern technology, trying to find a solution for the problem of unemployment by founding new factories. I then examine the jurisprudential adaptation of the penalty of digital blackmail in sharia law and in the Iraqi Penal Code, and conclude by attempting a comparison between this phenomenon and the felonies of threatening and money laundering and the Islamic and legal ruling for each crime. I also discussed flogging as a punishment for digital blackmail in the diferent schools of thought and the definition of detention and its types in the Islamic and Iraqi legal law.

ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY VIA RESTRUCTURING GOVERNMENTAL FORMAL LETTERS

Bzhar Nasradeen Majeed; Awin Jabar Karim

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 787-800

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.16385610

Abstract

Nowadays, the economic, social and environment are considered as three major concepts in human beings’ life. However, dealing with these subsystems and maintaining them for the ... Read More

Legal regulation of electronic media in the Kurdistan region / Iraq

Eman Safaa Al-Din Jalal

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 801-820

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.163856611

Abstract

The change from traditional media to electronic media requires the necessary controls and laws to suit its surroundings, we have to also mention that there’s no correct definition ... Read More The change from traditional media to electronic media requires the necessary controls and laws to suit its surroundings, we have to also mention that there’s no correct definition of electronic media, but a group of experts defined it as follows: “electronic media is the media that relies in its formation and dissemination on electronic elements that replace traditional tools with modern techniques of electronic communication such as the Internet. This study entitled (Legal regulation of electronic media in the Kurdistan Region / Iraq) aims to familiarize themselves with the overall media legislation and the nature of the laws and texts regulating the electronic media, especially in light of the rapid changes and transformations in which the electronic media plays a major role. And exploring the future of electronic media in light of new laws, and establishing a knowledge base about electronic media legislation in the Kurdistan Region through this study, which can be a reference in this field. In order to reach the objectives of the study, the researcher chose the analytical descriptive approach, and to answer the main question of the study which is, (What are the most important legal and regulatory controls set by the legislator that applies to the contents of electronic media to prevent and remove negative effects of electronic media?), the study was divided into two sections, the first section dealt with the entrance to electronic media and the second section with the punitive provisions in electronic media legislation. Among the most important findings of the study were:Despite the implementation of the Law (Preventing Misuse of Telecommunications Devices No. 6 of 2008), issued in the Kurdistan Region to confront the dangers of cybercrime, it is necessary to build on and further amend this law.Law No. 6 of 2008 is not only for journalists, but for citizens as well. Judges are forced to apply this law because social networks are not mentioned in the Journalism Law.

Bakhtin's dialogue; Problems in theory and application An analytical study in criticism of criticism.

ramadhan mahmood; Ali Mahmood

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 821-831

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.163856612

Abstract

The topic is recognized as unprecedented critical attempt within the field of criticism of criticism since it tackles the most significant critical views ... Read More

Garmian from the perspective of some travelers and Kurdologists .

Suzan Kareem Mustafa

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 832-851

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.163856613

Abstract

In order to know the history of Kurdish life from the perspective of foreigners, Kurdish scholars are the best source for exploring and revealing all the hidden aspects that the Kurdish ... Read More

Teachers's Directions for Gender Education and its Relations with Self-Awareness

Sarwar Rahman Ismail

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 852-883

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.163856614

Abstract

The research aims to know the attitudes of male and female teachers about sexual education, as well as the level of self-awareness and to reveal the relationship between them. Where ... Read More

The Aesthetics Of Attention And The Game Of Pronouns In The Poetry Of Hakim Nadim Daoudi

Abdullah Faqe-Salih

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 884-898

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.163856615

Abstract

The utility of turning points is one of the stylistic phenomena that has transcended the limits of rhetoric and entered the field of modern critical studies, as literary texts ... Read More

The Opportunity of Investigative Journalism in Kurdistan Region

viyan jasim; Fooad Ahmed

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 899-915

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.163856616

Abstract

The subject of this research is (The Opportunity of Investigative Journalism in Kurdistan Region), which is currently an important subject of journalism and it is important to journalists, ... Read More

The marketing intelligence system and its role in enhancing marketing opportunities An exploratory study at the Gasen Cement Factory in Sulaymaniyah Governorate.

Kawa Rostam; Kawa Mohammed

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 916-934

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.1638566

Abstract

This research aimed to explain the role that the marketing intelligence system plays as a tool through which to take advantage of the opportunities available to business organizations ... Read More This research aimed to explain the role that the marketing intelligence system plays as a tool through which to take advantage of the opportunities available to business organizations through a field case study at the GASN Cement Factory in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, and to achieve these goals the study demonstrated through the theoretical side to put forward some of what it mentioned on the both topic marketing intelligence and marketing opportunities, relying on quite a few Arab and foreign sources. As for on the practical side, the two researchers relied on a questionnaire that included a set of common dimensions between the marketing intelligence system and marketing opportunities, and then the answers of the research sample were analyzed through the statistical program (SPSS) for data analysis. The hypothesis of the research consisted of two parts, the first of which is the assumption of a significant positive relationship between the marketing intelligence systems and marketing opportunities, also the second is a positive effect of the marketing intelligence system on enhancing the investment of marketing opportunities. The research reached number of conclusions that were among the most important, that there is a significant positive relationship and impact between the two variables, where information technology contributes to supporting the marketing intelligence system by collecting, analyzing, storing and publishing data and converting it into information to help organizations in making appropriate decisions to maintain their competitive position in the market. The marketing intelligence system gives a clear vision to the factory to take advantage of the marketing opportunity that exists in the current market or in the prospective markets. As for the most important suggestions presented by the researchers, they are: The necessity of using the latest information technology, such as using computers and servers for the purpose of maintaining, publishing and constantly updating information, in addition to analyzing the market through the information provided by the system for the purpose of discovering and predicting marketing opportunities.

Garmian During the Second Millennium BC

Kozad Ahmed; Rebwar Hamid

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 935-952

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.1638567

Abstract

Garmian is a region of strategic, historical and cultural significance in ancient history. It is located in the southern Kurdistan Region and in the north of modern Iraq. Being located ... Read More

The Political Side in the Stories of Aram KakaiFalah

Mawloud Hasan; Hossein Ali

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 986-1003

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.1638568

Abstract

This study, which is entitled 'The Political Side in the Stories of Aram KakaiFalah', is an effort to show the political side in his stories that he has published as a contemporary ... Read More

Designing a program according to the proposed strategies has an impact on developing some creative thinking skills in mathematics among seventh grade students in gifted schools

muayad mahmud; Karim Sharif; Aryan Mohammed

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 953-985

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.1638569

Abstract

The aim of the research is to design a program according to the proposed strategies and its impact on developing some creative thinking skills in mathematics among seventh-grade students ... Read More

Victorian Age in the Great Expectations

Mariwan Rustum

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 660-670

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.170089

Abstract

Within the novel, Great Expectations depicts Victorian society and the values of the day. These were the manners that the Victorians held in high regard.Throughout "Great Expectations," ... Read More

A Quantitative Study of Writing Strategies Adopted by Kurdish EFL Learners

Hawraz Hama

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 671-683

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.170486

Abstract

Writing, as a productive and cognitive skill, is complex and challenging because it involves the unification of many processes and strategies. Therefore, EFL students adopt many strategies ... Read More

One way to practice our social activities A Quantitative Study of Writing Strategies Adopted by Kurdish EFL Learners

Hawraz Hama

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 684-697

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.170568

Abstract

Writing, as a productive and cognitive skill, is complex and challenging because it involves the unification of many processes and strategies. Therefore, EFL students adopt many strategies ... Read More

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a Translating Cultural -Specific Terms from Bahdini Kurdish into English: A Case of Compliments in Bahdini Spoken Language

Hawraz Hama; Nazar Mohammed; Ahmad Khalil

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 714-726

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.170570

Abstract

Translating culture-specific terms is not an easy task as it comprises a number of problems and challenges. One of the biggest challenges that may the translators face when translating ... Read More

Some aspects of attention and relationship to the accuracy of the ball performance with the rear racket of the table tennis players in the Koya Sports Club

Aram Khidr; Jihan Ahmed; Maabst Arsheed

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 741-749

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.20229450

Abstract

Table tennis is one of the individual games of skill in the first place, and the skill performance in it is the first and most important requirement for the players, and this requires ... Read More

Volume 11 (2024)

Volume 10 (2023)

Volume 9 (2022)

Volume 8 (2021)

Volume 7 (2020)

Volume 6 (2019)

Volume 5 (2018)

Volume 4 (2017)

Volume 3 (2017)

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