Spatial distribution of separation barriers in Tuz Khurmatu
(A Study in Political Geography)
Spatial distribution of separation barriers in Tuz Khurmatu (A Study in Political Geography)

‌Hunar Salah Jall; Ibrahim Qasim Palany

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 247-268

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.166686

Abstract
      Barriers are a political geographical phenomenon that has long been used as a separating boundary, with different uses and occupations according to geopolitical stages, ...  Read More
Evaluating cultural and sports services for Recreational activities in Kalar city
Evaluating cultural and sports services for Recreational activities in Kalar city

Sherwan Rasheed; azhin Mohammed

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 269-283

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.167271

Abstract
  This study, entitled "Evaluation of Cultural and Sports Services for Recreation Activities in Kalar", aims to clarify the way in which cultural and sport services are distributed in ...  Read More
A Description of Onomatopoeia in the Kurdish Language
A Description of Onomatopoeia in the Kurdish Language

shilan hussein; Razaw Ahmed

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 284-307

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.167277

Abstract
  The present study is entitled “A Description of Onomatopoeia in the Kurdish Language”. Onomatopoeia is phonetic forms of signifiers in which words emerge from the imitation ...  Read More
The Kurdish issue in Turkish-Syrian relations from the Perspective of National Security and Water Security
(1987-1992)
The Kurdish issue in Turkish-Syrian relations from the Perspective of National Security and Water Security (1987-1992)

Salam Abdulla; Ranjdar Azeez

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 308-329

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.167278

Abstract
  Since the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, the Kurdish issue has had a major impact on its foreign relations and has been a major  threat to the country's national security. ...  Read More
The Aesthetic Function of Poetry in the Classical Literature of Lower Kurmanji
The Aesthetic Function of Poetry in the Classical Literature of Lower Kurmanji

Shno Mahmood; Zhino Muhammed

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 330-342

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.167279

Abstract
  Literature, like other human sciences, with its emergence and sprawling, has been assigned with functions by man, and this has been the result of the existence of several characteristics ...  Read More
A Pragmatic Investigation of Hedging in Selected English and Kurdish Parliament Debates
A Pragmatic Investigation of Hedging in Selected English and Kurdish Parliament Debates
Volume 6, Issue 2 , July 2019, , Pages 290-296

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.196222

Abstract
  While there has been ample research that has addressed hedging in academic discourse and everyday conversation; studies that investigate hedges in relation to political debates are ...  Read More
Self-image and it’s relation to the acceptance of education expertise from students’ point of view at kindergarten departments in Kurdistan Region Universities
Self-image and it’s relation to the acceptance of education expertise from students’ point of view at kindergarten departments in Kurdistan Region Universities

abdulsamad muhammed; Bilal Abdulqader

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 343-361

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.167280

Abstract
  Building human beings on healthy basis represents a fundamental framework for building a united society, as human beings are the main unit of society, as well as the area of development ...  Read More
Academic Self-Efficacy Among Koya University Students’ Relationship to Attitude Student Toward Specialization Study in Academic Year 2021-2022
Academic Self-Efficacy Among Koya University Students’ Relationship to Attitude Student Toward Specialization Study in Academic Year 2021-2022

SHAHEN RAOOF AWLA; kawa proph

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 362-374

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.167935

Abstract
  The aim of this study investigates academic self-efficacy students Koya University, and to find out attitude students Koya University regarding their major. also reveal statistical ...  Read More
ڕۆڵ و کاریگەری ئەحمەد تکۆدار و هەڵوێستی ئایینی
ڕۆڵ و کاریگەری ئەحمەد تکۆدار و هەڵوێستی ئایینی

Nergz bayz hamad; Goran Abdullah

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 375-384

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.167950

Abstract
  Our research is about the role and the effectiveness of Sultan Tkodar over the religion changes in Mongolian community and derive them into a new religion which is Islam religion.The ...  Read More
الحركات الصوفية في شمال كردستان بين (1983-2007)
الحركات الصوفية في شمال كردستان بين (1983-2007)

Shyma Saed; Hersh Hamakarim

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 385-401

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.167969

Abstract
  The Sufi's tariqa (way, brotherhood) in Kurdistan played an important and effective political role throughout the history of the Ottoman Empire. In the nineteenth century, especially ...  Read More
The effect of the Portage program on the development of language and social relationships among children with disabilities (4-6 years) in kindergartens and centers for children with disabilities
The effect of the Portage program on the development of language and social relationships among children with disabilities (4-6 years) in kindergartens and centers for children with disabilities

Sakar Hamasoor; Kareem Shareef Qarachatany

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 402-412

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.167976

Abstract
  Portage program is one of the best early childhood program that helps pre-school children gain useful skills for their lives. The aim of this study is to discover Portage program’s ...  Read More
Exploded phonotactic conditions and sides at the beginning and end of the paragraph
Exploded phonotactic conditions and sides at the beginning and end of the paragraph

Kazm Hassib Nader; Dilshad Garib

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 413-422

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.167979

Abstract
  This article focusing on phonotactic of consonant syllable (plosive and lateral) in Kurdish language, in context of this article some general information about the Language system. ...  Read More
Sexual disorders and their relationship to some variables among married men and women in the Kurdish community
Sexual disorders and their relationship to some variables among married men and women in the Kurdish community

Moaid Jarjis; Diyar Sadiq; Zhila khwakaram

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 440-463

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.168023

Abstract
  The research aims at identification of sexual disorders for married men and women in Kurdish Community and different statistical indication for sexual disorders pursuant to variables ...  Read More
Determining the days of climatic comfort for tourism activity  in  the Kalar and Sharbazher districts according to the Thom equation
Determining the days of climatic comfort for tourism activity in the Kalar and Sharbazher districts according to the Thom equation

Shirwan Omer Rashid; Paeman Salih

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 464-487

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.168029

Abstract
  This study aims to highlight the role of climatic elements affecting human comfort in the Kalar and Sharbazher districts, through analyzing the climate data for both areas, and to reach ...  Read More
Biometric Iris Recognition Approach Based on Filtering Techniques
Biometric Iris Recognition Approach Based on Filtering Techniques
Volume 6, Issue 2 , July 2019, , Pages 360-368

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.207023

Abstract
  Recently, the huge extension of Internet and Internet of Things (IoT) leading to millions of different types of data circulated all over the world. This data need to be secure and acceptable ...  Read More
The Impact of Exchange Rate Changes on The Iraqi Balance of Payments for The Period (2004-2019) A Standard Analytical Study
The Impact of Exchange Rate Changes on The Iraqi Balance of Payments for The Period (2004-2019) A Standard Analytical Study

Ali Abas; Hemin Aziz; Hemin Ali

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 488-503

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.168063

Abstract
  The exchange rate is a link in linking international economic relations, and represents one of the main pillars in directing all foreign transactions of countries, as it reflects the ...  Read More
Evaluation of final Examination According to Bloom's Classification
(Department of History and Geography as a model)
Evaluation of final Examination According to Bloom's Classification (Department of History and Geography as a model)

Bakhtiyar Habib; Hemin Ismail

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 504-516

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.168064

Abstract
  The research aims to verify the extent to which the final exam covers cognitive objectives at their different levels, based on Bloom's classification. (52) exams were analyzed from ...  Read More
verses to prove the crime of adultery at the wife in Surat Al-Nur, analytical study
verses to prove the crime of adultery at the wife in Surat Al-Nur, analytical study

Aram Muhammed ali

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 517-529

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.168065

Abstract
  Islam glorifies the woman’s affair, and makes accusing her of adultery ugly and heinous, and imposes a penalty of eighty lashes for whoever accuses her of it, if she does not ...  Read More
(The reference and its impact on the cohesion of the text) The novel of the killing of the bookseller by Saad Muhammad Rahim as a model
(The reference and its impact on the cohesion of the text) The novel of the killing of the bookseller by Saad Muhammad Rahim as a model

Walaa jaseem; Faiza Ali

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 530-539

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.169701

Abstract
  The thesis focuses on reference and its effects on the textual cohesion For Saad Muhammad Rahim's novel "The   bookseller's Killing". Reference is one of the most widespread ...  Read More
Metaphor in the Poetry of Ibn Al-Labbana Al-Dani (d.507AH)
Metaphor in the Poetry of Ibn Al-Labbana Al-Dani (d.507AH)

Dhiya Abdulrazaq; Ali gshad abdullah

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 540-550

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.169702

Abstract
  This research focuses on the art of metaphor in the poetry of a prominent Andalusian poet, who has used this rhetorical art in a remarkable way and is reflected in his poems, and after ...  Read More
Textual harmony in the poetic works of Adonis
Textual harmony in the poetic works of Adonis

Dahir Karim; Shaimaa Ali Jawad

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 551-567

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.169703

Abstract
  In this study, we discussed the modern textual harmony and its importance in establishing the coherence and consistency of the text. They are: semantic relations, which are further ...  Read More