Journal of Garmian University - Articles in Press

Examining the effect of Inflation on Economic Growth in Iraq: Evidence from ARDL Bound test approach

Shanaz Mhamad; Roshna Ibrahim

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 727-740

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.170948

Abstract

Inflation is a macroeconomic issue that has drawn the attention of financial analysts, policymakers, and monetary officials in both developed and developing countries. Iraq has had ... Read More

The Impact of Audit Committee on the reliability of the financial statements under the corporate governance

Rebaz Abdulrahman; Sirwan Abdalla; Hariem Abdallah; Basira Najm; Karzan Khzer

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 750-764

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.20229451

Abstract

Corporate governance has been the centre of concentration by companies worldwide especially after the past decade global financial crisis. Therefore, scholars examined the potential ... Read More

The reconciliations of Imam Ibn Hibban in explaining the difference in what came from the Prophet - may God’s prayers and peace be upon him - regarding his vision of his Lord in the Isra’ and Mi’raj in his Sahih

Abbas Abdulkareem

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 765-775

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.163856617

Abstract

The following summarizes this research in several points1- An introduction to the hadith, its virtue, and its highRank2- Imam Abu Hatim Ibn Hibban is Muhammad Ibn Hibban, known as Ibn ... Read More

Religious Commitment and System Justification Among University Students

Mahmood Mahmood

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 776-786

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.174547

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the relationship between religious commitment and general system justification among university students at (Garmian University / Kurdistan ... Read More

ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY VIA RESTRUCTURING GOVERNMENTAL FORMAL LETTERS

Bzhar Nasradeen Majeed; Awin Karim

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 787-800

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.163856618

Abstract

Nowadays, the economic, social and environment are considered as three majorconcepts in human beings’ life. However, dealing with these subsystems andmaintaining them for the ... Read More

The Effect of Ballistic Training with Weights Approach on Explosive Power Improvement, Attention Focus and the Accuracy of Smash serf in Volleyball

Ali Taha

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 1004-1011

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.163856619

Abstract

This study aimed at examining the effect of ballistic training with weights on strength characterized by speed improvement, attention focus and accuracy of smash serf in Volleyball.Researcher ... Read More

Evaluating the relative tectonic activity in chamma Sur Basin - Northeast of Koya City

Ahmed Ali; Nali Hamad

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 1112-1120

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2072040

Abstract

Geomorphological indicators are useful tools in assessing tectonic activity in any area. Several geomorphological parameters can be used to analyze the terrain as well as the relative ... Read More Geomorphological indicators are useful tools in assessing tectonic activity in any area. Several geomorphological parameters can be used to analyze the terrain as well as the relative tectonic activity. These quantitative parameters are based on the analysis of the drainage network or mountain fronts. They represent a quantitative approach that offers a differential geomorphological analysis which is associated with processes such as erosion and sedimentation in the course of the river, and the longitudinal section of the river; in addition to some characteristics that are drawn from the tectonic features such as cracked edges. This paper aims to evaluate the relative tectonic activity in the Quaternary era of Chemah Sur vally basin (southeast of Koya district) on the feet of the Haybat Sultan Mountain north of the Little Zab River when it crosses Haybat Sultan Mountain through evaluating the geomorphological parameters of the river drainage network. The current study adopts quantitative methods to assess the relative tectonic activity in the study area based on the geomorphological indicators followed in this field. The topographic maps of the study area use the scale 1:50000 to help identifying terrains. Landsat satellite imagery and DEM were also used for mapping and facilitating the morphological characterization of topographical features and their role in the evolution of land features. The results of the measurements Index of mountain front sinuosity (Smf) showed that all mountain fronts indicate low values ranging from 1.024 to 1.214, which refer to straight active fronts with the exception of one belonging to tributary No. 9. The results of Stream length-gradient index (SL) for 46 measuring points along the streams of the tributaries of the Jamah Sur valley show that 19.5% of these measurements are characterized by high tectonic activity with values of more than 500, while 21.7% have medium tectonic activity and 63% of these measurements indicate weak tectonic activity Asymmetric factor (Af) values also show a widespread asymmetry related to the tectonic tilt of five basins with strong tectonic activity, two of moderate degree and one of weak degree.

The Views of Teachers and Administrators to Integrate Students with Special Needs with Regular Students in Primary Schools in Zakho District

kazheen Karo; Marwa Hammou; Zahid Mohammed

Volume 9, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 1121-1134

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2072041

Abstract

The research aims to identify the opinions of teachers and administrators to integrate pupils with special needs with regular pupils in the primary schools in the center of Zakho district. ... Read More The research aims to identify the opinions of teachers and administrators to integrate pupils with special needs with regular pupils in the primary schools in the center of Zakho district. The research sample consisted of (350) individuals in the ratio of (250) male and female teachers from different specializations and (100) male and female principals and their assistants from primary schools. The researchers prepared a tool consisting of (36) paragraphs with answer alternatives (approved, neutral, disagree). The paragraphs are divided into five axes: the first: the philosophy of educational inclusion in a total of (9) items, the second: the educational dimensions of educational integration with a total of (7) paragraphs, the third: the social dimensions of educational integration with a total of (6) paragraphs, the fourth: the psychological dimensions of educational integration with a total of (7) Paragraphs, and the fifth: the school environment, with a total of (6) items. After extracting the psychometric properties of it, represented with apparent honesty, and consistency in the way of re-testing, which has a value of (0.91). The researchers used: Pearson correlation coefficient, T-test for one sample, T-test for two independent samples, Uni-directional variance analysis, and LSD test, as statistical means to extract the results represented by: gender, job type (male or female teacher and principal), the academic specialization of the teacher (humanities, applied sciences, sports education or art), years of service from (1-5), (6-10), (11-15), (16-20) years, and marital status (single, married, widower). The research found that the majority of respondents adopted the philosophy of integrating people with special needs in regular schools, but with pessimism about the application of the process. It is necessary for the teacher to be equipped with various teaching skills in regular schools. Despite the agreement of most of them that this group will learn better when merging and will develop respect between the two groups, they believe that this process will have a negative impact on the achievement of regular students. In addition to that, most of them have no hopes for a production return for society in the future. On the psychological level, the integration process may have negative effects on the psychology of students with special needs as a result of inappropriate behaviors that may come from their regular peers because the school environment is not yet ready. In general, there were no significant differences with respect to these axes according to gender, the type of job (male or female teacher and principal), marital status (single, married, widower), or for years of service in general. However, there are differences in academic specialization for the benefit of art education teachers. In light of the research results, the researchers presented a set of proposals and recommendations to the concerned authorities.

وێنه‌ی ڕوونبێژی له‌ (تاریک و ڕوون)ی هێمن موکریانیدا

Hossein Kak amin; Sardar Hassan

Volume 7, Issue 4 , February 2021, , Pages 1-12

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.20701

Abstract

Poetic Image in "Salm's Poems

Kanyaw b.abdullah; Ahmed Raheed mera

Volume 8, Issue 1 , May 2021, , Pages 1-11

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2021.131367

Abstract

This research is under the title (Poetic Image in "Salm's Poems( Researchers in this research answer the following questions: What is the poetic image? What are the types of ... Read More

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Significance of the Maritime straits in Politics

Ranj Nawzad

Volume 8, Issue 2 , July 2021, , Pages 1-23

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2021.135074

Abstract

This research is aimed to show the significance of the maritime straits in politics, economics and international conflicts. In that sense, the importance of geopolitics, ... Read More

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په‌ره‌سه‌ندنه‌ سياسييه‌كان له ‌كه‌لار و ده‌وروبه‌رى له ‌ساڵانى (1958- 1961)دا

Sabah ali; Dilshad Abdulrahman

Volume 8, Issue 3 , November 2021, , Pages 1-19

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2021.140552

Abstract

This research sheds light on a part of the history of Kalar town and its surroundings after the revolution of 14th July 1958. It contains an introduction and three sections. The first ... Read More

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Some of the aesthetic arts in Hedi's poems

Jalal Saeed; Omer Hassan

Volume 8, Issue 4 , December 2021, , Pages 1-12

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2021.142238

Abstract

Since each of the fine arts has its own material for example, color is the material of painting, motion is the material of dancing, rock is the material plastic art, and the material ... Read More

Drought and its effect on the underground water level in the Awaspi sub-district

Azdeen Darwesh; samad Salih

Volume 9, Special Issue , April 2022, , Pages 1-27

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.149151

Abstract

The Awaspi is a sub-district and small town of Kfri district, which is located in the southwestern part of Sulaymaniyah province and the northwest of Garmian administration. Awaspi ... Read More The Awaspi is a sub-district and small town of Kfri district, which is located in the southwestern part of Sulaymaniyah province and the northwest of Garmian administration. Awaspi is consist of 31 villages with an area of (629.7 km2), which consist of (22.45%) of the total area of Kfrri district. Drought is a natural phenomenon which has a direct impact on the decline and decrease of the underground water level in the case study area. The study aimed to analyze the effect of drought on the fluctuation of the underground water level in the research area and also aimed to display the decreasing and increasing the main source of wells water in years which is rainfall and then demonstrate a different level of groundwater and declining the water harvesting from springs and wells according to several years. The results revealed that there is a big difference in the level of the underground water in the area. Groundwater harvesting and its level are dropped continuously in the region because of declining rainfall and increasing air temperature. The rainfall was less than its average in the study area of 11 years out of 21, which caused the level of underground water to drop from (5-10m) to (38-63m). The level of groundwater in the northern parts of the area is declined slightly compared to its southern parts. This resulted in increasing wells' depth from (3-5m) to (60-170m). The average level of water wells stability is declined from (1.5-2m) to (10-76m) by (74m) and the average changeable water wells level is dropped on average by (55m). The wells' water harvest declined from (4-5 liter/second) to (3-3.5 liter/second) in 2021. The springs in the region are either out of use or are in tiny harvest. The record shows that the number of wells in the region is (218 machine wells) and (11 hand wells) and the springs are 40. The drought was caused to the 2 machine wells, 67 hand wells and the 233 springs being drying. Now, the depth of the groundwater level is between (38-130 M) in the region. The total average of underground water in the area in 2021 reaches (84.32 liter/second) which is equal to (2659115.52 m3/year).

Political and cultural activities of East Kurds under The impact of the developments in Iraq and South Kurdistan 1970-1974

Yaseen Hassan; Ahmed Naser

Volume 9, Issue 1 , March 2022, , Pages 1-21

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.150233

Abstract

The field of political harmony and culture between the south and east of Kurdistan is mostly clear during the years of the first world war and after that, which is still rarely written ... Read More

Signing System in Kurdish - Sulaymaniyah Tone Form

azad hussin

Volume 9, Issue 2 , July 2022, , Pages 1-8

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.153211

Abstract

This research entitled (Signing System in Kurdish - Sulaymaniyah Tone Form), Purple Research - Purjatiki, Any Language level has been integrated into this research. The signal of a ... Read More

Syntax relationship between compound verb syllables

azad hussin

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, , Pages 1-15

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.159171

Abstract

This research is entitled (Syntax relationship between compound verb syllables), an attempt to analyze the structure of compound verbs and classify them according to dependent language ... Read More

Archiving in the Literary Texts of Alaa Al-Din Al-Sajadi

Abduljabar Maroof

Volume 9, Special issue (3) Conf-Sajade , November 2022, , Pages 1-10

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.160604

Abstract

This research, entitled (Archiving in the Literary Texts of Alaa Al-Din Al-Sajadi), is an attempt to determine the author's interpretations of linguistic records in his literary texts, ... Read More

A Sociological Interpretation of the Intellectual Persistence of "Hoaker and Its Appearance and Effects"

Aso Abdullah; Hiwa Mohammed

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, , Pages 1-14

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.1999.171038

Abstract

This paper, "A Sociological Interpretation of Intellectual Depression - Its Causes, Appearances and Effects", is an attempt to introduce intellectual depression from a sociological ... Read More

ئه‌رك و تایبه‌تمه‌ندیێن ده‌ربڕینێن جڤاكی د زمانی كوردیدا، سلاڤكردن وه‌ك نمونه‌ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌كا زمانڤانییا جڤاكییه‌

دلڤین ئه‌حمه‌د; دارا محه‌مه‌د

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 1-11

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10201

Abstract

Social expressions are one of the important foundations in establishing social relations, and the various forms of social expression have many characteristics and perform special social ... Read More

The Semantic Problem of Machine Translation - Idioms as an example Conclusion

Bestun Ahmed; Dler Abdullah

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 1-10

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10301

Abstract

This study is identified with (The Semantic Problem of Machine Translation - Idioms as an example) It addresses the semantic problems encountered by machine translation while translating ... Read More

Armed conflict between the Peshmerga forces and the Iraqi army 1976 (Kurdistan National Union) in question.

Zana Faqe Muhammad; Ako Shwani

Volume 10, Issue 4 , December 2023, , Pages 1-20

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10401

Abstract

The establishment of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan was intended to restart the armed struggle against the Iraqi government, rebuild military bases, form a national liberation army, ... Read More

Grammatical Structure of Language in Tagmemic Theory

Beri Hussein; Sabah Qadir; Atif Farhadi

Volume 11, Issue 1 , April 2024, , Pages 1-11

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2024.1101

Abstract

This research entitled (Grammatical Structure of Language in Tagmemic Theory) on of “Kenneth Pike’s Hypotheses, with the framework of Tagmemic Theory is the relationship ... Read More

Grammatical Semantics and Cultural Criticism in Kurdish Language

Dara Hamid

Volume 9, Issue 2 , July 2022, , Pages 9-22

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.153255

Abstract

This study, which is entitled (Grammatical Semantics and Cultural Criticism in Kurdish Language), deals with that type of semantics, which has not been addressed before in Kurdish ... Read More

Mr. Sajjadi & his method in Historical Literature

Osman Dashty; Jalal Saeed

Volume 9, Special issue (3) Conf-Sajade , November 2022, , Pages 11-16

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.160733

Abstract

In general, literary historian needs to be classified & staged properly to reflect the contemporary, the stages of the arising out, changes and the development of national literary ... Read More

Volume 11 (2024)

Volume 10 (2023)

Volume 9 (2022)

Volume 8 (2021)

Volume 7 (2020)

Volume 6 (2019)

Volume 5 (2018)

Volume 4 (2017)

Volume 3 (2017)

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