Journal of Garmian University

Original Article

Syntax relationship between compound verb syllables

azad hussin

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 1-15

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.159171

Abstract

This research is entitled (Syntax relationship between compound verb syllables), an attempt to analyze the structure of compound verbs and classify them according to dependent language ... Read More

Original Article

Kurdish individual resort to treason with their homelands.

Pshko Abdulrahman; Yadgar Muhammed Aahmed

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 16-40

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.159179

Abstract

Betrayal of the homeland or major treason, although it has many definitions, but it can be defined more broadly as the extension of strangers into the country, and it is ... Read More Betrayal of the homeland or major treason, although it has many definitions, but it can be defined more broadly as the extension of strangers into the country, and it is defined as providing the enemy with the country's secret information, or in other words, repudiation or violation of promises and covenants that were given. Treason is the crime because it puts countries and peoples in danger. If we look at the history of the Kurdish people, we will notice that the betrayal of the homeland in most stages of history is repeated. These betrayals were the reason for the collapse of most of the Kurdish uprisings and the great harm inflicted on the Kurdish people until they became somewhat of the reasons that led to the failure of most of the Kurdish uprisings It is a mistake that there are many reasons that led to resorting to such atams, there are reasons that were behind the emergence of such a phenomenon within the Kurds. One of the main reasons for the emergence of this antagonism is the tribal mentality of the Kurdish individual, because the mentality of the tribal man lies in the fact that the interest of the clan precedes all other interests, and another reason for the emergence of this antagonism is the lack of political awareness among the Kurds because they are always at odds and do not understand each other and they are on They always put their own interests above all others. On the other hand, the absence of a state and entity for the Kurds was the reason that the formation of the Kurdish society faced many problems and obstacles, as well as the lack of a natural history of the Kurds in a way that external forces were the engine for most of the parties to the history of the Kurds. Its goals, the occupier, was the reason for making the Kurdish individual look at his country as a homeland for Kurdish nationalism through a weak lens. This allegiance to the occupier made the Kurdish person always exposed to seeing the Kurds as a Western state on his land On the other hand, the reason that the Kurds were most of the time followers of the occupier and the occupier pushed them into hundreds of wars and killed them because of the wars. These reasons were the result of psychological problems for them. These reasons were all a factor in making the

Original Article

Semantic Representation in Morphological structure in the Kurdish Language

Abduljabar Maroof; Burhan Aziz

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 41-53

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.159180

Abstract

The title of the research is ‘Semantic Representation in Morphological structure in the Kurdish Language.’ The study begins its stages ... Read More

Original Article

هاوسه‌رگیری سه‌لجوقییه‌كانی ڕۆم(470-634ك/ 1077-1237ز) له‌گه‌ڵ هێزه‌كانی ده‌ورووبه‌ر

Zana Sediq; Nishtiman Muhammed

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 54-66

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.160235

Abstract

سه‌لجوقییه‌كانی رۆم ده‌وڵه‌تیكی ئیسلامی بوو له‌ ناوچه‌كانی ئه‌نادۆڵ دامه‌زرا، له‌ دوای سه‌ركه‌وتنیان ... Read More سه‌لجوقییه‌كانی رۆم ده‌وڵه‌تیكی ئیسلامی بوو له‌ ناوچه‌كانی ئه‌نادۆڵ دامه‌زرا، له‌ دوای سه‌ركه‌وتنیان له‌ جه‌نگی مه‌لازگرد به‌رامبه‌ر به‌ رۆمه‌ (بیزنطی)ه‌كان، په‌یوه‌ندی ئه‌م ده‌وڵه‌ته‌ له‌ به‌رامبه‌ر هێزو گروپه‌كانی ده‌ره‌روه‌ له‌سه‌ر بناغه‌ی ئاشتی و هه‌م شه‌ر وه‌ستا بوو، بۆ ئه‌م مه‌به‌سته‌ پڕۆسه‌ی هاوسه‌رگیری سیاسیان په‌یڕه‌و كردووه‌، بۆ ئه‌وه‌ی په‌یوه‌ندییه‌كانیان به‌هیز بكه‌ن له‌گه‌ڵ هێزو گرووپه‌كاندا، زۆر جار ئه‌و هاوسه‌رگیرییه‌ ئامانجه‌كه‌ی پێكاوه‌و ئاشتی به‌رقه‌رر بووه‌، له ‌هه‌ندێ كاتیش په‌یوه‌ندییه‌كانیان به‌ره‌و هه‌ڵدێر رۆیشتووه‌و ئه‌و هاوسه‌رگیرییه‌ نه‌یتوانیووه‌ په‌یوه‌ندییه‌كان به‌ به‌هیزی بهێڵێته‌وه‌. لە گرنگترین ئەو بەربەستانەى هاتنە ڕێگەى نووسینەوەى ئەم توێژینەوەیە ئەوەیە کە مێژوونووسان بایەخێکی ئەوتۆیان بەلایەنى هاوسەرگیرى نەداوە بەتایبەتى ژیانى تایبەتى سەلجوقیەکانی ڕۆم وکەسانى باڵا لەناو دەوڵەتەکە بەهۆى ئەوەى کۆمەڵگەى تورکى کۆمەڵگەیەکى داخراوبووە، زیاتر گرینگیان بەلایەنى سیاسی و سەربازى داوە و ئەو بابەتانەیان باسکردووە کە گشتین نەوەکو چوونە ناو ژیانى تایبەتى، بەڵام چەند توژینەوەو کتێبێک لەم بارەوە هەن وەک: المصاهرات السياسية بين خلفاء العباسيين وسلاطين السلاجقة (447 - 590هـ / 1055 - 1193م). محمد، نيشتمان بشير. لەبەر گرنگى و بایەخى بابەتى هاوسەرگیرى سیاسی سەلجوقیەکان، بە باشمان زانى ئەم بابەتە بکەینە ناونیشانى توێژینەوەکەمان، لەلایەکى ترەوە بابەتى هاوسەرگیرى سیاسیى سەلجوقیەکانی رۆم لەگەڵ لایەن و وڵاتانى دەوروبەر نەبۆتە جێی باسى نووسەران و مێژوونوسان بۆیە تیشک خستنە سەر ئەم بابەتە گرنگە و بەشێکى گرنگە لە مێژووى ئیسلامى لە ناوچەکە. ئەم توێژینەوەیە لە پوختە و پێشەکى ودەرئەنجام و سێ تەوەر پێکدێت، لە تەوەرى یەکەم باس لە هاوسەرگیرى سەلجوقیەکان دەکرێت لەگەڵ دەوڵەتەکانى دراوسێدا بەتایبەتى عه‌باسییه‌كان و ئه‌رته‌قیه‌كان و خوارزمییه‌كان و دانشمه‌ندیه‌كان ، بەڵام هەرچى تەوەرى دووەمە ئەوا پێکهاتووە لە هاوسەرگیرى سیاسیى لە نێوان سەلجوقیەکان و زه‌نگییه‌كان و هەروەها لە نێوان سەلجوقیەکان و ئه‌یوبییه‌كان و لەگەڵ باسکردنى هاوسەگیرى سیاسی لەگەڵ و فه‌رمانڕه‌وای ئه‌رزه‌ڕۆم ، کۆتا تەوەر کە تەوەرى سێیەمە باس لە هاوسەرگیری لەنێوان سەلجوقیەکان و له‌گه‌ڵ هیزه‌ نا ئیسلامییه‌كان ده‌كات وه‌كو رۆمه‌ (بیزنطینی)یه‌كان و فه‌رمانره‌وای (كرمان) و ئه‌رمه‌نه‌كان، دواجار له‌گه‌ڵ مه‌غۆله‌ ئیلخانییه‌كان .

Original Article

Metaphor from the perspective of cognitive linguistics

Darun Abdulrahman Salih

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 67-81

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.160286

Abstract

Cognitive linguistics is one of the latest scientific studies in the field of applied linguistics, which attaches great importance to mental and intellectual aspects and cognitive abilities ... Read More

Original Article

Representing the sentence structure in the Kurdish language - according to the theory of lexical-functional grammar

Aram Zangana

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 82-92

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.160287

Abstract

The research is entitled (Representing the sentence structure in the Kurdish language - according to the theory of lexical-functional grammar). The research aims to study the representation ... Read More

Original Article

Women aesthetic and higher senses in Qwbadi Jalizada’s poems

Rzgar Shekhany; Yadgar Rasull balaky

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 93-103

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.160820

Abstract

This study is titled ‘Women aesthetic and higher senses in Qwbadi Jalizada’s poems’. It is a descriptive analytical, critical and normative study in the field of aesthetic ... Read More

Original Article

meta functional experiment with Sherko Bekas and Said Ali Salihy

Sarwar Salih; Koyan Ali; Salam Sgareef

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 104-111

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.160821

Abstract

The research entitled (meta functional experiment with Sherko Bekas and Said Ali Salihy). In this paper both poetical texts of seven evening martins of sherko Bekas and with you till ... Read More

Original Article

مــۆراڵ و زمـــان

Salam Rashid; Nawzad Anwer; Jalal Saadullah Hassan

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 112-121

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.160822

Abstract

Morality is an important filed which contains groups of behaviors and habits which are applied and decided by community for indicating the right and wrong values. The moral behaviors ... Read More

Original Article

Non-Verbal Communication in the Kurdish language

shilan hussein; shokhan hama karim

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 122-138

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.160823

Abstract

This study is entitled (Non-Verbal Communication in the Kurdish language), as a basic, effective and complementary type to the other type of communication process, which is Verbal Communication. ... Read More

Original Article

ڕۆلى کردە ئاخاوتەییەکان لە هونەرى ڕازیکردندا

Badrkhan Ali; Hemn kakahuseen

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 139-149

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.160908

Abstract

Some of our speeches are aimed at obtaining approval for an idea or action we are doing, which is called the art of persuasion. One of the aspect that has a role to play in approaching ... Read More

Original Article

(توێژینەوەیەکی مەیدانی لە قوتابخانەکانی سنوری پەروەردەی گەرمیان)هۆکارەکانى کارا نەبوونى ڕۆڵى توێژەرانى دەروونى و کۆمەڵایەتی لە قوتابخانەکان لە ڕوانگەى خۆیانەوە.

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 150-165

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.160909

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the most important factors that play a role in the ineffectiveness of the role of psychological counselor. The research community consisted of all the researchers ... Read More

Original Article

Southern Kurdistan’s 1991 Mass Exodus and Neibours’ Position (Turkey and Iran) as a Sample

Rzgar Abdulkareem

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 166-185

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.160910

Abstract

Choosing an investigation with the title of (Southern Kurdistan’s 1991 Mass Exodus and Neibours’ Position (Turkey and Iran) as a Sample) is very significant as Kurdish modern ... Read More

Original Article

درکپێکردنی میتافۆڕییانەی ناوی ئاژەڵان لەزمانی کوردیدا(ئاخاوتنی ڕۆژانە)

Bahra Salam Hamagareeb

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 186-204

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.160911

Abstract

This research deals with the act of metaphor cognition of animals/ name which improve language comprehension in a better way than before. So it is the responsibility of researchers ... Read More This research deals with the act of metaphor cognition of animals/ name which improve language comprehension in a better way than before. So it is the responsibility of researchers to show and explain the way of cognitive linguistics. As we have tried to mention them in the clearest ways. The main aim of this research is an attempt to linguistic analysis and research in metaphor aspect, which it is an important tool of cognitive linguistic. The main point of this research is to focus on perceptual linguistics; the description-analysis method is used, the samples are taken from daily speech, to reach satisfactory outcomes, because the cognitive linguistic will change according to variant experience. Cognition is unshakeable base to research on metaphor, to ask on what the act metaphor cognition rely on, Because of the source domain and the target domain, we have seen our perception for the expressed, In the frame of conceptual metaphor. The research beside of an introduction and conclusion is consists of three sections: the first one is about cognition. The first sub-section of this section is about the science of cognitive language. The second sub-section is on cognition structure or base and theories. The second section is about metaphor. The first sub-section is about the major and minor meaning in metaphor. The second sub-section includes the cognitive metaphor. The third sub-section is about the tools (devices) of cognitive metaphor. The final section is about metaphor cognition of animals ’name in Kurdish language in daily speeches and conversations. The first sub-section of this final section is on metaphorical using of animals’ name to covey bad and good meaning and messages. The second one does include metaphorical cognition of animals’ name via voices. The third one includes metaphorical cognition of animals’ name via appearances. The last one contains metaphorical cognition of animals’ name via behaviours.

Original Article

تیۆری حەتمیەتی تەکنەلۆجیا و ئەو ڕەخنانەی ڕووبەڕووی گریمانەکانی کراونەتەوە

Ashti Hamasalih Huseen

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 205-218

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.160912

Abstract

The theory (technological determinism) is one of the fundemantal theories that were put forward five decades ago by the Canadian scientist (Marshall McLuhan), the theory had great fame ... Read More

Original Article

Analysis Hydromorphometric and Flood Risks of Rishen River Basin

Omed Hamabaqi OmedHama; Mohammed Hamasalih Faris

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 219-237

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.160913

Abstract

The main goal of this investigation is to analysis the morphometric and Hydrologic characters and indicate influences flood risks on the Human activities in the Basin, dependence on ... Read More

Original Article

Using Geographic Information Sysytem (GIS) to Geomorphological Assessment of the Direction of Expansion of Residential areas in the City of Kalar and Its Future Prospects

Jaza Tofiq Talib; Hemin Nasraldin M. Amin

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 238-252

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.161841

Abstract

The present study is about urban geomorphology, in which geographic information systems (GIS) and digital elevation models (DEM) were used to geomorphological assess to the direction ... Read More

Original Article

Morality (ethics )

Ibrahim Abdurahman; Arkan Hussen Sabri

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 253-262

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.161842

Abstract

Morality (ethics ) is one of the least written about, in the world of our writing in general and academic writing in particular, the importance of ethics both as a theory and ... Read More

Original Article

Assessment of the Required Professional Competencies of Electronic Learning Instructors of the Humanities of Garmian University from the Perspective of Their Students

Huseen Ismail Ali; Sandi Ghazi Ali

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 263-276

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.161844

Abstract

The aim of the research is to assess the required competencies of electronic learning instructors at Garmian University, through the perspective of their students, without differentiating ... Read More The aim of the research is to assess the required competencies of electronic learning instructors at Garmian University, through the perspective of their students, without differentiating between male and female The researcher has used descriptive method for conducting this research. The research community had been composed of the students of the Colleges of Education, Basic Education, and the Humanities / Xanqin , part Law , of Garmian University for the academic year of 2020-2021 ,the average ( 3492 ) , the Stratifecal Random Sample is average ( % 0.15 ) . Despite benefiting from the previous tools used in previous researches and the educational sources of educational assessment, the researcher has collected opinions for attaining the needed information about observation forms. For this purpose, she has provided students with questionnaire forms For achieving the average, the researcher has used two different groups of different levels for the analysis of its statistic. Through this way, she had conducted the first test with (15) students from the research community. After 15 days, the form was distributed in the same way. Later, the differentiation of the sections of the form were identified through indication of the total marks of each one of the forms. Then, the marks of the sections were ordered from the highest to the lowest. The researcher used t-test method for two independent examples for examining the difference between the averages of the marks of the two groups for each one of the sections. The statistic result of the forms were (0.05 ) for all the sections. Later, through ( Pearson coefficient ,mean Std. Deviation , Weight Centennical ) the average of the form was achieved which was (0.99), The result of this act led to the formation of the final version of the questionnaire. It its first version, it was composed of 45 sections .

Original Article

Kurdish Classical Poets on Mina Jaf

Farhad Qader Kareem; Akram Abas

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 277-293

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.162149

Abstract

Literary Infection is a stylistic pattern in which contributes of literature prestige and development. It is a pattern that the poets used to do and it indicates the authenticity of ... Read More

Original Article

Lamentation in the poetic text of the poet Haseeb Qardaghi

Awat Kareem; Muzhda Ismael

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 294-301

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.162451

Abstract

Lamentation is generally considered a form of lyrical poetry, where the poet expresses in a part of this lyrical poetry all his feelings and emotions towards the loss of a person dear ... Read More

Original Article

Media translation techniques and dimensions.

Bahat Haseeb; Azad Ramazan Ali

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 302-315

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.162453

Abstract

The translation is a means of communicating between individuals and people through language. It is the kind of human activity that humans have worked on since ancient times to organize ... Read More

Original Article

کاتێ کە بە تێڕامانەوە لە کارو چالاکیی کەناڵەکانی میدیای ئەم سەردەمە رۆڵ و به‌شداریی كورد له‌ پێكهاته‌‌و په‌ره‌پێدانی سوپای عێراق لە سەردەمی پاشایەتیدا (1921- 1958)

Suzan Kareem Mustafa; Faruq Muhammed

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 316-329

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.162864

Abstract

Establishing and forming the Iraqi Army by previous officers, who were members of Ottoman and Sharifian armies and have returned back to Iraq, was one of the essential efforts that ... Read More

Original Article

فاعلية استخدام برنامجي التعليم الإلكتروني (الزوم ونظام المودل) على التحصيل الدراسي لطلبة المرحلة الثالثة / قسم الاجتماعيات / كلية التربية الأساسية / العمادية

Nadji Mustafa

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 330-339

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.162865

Abstract

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على مدى فاعلية استخدام برنامج التعليم الالكتروني (الزوم ونظام المودل) على التحصيل ... Read More هدف البحث إلى التعرف على مدى فاعلية استخدام برنامج التعليم الالكتروني (الزوم ونظام المودل) على التحصيل الدراسي لطلبة المرحلة الثالثة/ قسم الاجتماعيات / كلية التربية الاساسية / العمادية. تالف مجتمع البحث من (267) طالب وطالبة ، أما عينة البحث التي اختيرت بشكل عشوائي فتالفت من (40) طالب وطالبة موزعة بالتساوي على مجموعتين ضابطة وتجريبية حيث تم اجراء التكافؤ بين المجموعتين من حيث امكانياتهم في استخدام الكومبيوتر. استخدم الباحث اختبارا قبليا واخرى بعديا لمعرفة فيما اذا كان للبرنامج فاعلية على تحصيل الطلبة ام لا. قبل ان يقوم الباحث بتطبيق التجربة، اجرى اختبارا قبليا على عينة البحث ثم حدد المادة الدراسية وحدد ايضا الاهداف السلوكية ، ثم هيأ الدروس التي قدمها للطلبة افراد عينة البحث بعد ان كان قد عرضها على مجموعة من السادة الخبراء لابداء اراءهم عليها. قدم الباحث الدروس الى المجموعة التجريبية عن طريق استخدام التعليم الالكتروني وباستخدام برنامج الزوم ، وباستخدام الصوت والصورة والحركة والالوان ، وكان يخزن الزوم على نظام المودل كي يستطيع افراد عينة البحث من المجموعة التجريبية لمشاهدتها عدة مرات وحسب الحاجة والوقت المناسب . وكان الباحث يخزن المادة الدراسية لكل درس عن طريق نظام المودل قبل بدء الدرس بمدة كي يستطيع افراد عينة البحث من المجموعة التجريبية الاطلاع عليها والتحضير قبل الدرس. بينما استخدم الباحث الطريقة التقليدية مع المجموعة الضابطة، اي داخل القاعة الدراسية. بعد انتهاء الدروس التي قدمت لافراد عينة البحث قام الباحث باجراء اختبار بعدي ، وظهرت النتيجة بوجود فروق ذو دلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبارين التحصيلين (القبلي والبعدي) لافراد عينة البحث ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية ، حيث استخدم الباحث برنامج SPSS لاستخراج النتائج وفي الاخير قدم الباحث بعض التوصيات منها ، ضرورة التواصل في تقديم الدروس عن طريق استخدام برنامج التعليم الإلكتروني.

Social Anxiety Symptoms as Predictors of Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety among Kurdish EFL Students: Mediating Role of Acceptance and Action

Sherwan Aziz; Rawezh Ibrahim; Barham Abubaker

Volume 9, Issue 3 , October 2022, Pages 340-351

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2022.162866

Abstract

The current study examines the direct and indirect effects of social anxiety symptoms on Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety (FLSA). In the model, action and acceptance of social anxiety ... Read More

Volume 10 (2023)

Volume 9 (2022)

Volume 8 (2021)

Volume 7 (2020)

Volume 6 (2019)

Volume 5 (2018)

Volume 4 (2017)

Volume 3 (2017)

Volume & Issue: Volume 9, Issue 3, October 2022

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract