Original Article
ئه‌رك و تایبه‌تمه‌ندیێن ده‌ربڕینێن جڤاكی د زمانی كوردیدا، سلاڤكردن وه‌ك نمونه‌ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌كا زمانڤانییا جڤاكییه‌
ئه‌رك و تایبه‌تمه‌ندیێن ده‌ربڕینێن جڤاكی د زمانی كوردیدا، سلاڤكردن وه‌ك نمونه‌ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌كا زمانڤانییا جڤاكییه‌

دلڤین مقداد ئه‌حمه‌د؛ دارا حه‌مید محه‌مه‌د

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 1-11

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10201

پوخته‌
  Social expressions are one of the important foundations in establishing social relations, and the various forms of social expression have many characteristics and perform special social ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Passive in Kurdish and Persian languages (a comparative study)
Passive in Kurdish and Persian languages (a comparative study)

Azad Aziz Sleman؛ Ebmorady Ahmad morady؛ Sarwar Sadulla Salah

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 12-22

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10202

پوخته‌
   Regarding passive in Persian, two view-points are accessible: some argue that Persian language lack passive voice and shodan (become) is always an inchoative or linking verb. ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
The administrative, scientific and civilization aspects of the city of Aleppo during the reign of Al-Malik Al-Zahir Ghazi (582-613 A.H/1186-1216 A.D)
The administrative, scientific and civilization aspects of the city of Aleppo during the reign of Al-Malik Al-Zahir Ghazi (582-613 A.H/1186-1216 A.D)

په‌یوه‌ند رحمان مولود؛ Mahdi Saleh Farhan

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 23-35

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.177525

پوخته‌
  This research is a summary about the administrative, cultural and civilization aspects of the city of Aleppo during the reign of al-Malik al-Zahir Ghazi (582-613 A.H/1186-1216 A.D), ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Types of surroundings in Kurdish language
Types of surroundings in Kurdish language

ئازاد ئەحمەد حسین؛ تانیا اسماعیل حمەامین

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 36-44

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10204

پوخته‌
  This research is entitled(Types of Context in Kurdish), It is an attempt to present all types of contexts and their impact on syntactic structures in Kurdish, Context and its types ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
بنه‌مای هاوسۆزی له‌ ستراتیژیه‌تی گوتاری ته‌ندروستی حكومه‌تی هه‌رێمی كوردستاندا
بنه‌مای هاوسۆزی له‌ ستراتیژیه‌تی گوتاری ته‌ندروستی حكومه‌تی هه‌رێمی كوردستاندا

Talar Sabah Omar؛ Sherwan Husain Hamad

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 45-58

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10205

پوخته‌
  The act has of empathy has existed since ancient times. At every stage of life, People have tried to empathy others in various techniques and methods .This process, has covered all ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
شیكاری جوگرافی وزەی با لەقەزای كۆیە لەنێوان توانست و وەبەرهێنان و ئاستەنگدا
شیكاری جوگرافی وزەی با لەقەزای كۆیە لەنێوان توانست و وەبەرهێنان و ئاستەنگدا

Dler Aziz Taha

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 59-74

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10206

پوخته‌
  At the global and industrial levels, human attempts are increasing these days to study alternative energy compared to fossil energy, and it is one of the most prominent concerns that ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
The concept of evil
The concept of evil

Dilman Qader Ahmed؛ Ibrahim Abdul Rahman Mahmood

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 75-85

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10207

پوخته‌
  Evil is generally defined as the opposite or absence of good. Although in everyday usage it is often used in a more limited way to describe the influence of evil and against the common ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Classification of sounds in terms of their effects in Kurdish language
Classification of sounds in terms of their effects in Kurdish language

Rebin Khalid Khdr؛ Adel Rashid Qadir

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 86-106

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10208

پوخته‌
  This research is titled ((Classification of sounds in terms of their effects in Kurdish language)), The scope of the research includes Central Kurdish (Sorani) Dialect. Therefore, the ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
بەرەنگاری لە شیعری ژنانی کورددا (مەھاباد قەرەداغی) بە نموونە
بەرەنگاری لە شیعری ژنانی کورددا (مەھاباد قەرەداغی) بە نموونە

Salar Osman

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 107-123

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10209

پوخته‌
  The Kurds are the greatest oppressed nation in the history, because of this persecution and for the sake of freedom; it has a long fought and a long history of sacrifices.According ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
ئاراستەى مامۆستايان بۆ پەروەردەى ڕەگەزى و پەيوەندى بە هۆشيارى خود (توێژينەوەيەكى بەراوردكاريە لەنێوان قوتابخانە ئاوارەكان وئاسايى لەپارێزگاى سلێمانى)
ئاراستەى مامۆستايان بۆ پەروەردەى ڕەگەزى و پەيوەندى بە هۆشيارى خود (توێژينەوەيەكى بەراوردكاريە لەنێوان قوتابخانە ئاوارەكان وئاسايى لەپارێزگاى سلێمانى)

Khalid a Ismail Mustaf؛ Sarwar Rahman Isma'i

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 124-146

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.102010

پوخته‌
  The research aims to know the attitudes of male and female teachers about sexual education, as well as the level of self-awareness and to reveal the relationship between them. Where ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
توانسته‌ مرۆییه‌كانی به‌روبوومی كشتوكاڵ له‌ قه‌زای كه‌لار
توانسته‌ مرۆییه‌كانی به‌روبوومی كشتوكاڵ له‌ قه‌زای كه‌لار

Snur Ali Mahmoud؛ Jaza Tofiq Talib

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 147-159

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.102011

پوخته‌
  The target of this research is to indicate the mankind capabilities side by side with natural capabilities that play effective role in the development of the agricultural sector and ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
كاریگەری ستراتیژی كۆمپانیاكانی بەرهەم هێنانی ریكلام لەسەر سیاسەتی كەناڵە تەلەفزیۆنی يه كوردییەكانیەكان
كاریگەری ستراتیژی كۆمپانیاكانی بەرهەم هێنانی ریكلام لەسەر سیاسەتی كەناڵە تەلەفزیۆنی يه كوردییەكانیەكان

Shapol faiyaq Nuri

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 160-171

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.102012

پوخته‌
  This research is a descriptive and analytical research on television advertising, and the basis for choosing the title of the research is to know the level of influence and marketing ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
فرەدیاریكەریی لە زمانی كوردیدا (زاری ناوەڕاست)
فرەدیاریكەریی لە زمانی كوردیدا (زاری ناوەڕاست)

Omar Ahmed Aziz؛ Sabah Rashid Qadir

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 172-177

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.102013

پوخته‌
  This research is entitled Multi-Specifier in Kurdish. The research is devoted to highlighting the issue of multi- Specifier   in Kurdish from the perspective of generative ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Poetics of modernity and nationalism: Revisiting the emergence of modern Kurdish poetry
Poetics of modernity and nationalism: Revisiting the emergence of modern Kurdish poetry

Farangis Ghaderi

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 178-189

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.102014

پوخته‌
  The emergence of modern Kurdish poetry marks a period of great significance in the history of Kurdish literature since it witnessed the advent of modernity, the rise of Kurdish nationalism, ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
جێکەوتەکانی توندوتیژی خێزانی توێژینەوەیەکی تیۆری شیکارییە
جێکەوتەکانی توندوتیژی خێزانی توێژینەوەیەکی تیۆری شیکارییە

Karwan Ali Shamar؛ Hussein Ismail Ali

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 190-200

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.102015

پوخته‌
  The consequences of domestic violenceDomestic violence is a universal and widespread phenomenon In different societies, it might be appeared in every community, and there is no society ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
The United States policy toward the Kurdish mass migration 1991
The United States policy toward the Kurdish mass migration 1991

Mabast Hazhar Hamad؛ Sarwar Abdulrahman Omar

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 201-212

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.102016

پوخته‌
  This research provides a theoretical framework for understanding how individuals living under dictatorship calibrate their political behaviors. The research illustrates the United States ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
The Value of Idiolect in Sociolinguistics Studies
The Value of Idiolect in Sociolinguistics Studies

Shakhawan Jalal HajiFaraj؛ محمد حسین احمد

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 213-226

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.102017

پوخته‌
  This research is entitled “The Value of Idiolect in Sociolinguistics Studies”; it is an attempt at introducing the concept, the scope and the limits of functions of idiolect ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
The Role of Social Relationships in Life Satisfaction A Field Study in Erbil City
The Role of Social Relationships in Life Satisfaction A Field Study in Erbil City

Mahmoud Karim Bamandy؛ Sabah Ahmad Njjar

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 227-239

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.102018

پوخته‌
  The aim of this research is to know the levels of commitmentto relations and life satisfaction of the members of the research sample and to know the difference in  commitment to ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
ئاڵووگۆڕ و پەیوەندی بازرگانی نێوان موسڵمانەکان و خاچییەکان لە سەدەی(٦-٧ک/١٢-١٣ز)
ئاڵووگۆڕ و پەیوەندی بازرگانی نێوان موسڵمانەکان و خاچییەکان لە سەدەی(٦-٧ک/١٢-١٣ز)

Rabia Fatah Ahmed؛ Naz Wahab Ahmed

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 240-254

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10219

پوخته‌
  This research sheds light on the exchange and commercial relations between Muslims and the Crusaders eastern regions especially in the Syria and Egypt, and presents the most potential ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
وه‌زیفه‌ی بازرگانی له‌شاری كه‌لار لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌یه‌ك له‌جوگرافیای شار
وه‌زیفه‌ی بازرگانی له‌شاری كه‌لار لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌یه‌ك له‌جوگرافیای شار

Narmin Abdullah Muhammad؛ Juma Ali Dayi

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 255-266

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10220

پوخته‌
  Commercial Function is considered a city life function. It is very difficult to find a city without commercial function. Researchers have put commerce as a basis for classifying the ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Reflection of openness cultural in Kurdish music
Reflection of openness cultural in Kurdish music

Nawroz Farooq Ahmad؛ Muhammad Bakr Muhammad

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 267-279

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10221

پوخته‌
  This research is entitled (Reflection of openness cultural in Kurdish music), and it is an attempt to identify and analyze the culture of openness in music, through proofs, poetic examples, ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
ڕۆڵی فۆنیمەکان لەگۆڕانی واتادا
ڕۆڵی فۆنیمەکان لەگۆڕانی واتادا

Hardi Saida Muhamma

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 280-292

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10222

پوخته‌
  This research is prepared under the title of (The role of Phonemics in changing meanings), the research was taken place and derived in the border of southern Kirmanji dialect, but necessarily ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Nasser al-Din Muhammad, son of Asad al-Din Sherko and his role in supporting and establishing Saladin's role in the Great Levant(564-581H)
Nasser al-Din Muhammad, son of Asad al-Din Sherko and his role in supporting and establishing Saladin's role in the Great Levant(564-581H)

Ako Heidar Akbar

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 293-305

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10223

پوخته‌
  Nasser al-Din Muhammad, son of Asad al-Din Sherko, son of Shadi, was the only heir when his father died in 564 AH, so he was given the regions of Homs, Rajba, and all the other areas ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
The role of the Religion in the Political agenda of the great countries 1839-1914
The role of the Religion in the Political agenda of the great countries 1839-1914

Amed Khattab Wahab؛ Amanj Hassan Ahmed

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 306-323

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10224

پوخته‌
  Religion was a way of the great countries  plan to impose their Powers in Kurdistan  , because this is an economically rich region located on the trade routes betwen east ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Basic principles of social development and its obstacles
Basic principles of social development and its obstacles

Talar Ahmad Mustafa؛ Payman Abulqadir Majid

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 324-338

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10225

پوخته‌
  Development is a complex process; it is the product of the interaction of the elements that are related to the movement and progress of society as a result of quantitative and qualitative ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
The explanation of obtained master thesis and doctoral dissertation from media department of university of sulaimani (2007_2018)
The explanation of obtained master thesis and doctoral dissertation from media department of university of sulaimani (2007_2018)

Roza Hamawais Hama Mirza؛ Jawad Nemat Hussein؛ Fouad Ali Ahmad

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 339-349

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10226

پوخته‌
  The explanation of obtained master thesis and doctoral dissertation from media department of university of sulaimani (2007_2018) This is about the explanation of   those ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
دابه‌شبوونی جوگرافیای به‌رهه‌می دانه‌وێڵه‌ی گه‌نم له‌ قه‌زای كه‌لارله‌ نێوان ساڵی (2010-2020)
دابه‌شبوونی جوگرافیای به‌رهه‌می دانه‌وێڵه‌ی گه‌نم له‌ قه‌زای كه‌لارله‌ نێوان ساڵی (2010-2020)

Lais Mahmood Mohammad؛ Karwan Mohammad Hasan

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 350-362

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10227

پوخته‌
  Kalar district is located in the south-east of Kurdistan region and north-east of Iraq. Consists of the sub-districts(Rzgary –Pebaz –Shex tawel), it will btween both wide  ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
ڕۆڵی سه‌نته‌ره‌كانی ئۆتیزم له‌ كه‌مكردنه‌وه‌ی گرفتی خێزانی منداڵی ئۆتیزم توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌كی مه‌یدانیه‌ له‌ سه‌نته‌ره‌كانی ئۆتیزم له‌ شاری سلێمانی
ڕۆڵی سه‌نته‌ره‌كانی ئۆتیزم له‌ كه‌مكردنه‌وه‌ی گرفتی خێزانی منداڵی ئۆتیزم توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌كی مه‌یدانیه‌ له‌ سه‌نته‌ره‌كانی ئۆتیزم له‌ شاری سلێمانی

Kuestan Ali Abdullah

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 363-388

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10228

پوخته‌
  Autism is a contemporary disease and it is one of the psychological and mental disorders that some children can be suffered from it and felt it since they are three years old. Due to ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Evaluating level suitability of the landforms in the Zamaqi Valley Basin for Human uses
Evaluating level suitability of the landforms in the Zamaqi Valley Basin for Human uses

omed hamabaqi hama ameen

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 389-396

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10229

پوخته‌
  The main goal of the research is to evaluate of suitability landforms in the Zamaqi valley basin for Human uses, dependence on satellite images which have been received from (Landsat8 ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Case Morphemes in the Kurmanji and Hawrami Dialects
Case Morphemes in the Kurmanji and Hawrami Dialects

Rokan Abdulla Muhammad؛ Salem Hassan Aziz

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 397-409

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10230

پوخته‌
  This research is entitled "Case Morphemes in the Kurmanji and Hawrami Dialects”, which lays emphasis on the case and its morphemes in the aforementioned dialects. In the research, ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Semantics of the word question in Kurdish language
Semantics of the word question in Kurdish language

Bestun Hassan Ahmed؛ Bahiya Haji Ahmed

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 410-419

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10231

پوخته‌
  This paper is entitled the semantics of why-words in Central Kurdish. In addition to the introduction, the paper consists of two parts. In the first part, the notion of generative semantics ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
هۆکارەکانى نووسینى گەشتنامە و یاداشت لاى گەڕیدە و دیپلۆماتکارە بەریتانییەکان (١٨٠٠_١٨٥٠)
هۆکارەکانى نووسینى گەشتنامە و یاداشت لاى گەڕیدە و دیپلۆماتکارە بەریتانییەکان (١٨٠٠_١٨٥٠)

Zagros Ahmed Wali؛ Mahdi Muhammad Qadir

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 420-430

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10232

پوخته‌
  This research focuses on how British explorers and diplomats came to Kurdistan in the first half of the nineteenth century and presents the most important motives that played a role ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
ڕۆڵی پێگە ئەلیكترۆنییە كوردییەكان لە پێكهێنانی هۆشیاریی ڕۆشنبیریی لای خوێندكارانی زانكۆ لە هەرێمی كوردستاندا (توێژینەوەیەکی مەیدانییە)
ڕۆڵی پێگە ئەلیكترۆنییە كوردییەكان لە پێكهێنانی هۆشیاریی ڕۆشنبیریی لای خوێندكارانی زانكۆ لە هەرێمی كوردستاندا (توێژینەوەیەکی مەیدانییە)

Yahia Omar Reshawi؛ Oral abu Bakr Hussein

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 431-444

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10233

پوخته‌
  With the advancement of technology, the media has also developed greatly and the tools of media have competed among themselves to have the greatest impact on the recipient in terms ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Geographical distribution of industrial activity and its spatial patterns In Bazian District
Geographical distribution of industrial activity and its spatial patterns In Bazian District

Ahmed Jalel Esma'i؛ Nawshirwan Dawood Ali

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 445-452

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10234

پوخته‌
  The industrial activities had a huge impact on progressing economy in the countries which the principle of all countries depend on it and the importance of this activity is has progressed ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
The Role of Syntax and Semantics of Connectives in simple sentences, in terms of the theory of Government and Banding in Kurdish languages
The Role of Syntax and Semantics of Connectives in simple sentences, in terms of the theory of Government and Banding in Kurdish languages

Bazhdar Sulayman AbdulManaf؛ Salah Hawez Rasul

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 476-487

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10237

پوخته‌
  This research is entitled (The Role of Syntax and Semantics of Connectives in simple sentences, in terms of the theory of Government and Banding in Kurdish languages). Connectives have ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Metaphor Cognition of Animals’ name in Kurdish Language (In Daily Speech)
Metaphor Cognition of Animals’ name in Kurdish Language (In Daily Speech)

BAHRA SALAM HAM HGARIB

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 488-496

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10238

پوخته‌
  This research deals with the act of metaphor cognition of animals/ name which improve language comprehension in a better way than before. So it is the responsibility of researchers ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
The level of superstition believe mindset by educators in basic education system in the city of sulaymanyah
The level of superstition believe mindset by educators in basic education system in the city of sulaymanyah

Bakhtyar Ebrahim Fatah؛ Ahmed Ali Hama

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 497-507

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10239

پوخته‌
  The researcher is trying to conduct sociological analysis of the understanding and believing superstitions by the kurdish sociologists and teachers. Superstition is used as scientific ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
The dominance of persuasion in interpretation and communication
The dominance of persuasion in interpretation and communication

Avesta kamal mahmud؛ Bakhan sarhad Abdulrahman

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 508-521

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10240

پوخته‌
  This research is part of the doctoral thesis requirements entitled Perception domain in interpretation and communication of speech, this study is in the field of psychological language ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Developing archaeological, historical and religious tourism capabilities of the Chamchamal district
Developing archaeological, historical and religious tourism capabilities of the Chamchamal district

Kazem Ahmad Sadreddin؛ Jaza Tawfiq Taleb

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 522-533

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10241

پوخته‌
  Tourism activities play a crucial role in identifying the history, civilization and beliefs of the nations of the world. In the Archaeological and historical tourism and in the religious ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
The role of scientific debates in eliminating sectarian fanaticism and intellectual extremism (The Abbasid era is a model)
The role of scientific debates in eliminating sectarian fanaticism and intellectual extremism (The Abbasid era is a model)

Idrees Mohsin Ismail؛ Jamal muhammed bajalan

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 534-541

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10242

پوخته‌
  This study is one of the studies that focus on the role of scientific debates in eliminating sectarian fanaticism and intellectual extremism in the Abbasid era .This was one of the ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Legal regulation of electronic media in the Kurdistan Region / Iraq
Legal regulation of electronic media in the Kurdistan Region / Iraq

IMAN SAFJALALAULDEEN JALAL

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 542-557

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10243

پوخته‌
  The change from traditional media to electronic media requires the necessary controls and laws to suit its surroundings, we have to also mention that there’s no correct definition ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
انحلال العلاقة الزوجية والعوامل التي أدت الی إرتفاعه فی إقلیم کردستان – العراق دراسة فقهية تطبيقية
انحلال العلاقة الزوجية والعوامل التي أدت الی إرتفاعه فی إقلیم کردستان – العراق دراسة فقهية تطبيقية

Muhammad Khader Qader

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 558-575

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10244

پوخته‌
  This study is a jurisprudence analysis of the dissolution of marriage in the Kurdistan region - Iraq. The dissolution of marriage begins with a very important process that is marriage, ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
psychological resilience and characteristics of avoidant personality in people with special needs
psychological resilience and characteristics of avoidant personality in people with special needs

Bnar Hersh Rostam؛ Yousif Hama salih Mustafa

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 576-586

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10245

پوخته‌
  This study aimed to reveal the level of psychological resilience and characteristics of avoidant personality, and to reveal the relationship between psychological resilience and avoidant ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Building a battery to test the physical abilities of juniors volleyball players
Building a battery to test the physical abilities of juniors volleyball players

Bayar Hussein Ali Kan؛ Muhammad Walid Shehab

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 587-596

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10246

پوخته‌
  The aim of the research is to firstly build physical tests for volleyball in order to nominate them within the final battery vocabulary, and secondly to extract a battery of special ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Sale by installments and the like in the Islamic jurisprudential perspective
Sale by installments and the like in the Islamic jurisprudential perspective

Khalid Othman Ali؛ Mohammed Abdulla Ahmed

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 597-611

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10247

پوخته‌
  In recent years, a phenomenon has appeared that has pervaded the majority of people in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and you rarely find a family or one of its members who did not participate ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
The effect of transferring the effect of learning according to the left and right brain patterns on the skills of high and low drums for students in basketball
The effect of transferring the effect of learning according to the left and right brain patterns on the skills of high and low drums for students in basketball

Rebin Shwan fathullah؛ Zana Mhamad Mhamad Salh

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 612-623

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10248

پوخته‌
  Determine the right and left dominant pattern of the research sample. Recognizing the effect of transferring the effect of learning according to the left and right brain patterns on ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
The impact of an educational approach to the transmission of inverted vertical learning for the skills of the front and back straight blow in table tennis
The impact of an educational approach to the transmission of inverted vertical learning for the skills of the front and back straight blow in table tennis

ZIYAD AHMED HUSSEIN؛ SHLER HUSSEIN ABDULKAREEM

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 624-630

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10249

پوخته‌
  The research aims to identify the impact of an educational curriculum inverted vertical learning transfer for the front and back straight kick skills in table tennis, and to reveal ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
فاعلية الذات والموضوع- نزار قباني أنموذجا
فاعلية الذات والموضوع- نزار قباني أنموذجا

Zhino Abdullah Ali

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 631-639

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10250

پوخته‌
  Literature, in general, is a human and social phenomenon which cannot be comprehended accurately except through the Self-efficacy  and the subject. Moreover, the process of crafting ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
The prevailing thinking styles among university students and technical institutes and their relationship to the habits of mind in the light of some variable
The prevailing thinking styles among university students and technical institutes and their relationship to the habits of mind in the light of some variable

Shwan Faraj Saeed

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 640-654

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10251

پوخته‌
  The current research aims to identify the prevailing ways of thinking among university students and technical institutes and their relationship to the habits of the mind according to ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
The effect of using (S.A.Q) exercises in developing the forehand and backhand skills of table tennis players
The effect of using (S.A.Q) exercises in developing the forehand and backhand skills of table tennis players

Amer Fouad Ali؛ Haval Khurshid Rafeeq

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 655-663

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10252

پوخته‌
  The aim of the research is to identify the effect of exercises according to the (S.A.Q) style on the results of the pre and post tests of the skill variables under study among the members ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
توفيقات الإمام ابن حبان في صحيحه في بيان تضاد ما جاء عن عدد ركعات النبي التي صلاها بالليل نفلاً
توفيقات الإمام ابن حبان في صحيحه في بيان تضاد ما جاء عن عدد ركعات النبي التي صلاها بالليل نفلاً

Abbas Muhammad Amin Abdul Karim

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 664-675

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10253

پوخته‌
  This research is a model to show the genius of Imam Ibn Hibban in the field of reconciling contradictory hadiths, and I have summarized it in several of the following points: 1- In ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
الخطاب القرآني المباشر للمرأة مقارنة بالرجل ـ آيات مختارة ـ
الخطاب القرآني المباشر للمرأة مقارنة بالرجل ـ آيات مختارة ـ

Abdul Rahman Muhammad Saleh

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 676-690

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10254

پوخته‌
  The speech of God Almighty in the Holy Qur’an varies according to what is required by the discourse or the situation, and among these types is the direct speech of the same person: ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
technical reasons for the emergence of the phenomenon of “narrative opposition” in contemporary Arab novelist discourse
technical reasons for the emergence of the phenomenon of “narrative opposition” in contemporary Arab novelist discourse

Ramadan Mahmoud Karim؛ Ali Mahmoud Ahmed

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 691-699

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10255

پوخته‌
  This research, tagged with (technical reasons for the emergence of the phenomenon of “narrative opposition” in contemporary Arab novelist discourse), is summarized as a ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Adjective patterns and its transformations in the Diwan of Ali Mahmoud Taha Al-Muhandis - a grammatical study
Adjective patterns and its transformations in the Diwan of Ali Mahmoud Taha Al-Muhandis - a grammatical study

Kawakib Karim Gafur؛ Kubra Jalil Hussain

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 700-709

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10256

پوخته‌
  In this study, I endeavored to present a descriptive picture of the epithet and its transformative patterns according to the ancient grammatical approach in the poetry of a poet of ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Believing in Al-Mahdi between Yazidis and Shia Comparative study
Believing in Al-Mahdi between Yazidis and Shia Comparative study

AZAD SAEED SIMO

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 710-722

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10257

پوخته‌
  Believing in the rise of the Savior is an old belief in humanity. And through The study of religions we focus on this point. It is Worth mentioning that althyall religions agree on ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Demographics of Medina- Yathrib- (Jews as a model)
Demographics of Medina- Yathrib- (Jews as a model)

Dilshad Muhammad Karim

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 723-733

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10258

پوخته‌
  The Jews were a group of people that made many migrations between the borders of the Levant, Egypt, Iraq, and the Hijaz. Wherever they settledthey were the subject of controversy and ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
تكييف المسؤولية المدنية المترتبة على الإخلال بمبدأ الاحتجاج بالتصرف القانوني دراسة تحليلية مقارنة في القانون المدني
تكييف المسؤولية المدنية المترتبة على الإخلال بمبدأ الاحتجاج بالتصرف القانوني دراسة تحليلية مقارنة في القانون المدني

Ismail Namik Hussein؛ Rebwar Mohamed Saleh

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 734-745

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10259

پوخته‌
  Civil liability is of two types, one of them is contractual, and the second is tortious. The first arises when the legal behavior of its parties is violated, and the second arises if ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
The Aesthetics Of Attention And The Game Of Pronouns In The Poetry Of Hakim Nadim Daoudi
The Aesthetics Of Attention And The Game Of Pronouns In The Poetry Of Hakim Nadim Daoudi

Abdullah Ibrahim Salih

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 746-755

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10260

پوخته‌
  The utility of turning points is one of the stylistic phenomena that has transcended the limits of rhetoric and entered the field of modern critical studies, as literary texts are exposed ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Behavior at Imam Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah Thinking and remembering as a model
Behavior at Imam Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah Thinking and remembering as a model

Mahmud Abdullah Mahmud؛ Bahar Ezzat Abdullah

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 756-767

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10261

پوخته‌
  This research reveals two models - contemplation and remembrance - which are among the important behavioral etiquette of a great Islamic scholar - Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah - in the field ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
منهج ابن السكيت(246هـ) في كتابه (الألفاظ) في جمع المادة اللغوية وتقسيمه
منهج ابن السكيت(246هـ) في كتابه (الألفاظ) في جمع المادة اللغوية وتقسيمه

Zana Shabazz Karim؛ Hiwa Omar Saleh

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 768-781

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10262

پوخته‌
  This study targets the efforts of one of the scientists who struggled for preserving the integrity of the Arabic language, Ya’qub Ibn Al-Sikit Al-Kufi (246 AH), where he collected ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
آراء نالي الشهرزوري العقدية في باب الإلهيات - دراسة تحليلية-
آراء نالي الشهرزوري العقدية في باب الإلهيات - دراسة تحليلية-

Zana Naji Abdullah؛ Sabah Muhammad Al-Barzanji

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 782-793

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10263

پوخته‌
  Throughout the history of the Kurds, we have had many scholars and writers whose peers are few among the Kurds. Among them, a poet by the name of Mullah Khader—nicknamed Nali—rose ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
The oversight role of the legislative authority in combating administrative corruption - Iraq as a model
The oversight role of the legislative authority in combating administrative corruption - Iraq as a model

Rebwar Jabbar Sheikh؛ Deria Muhammed Hawez

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 794-808

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10264

پوخته‌
  phenomenon of corruption is one of the deadly epidemics that affects any power and governance, if it does not face a scientific and realistic plan and with honest intentions and through ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
أثر البُعد الزّماني والمكاني في فهم حديث
أثر البُعد الزّماني والمكاني في فهم حديث" الأئمة من قريش"

بهزاد كريم وهاب؛ سليمان سليم إبراهيم

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 809-819

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10265

پوخته‌
  The system of government in Islamic law is one of the important topics in Islam, and there are related texts from the Qur’an and the hadiths. So, a good understanding of these ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
أثر الرَّبط بالضَّمير البارز وما يجري مجراه في تركيب الجملة الاسْميّة في دِيوان عبدِ المحسن الكاظمي ( دراسة نحوية)
أثر الرَّبط بالضَّمير البارز وما يجري مجراه في تركيب الجملة الاسْميّة في دِيوان عبدِ المحسن الكاظمي ( دراسة نحوية)

كواكب كريم غفور؛ أكرم رحمان صابر

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 820-832

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10266

پوخته‌
  The sentence in Arabic is considered the main semantic and structural unit in the language communication process between the speaker and the recipient For this reason it uses a range ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
بناء التشوهات المعرفية لدى طالبات بعض كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة لمادة السباحة
بناء التشوهات المعرفية لدى طالبات بعض كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة لمادة السباحة

Mohammed Ahmed Hameed؛ Said Nazar Said

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 833-840

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10267

پوخته‌
  The research aims to build cognitive distortions among female students of some faculties of physical education and sports sciences for swimming subject in (Kurdistan Region - Iraq).The ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
رأس المال النفسي الإيجابي ووعي الذات لدى طلبة الجامعة
رأس المال النفسي الإيجابي ووعي الذات لدى طلبة الجامعة

Awat Ibrahim hamza؛ Yousif Hama Saleh Mustafa

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 841-852

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10268

پوخته‌
  In the current research, the researchers aim to identify the positive psychological capital and self-awareness of the students of Salah Al-Din University, through the objectives of ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
تصميم برنامج على وفق استراتيجيات مقترحه وأثره في تنمية بعض مهارات التفكير الإبداعي مادة الرياضيات لدى طلبة الصف السابع الاساس في مدارس الموهوبين
تصميم برنامج على وفق استراتيجيات مقترحه وأثره في تنمية بعض مهارات التفكير الإبداعي مادة الرياضيات لدى طلبة الصف السابع الاساس في مدارس الموهوبين

Muayad Muhammad Mahmoud؛ Karim Sharif Qarjtani؛ Aryan Ali Muhammad

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 853-874

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10269

پوخته‌
  The aim of the research is to design a program according to the proposed strategies and its impact on developing some creative thinking skills in mathematics among seventh-grade students ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
تصنيف المتعلمين وفقاً للدرجات والمستويات المعيارية في البعض القدرات البدنية بكرة السلة
تصنيف المتعلمين وفقاً للدرجات والمستويات المعيارية في البعض القدرات البدنية بكرة السلة

Hiwa Rahim Ahmad؛ Haidar Bawakhan Ahmad

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 875-884

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10270

پوخته‌
  The following is the study's main goal: Identifying some of the research sample's physical basketball skills. Classification of learners according to grades and standard levels ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
صفة الجاني في المساهمة في الجريمة
صفة الجاني في المساهمة في الجريمة

Hussein Abd Ali Issa؛ Wria Ali Khosrow

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 885-901

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10271

پوخته‌
  Contribution to the crime is the commission of a crime by a number of people where the responsibility of each person is determined according to the role they play in committing the ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
التباین المکاني للخدمات الصناعیة في مدینة سوران (دراسة في جغرافیة الصناعة)
التباین المکاني للخدمات الصناعیة في مدینة سوران (دراسة في جغرافیة الصناعة)

ئامانج أحمد حمدأمین

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 902-913

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10272

پوخته‌
  the industrial sector is one of the main branches of important economic activities that has helped to develop cities and their economic prosperity. The service industries are one of ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
خبر الواحد وحجيته في العقائد والأحكام عند الإمام البخاري
خبر الواحد وحجيته في العقائد والأحكام عند الإمام البخاري

كاروان عبدالرحمن علي؛ إسماعيل محمد جلال

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 914-925

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10273

پوخته‌
  This research deals with an important fundamental issue in the field of inference, which is the authenticity of Isolated Hadith and how to deal with it in legal rulings and doctrinal ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
فاعلية المنهاج التعليمي لعدد من الأدوات التعليمية في تعلم فن أداء بعض المهارات الأساسية بالكرة الطائرة
فاعلية المنهاج التعليمي لعدد من الأدوات التعليمية في تعلم فن أداء بعض المهارات الأساسية بالكرة الطائرة

كاروان أزاد فهد؛ زانا محمد محمد صالح

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 926-936

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10274

پوخته‌
   يهدف البحث الى ما يأتي: التعرف على فاعلية المنهاج التعليمي لعدد من الأدوات التعليمية المتنوعة ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
نسبة مساهمة بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة والعقلية في أداء التصويب السلمي بكرة السلة
نسبة مساهمة بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة والعقلية في أداء التصويب السلمي بكرة السلة

حسن عبدالكريم رستم خان؛ علي أسماعيل محمد

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 937-941

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10275

پوخته‌
  تجلت أهمية البحث في الأستقصاء عن مدى مساهمة القدرات البدنية الخاصة والعقلية ودورهما الفعال في أداء ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
أهمية تطبيق التدقيق التشغيلي في تطوير كفاءة وفاعلية اداء الموارد البشرية دراسة ميدانية في عينة من المستشفيات الأهلية في اقليم كوردستان
أهمية تطبيق التدقيق التشغيلي في تطوير كفاءة وفاعلية اداء الموارد البشرية دراسة ميدانية في عينة من المستشفيات الأهلية في اقليم كوردستان

محمد حسين حمه سعيد؛ اياد شاكر سلطان

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 942-957

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10276

پوخته‌
  يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على أهمية تطبيق التدقيق التشغيلي في تطوير كفاءة وفاعلية أداء الموارد البشرية ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
الرفق والتأني في دعوة النبي (صلى الله علية وسلم) وأثرهما في استجابة الدعوة
الرفق والتأني في دعوة النبي (صلى الله علية وسلم) وأثرهما في استجابة الدعوة

يادگار محمد ستار؛ محسن جلال رشيد

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 958-971

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10277

پوخته‌
  إن الإسلام يعتمد على مبدأ الرفق والتأني بصورة عامة في جميع شؤون الحياة، لأن الرفق والتأني من صفات العظماء ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Translating Cultural -Specific Terms from ahdini Kurdish into English: A Case of Compliments in Bahdini Spoken Language
Translating Cultural -Specific Terms from ahdini Kurdish into English: A Case of Compliments in Bahdini Spoken Language

Hazem Khalif Ali؛ Nazar Majeed Mohammed؛ Ahmad l Ramadhan Khali

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 972-980

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10278

پوخته‌
  Translating culture-specific terms is not an easy task as it comprises a number of problems and challenges. One of the biggest challenges that may the translators face when translating ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
The Syllable Structure and Re-syllabification in Kalhouri Spoken in Khanaqin with reference to English
The Syllable Structure and Re-syllabification in Kalhouri Spoken in Khanaqin with reference to English

Hazhar Taha Tofiq؛ Twana Saadi Hamid

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 981-992

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10279

پوخته‌
  Th general assumption about the world languages is that group themselves into constituents known as syllables. Whereas the existence of syllable is a principle in the world’s ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
The Effectiveness of Blended Learning in Improving the Vocabulary Range of Postgraduate Students
The Effectiveness of Blended Learning in Improving the Vocabulary Range of Postgraduate Students

Hero Said Mohammed Nuri؛ Nadhim x Hasan Azeez؛ Awat Mohammed Mustafa

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 1015-1022

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10281

پوخته‌
  This research attempted to examine the effects of using blended learning on the vocabulary improvement of English as a foreign language (EFL). A quasi-experimental research design was ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
The Correlation between Kurdish EFL University Students' Self-Efficacy and their Motivation: A Socio-Cognitive Study
The Correlation between Kurdish EFL University Students' Self-Efficacy and their Motivation: A Socio-Cognitive Study

Othman Muhamad Abdulrahman؛ Ayad Hameed Mahmood

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 1023-1038

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10282

پوخته‌
  The problem addressed in this study is simply represented by the type of uncertainty or controversy that may exist over the nature and level of self-efficacy of Kurdish EFL university ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Teaching english speaking skill at preparatory schools in sulaimani city
Teaching english speaking skill at preparatory schools in sulaimani city

Bekhal Latif Muhedeen؛ Awara Raouf Mahmood

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 1039-1045

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10283

پوخته‌
  The present study tries to find out how teaching speaking skills is taught in the preparatory schools in Sulaymaniyah city and how the teachers exploit the speaking activities in the ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Social Anxiety Symptoms as Predictors of Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety among Kurdish EFL Students: Mediating Role of Acceptance and Action
Social Anxiety Symptoms as Predictors of Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety among Kurdish EFL Students: Mediating Role of Acceptance and Action

Sherwan Sharif Aziz؛ Rawezh Muhammad Ibrahim؛ Barham Qadir Abubaker

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 1046-1055

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10285

پوخته‌
  The current study examines the direct and indirect effects of social anxiety symptoms on Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety (FLSA). In the model, action and acceptance of social anxiety ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Relevance-Theoretic Comprehension procedures in the analysis of Donald Trump''''s interview on HBO.
Relevance-Theoretic Comprehension procedures in the analysis of Donald Trump''''s interview on HBO.

Aso Ali Muhammad؛ Suhair Safwat Mohammed

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 1056-1074

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10286

پوخته‌
  The current study intends to employ relevance-theoretic comprehension procedures on Donald Trump''s HBO interview. Sperber and Wilson (1986/1995) proposed the theory as an inference-based ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Peace education as a means to understanding and mitigating physical, structural and cultural violence against women in Iraqi Kurdistan
Peace education as a means to understanding and mitigating physical, structural and cultural violence against women in Iraqi Kurdistan

Maamoon Abdulsamad Mohammed؛ Muhammadsaeed Hussein Barwary

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 1075-1095

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10287

پوخته‌
  In general, projects to improve human rights have been imposed on Iraqi Kurdistan by external agencies and have often been criticised for not being sensitive to the real needs of the ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Polyphony in Poetry: A Study of selected English and Kurdish Modern Lyrics
Polyphony in Poetry: A Study of selected English and Kurdish Modern Lyrics

Ibrahim Ali Murad

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 1096-1109

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10288

پوخته‌
  The matter of polyphony in literature is not a new one since it has been stressed and shown throughout the history of literature in general and the English one in particular though ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY VIA RESTRUCTURING GOVERNMENTAL FORMAL LETTERS
ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY VIA RESTRUCTURING GOVERNMENTAL FORMAL LETTERS

Bzhar Nasradeen Majeed؛ Awin Jabar Karim

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 1110-1124

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10289

پوخته‌
  Nowadays, the economic, social and environment are considered as three major concepts in human beings’ life. However, dealing with these subsystems and maintaining them for the ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Diction and Foregrounding in Dylan Thomas’ “And Death Shall Have No Dominion”: A Stylistic Analysis
Diction and Foregrounding in Dylan Thomas’ “And Death Shall Have No Dominion”: A Stylistic Analysis

Ziyad Muhammad Hamad Ameen؛ Rawand Sabah Ahmad

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 1125-1134

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10290

پوخته‌
  There are various approaches to study literature from numerous perspectives. Considering analyzing poetry from stylistic viewpoint is a new trend in this context. For this reason, the ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Developing Kurdish University Students’ Speaking Accuracy in Online Classes
Developing Kurdish University Students’ Speaking Accuracy in Online Classes

Areen Ahmed Muhammed؛ Ranjdar Jalal Rostam

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 1135-1152

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10291

پوخته‌
  This study aims to explain to university students how to use an online platform to develop speaking accuracy. Developing one's speaking skills is an essential part of learning a language. ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
Conceptual Blending in Selected English and Kurdish Religious Speeches
Conceptual Blending in Selected English and Kurdish Religious Speeches

Hemn Mahmood Muhammad Salih؛ Ayad Hameed Mahmood

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 1153-1169

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10292

پوخته‌
  This paper is an attempt to investigate the efficiency of Fauconnier and Turner's (2002) Conceptual Blending Theory (CBT) to account for the metaphorical constructions in English and ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Kurdish Political Billboards in Iraqi Central Election
A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Kurdish Political Billboards in Iraqi Central Election

Midya Rafiq Majeed؛ Aseel Muhammad Faiq

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 1182-1194

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10294

پوخته‌
  Multimodal discourse analysis is the analysis of language besides other modalities (pictures, gestures, video images, films, etc.). To use this approach for investigating political ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە
Original Article
A Construal-Based Approach to English Aspect
A Construal-Based Approach to English Aspect

Mustafa Khalid Saleh؛ Azad Hasan Fatah

خول 10، ژماره‌ 2 ، ڕه‌زبه‌ر 2023، لاپه‌ڕه‌ 1195-1207

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10295

پوخته‌
  The aim of this study is to investigate English Aspect from the viewpoint of cognitive dynamic construal of scanning. To achieve that, Langacker’s construal theory (1987, 1991, ...  زیاتر بخوێنەوە