Journal of Garmian University - Articles in Press

A psycholinguistics Study of Alzheimer and the Process of Speech Production

Jalal Hassan; Bahar Amin

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 910-917

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10379

Abstract

The work is a psycholinguistics study which attempts to define Alzheimer with the connection of the process of speech production. It also views that Alzheimer causes various types of ... Read More

The authenticity of the Hadith of Al-Ahad in the beliefs and rulings according to Imam Al-Bukhari

Karwan Ali; Ismail Jalal

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 914-925

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10273

Abstract

This research deals with an important fundamental issue in the field of inference, which is the authenticity of Isolated Hadith and how to deal with it in legal rulings and doctrinal ... Read More

Teachers' Perspective about Applying Inclusive Education in Iraq and Kurdistan Region: Needs and Challenges

Nazdar Abas; Omar Abbas

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 918-926

https://doi.org/doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10380

Abstract

Education system development has been the worlds concern in the last decades, especially about including children with special needs in regular schools “Inclusion”. ... Read More

The Effectiveness of Educational Curriculum for a Number of Diverse Educational Tools in Learning the Art of Performance of Some Basic Skills in Volleyball

Karwan Fahd; Zana Muhammad Saleh

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 926-936

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10274

Abstract

This research aims at the following: Identify effectiveness of the educational curriculum for a number of diverse educational tools in learning the art of performing some basic volleyball ... Read More This research aims at the following: Identify effectiveness of the educational curriculum for a number of diverse educational tools in learning the art of performing some basic volleyball skills. Identify the effectiveness of the curriculum adopted in learning the art of performing some basic volleyball skills Determine the variations between the two study groups in the post-tests to discover the most effective learning approaches for the art of performing basic volleyball skills. The researcher has utilized an experimental method for this research due to its compatibility with the nature of this research by using the design of the an experimental and a control group with pre- and post-test ,The sample of research consisted of 14 beginner players, They were divided into equal groups ,Both homogeneity and equality were achieved between the groups of research, Then the researcher prepared an educational curriculum for skills (top to front pass, down passing with arms, volleyball tennis serves), and the educational curriculum consisted of (12) educational units distributed over (6) weeks, with two educational units were completed every week. The research has reached the following conclusions: The educational curriculum based on educational tools which was applied on all members of the experimental groups has positive effectiveness in learning the art of performance of all basic volleyball skills. The followed educational curriculum which was applied at all members of the controlling groups has positive effectiveness in learning the art of performance of all basic volleyball skills. The educational curriculum according to the auxiliary tools applied to the members of the experimental group has the superiority over the curriculum applied to the members of the control group in learning the art of performing basic volleyball skills. The educational curriculum according to the auxiliary tools applied to members of the experimental group contributed significantly to learning basics of volleyball skills in comparison with the curriculum applied to members of the control group.

Gender Differences in Political Speeches: A Sociolinguistic Study

Jalal Sa’dullah Hassan

Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2023, , Pages 927-934

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10381

Abstract

Human beings are the only species using languages ,thereupon, the goal may not be the only viewpoint of linguistics studies, but more have to be people-oriented. Nonetheless, the most ... Read More

نسبة مساهمة بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة والعقلية في أداء التصويب السلمي بكرة السلة

Hassan Rustam Khan; Ali Muhammad

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 937-941

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10275

Abstract

The importance of the research was manifested in the investigation of the contribution of the special physical and mental abilities and their effective role in the performance of the ... Read More

The importance of applying operational auditing in developing the efficiency and effectiveness of human resource performance A field study in a sample of private hospitals in the Kurdistan Region

Muhammad Hama Saeed; Ayad Sultan

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 942-957

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10276

Abstract

The research aims to identify the importance of applying operational auditing in developing the efficiency and effectiveness of human resources performance in a sample of private hospitals ... Read More

Gentleness and slowness in calling upon the Prophet (Peace be upon him) and grant him peace, and their effect on responding to the call

Yadgar Star; Mohsen Rasheed

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 958-971

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10277

Abstract

Islam depends on the principle of gentleness and deliberation generally in all aspects of life, because gentleness and deliberation are among the characteristics of great men ... Read More Islam depends on the principle of gentleness and deliberation generally in all aspects of life, because gentleness and deliberation are among the characteristics of great men and the morals of men who adhere to and closely attached to it and follow the Sunnah of the Messenger of God , for he is the one who said: ((O Aisha, Kindness is not found to be in anything but that it adds to it’s beauty and it’s not withdrawn from anything but it makes it defective)). So The preachers should be kind to people and treat them in the best manner, Treating poeple with compassion ,kindness and deliberation ,showing and expression of compassion and sympathy have a great impact on the one who instructs good and forbids evil and aims to reform society.The Prophet was the an ideal example of gentleness and deliberation in calling people and treating their mistakes, with a spirit of compassion, sympathy, kindness , and knowledge of the motives that led to their lapses, and working to remedy them.The Prophet never acknowledge harshness and violence, but considered harshness and violence in treating people a kind of alienation from this religionThis research reveals two models - contemplation and remembrance - which are among the important behavioral etiquette of a great Islamic scholar - Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah - in the field of behavior education and etiquette, and aims to reveal their true concept and the relationship between them; and their educational ethics to modify behavior; At one of the scholars of Islam; To clarify clearly the features of the Islamic educational school, especially in the field of human behavior and etiquette. In the educational process, and the presence of an abundance of educational behavioral etiquette for these two characteristics referred to on the behavior of the individual, which Ibn al-Qayyim gleaned from the Holy Qur’an, the correct Sunnah of the Prophet, and the sayings of the gnostics and imams; And his experiences of faith and reality, so the research shows that Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyyah is an educational reformer who gave the individual's morals and behavior great care, and drew attention to how to properly educate them, to create a sound Islamic personality, which gives the individual a wide religious culture about life and how to live in it.Therefore, this research came to explain (gentleness and deliberation in the call of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and its impact on the call), and I used the analytical approach in this study, bringing the texts and then analyzing them, and divided this research into two sections: The first topic: the definition of the terms of the title, and it includes three demands: the first requirement, Definition of kindness and deliberation linguistically and idiomatically, the second requirement: the definition of the call and the Prophet (peace be upon him) , the third requirement, the basics and controls of kindness and deliberation, and the second topic: important controls and differences related to the title, it includes three demands: the first requirement, the difference between kindness and deliberation, the second requirement, kindness between excess and Negligence , third requirement: effects of kindness and deliberation from the Qur’an and Sunnah in calling to God At the end of this research, I reached the following results:.1-Kindness and deliberation are among the most important pillars of Islam and the approach of the Prophets (peace be upon them) in calling to God.2-The principle of da’wah is gentleness and deliberation, and sometimes it may require severity and harshness in some advocacy situations, if stubbornness, arrogance and disregard for the da’wah appear.3-Consider and reflect on the consequences of harshness and distress, and take into account the benefits and harms.And I ask God to accept it from me and benefit the Muslims, and may God’s peace be upon the Seal of the Prophets and Messengers.

Translating Cultural -Specific Terms from ahdini Kurdish into English: A Case of Compliments in Bahdini Spoken Language

Hazem Ali; Nazar Mohammed; Ahmad l Khali

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 972-980

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10278

Abstract

Translating culture-specific terms is not an easy task as it comprises a number of problems and challenges. One of the biggest challenges that may the translators face when translating ... Read More

The Syllable Structure and Re-syllabification in Kalhouri Spoken in Khanaqin with reference to English

Hazhar Tofiq; Twana Hamid

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 981-992

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10279

Abstract

Th general assumption about the world languages is that group themselves into constituents known as syllables. Whereas the existence of syllable is a principle in the world’s ... Read More

The Effectiveness of Blended Learning in Improving the Vocabulary Range of Postgraduate Students

Hero Said Mohammed Nuri; Nadhim Azeez; Awat Mustafa

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 1015-1022

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10281

Abstract

This research attempted to examine the effects of using blended learning on the vocabulary improvement of English as a foreign language (EFL). A quasi-experimental research design was ... Read More

The Correlation between Kurdish EFL University Students' Self-Efficacy and their Motivation: A Socio-Cognitive Study

Othman Abdulrahman; Ayad Mahmood

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 1023-1038

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10282

Abstract

The problem addressed in this study is simply represented by the type of uncertainty or controversy that may exist over the nature and level of self-efficacy of Kurdish EFL university ... Read More

Teaching english speaking skill at preparatory schools in sulaimani city

Bekhal Muhedeen; Awara Mahmood

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 1039-1045

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10283

Abstract

The present study tries to find out how teaching speaking skills is taught in the preparatory schools in Sulaymaniyah city and how the teachers exploit the speaking activities in the ... Read More

Social Anxiety Symptoms as Predictors of Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety among Kurdish EFL Students: Mediating Role of Acceptance and Action

Sherwan Aziz; Rawezh Ibrahim; Barham Abubaker

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 1046-1055

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10285

Abstract

The current study examines the direct and indirect effects of social anxiety symptoms on Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety (FLSA). In the model, action and acceptance of social anxiety ... Read More

Relevance-Theoretic Comprehension procedures in the analysis of Donald Trump''''s interview on HBO.

Aso Muhammad; Suhair Mohammed

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 1056-1074

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10286

Abstract

The current study intends to employ relevance-theoretic comprehension procedures on Donald Trump''s HBO interview. Sperber and Wilson (1986/1995) proposed the theory as an inference-based ... Read More

It is a movement of right between friends and opponents

Kamaran Muhammed

Volume 6, 5th Conferance of Human sciences , March 2019, , Pages 1060-1088

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2019.168863

Abstract

-- Read More

Peace education as a means to understanding and mitigating physical, structural and cultural violence against women in Iraqi Kurdistan

Maamoon Mohammed; Muhammadsaeed Barwary

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 1075-1095

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10287

Abstract

In general, projects to improve human rights have been imposed on Iraqi Kurdistan by external agencies and have often been criticised for not being sensitive to the real needs of the ... Read More

Polyphony in Poetry: A Study of selected English and Kurdish Modern Lyrics

Ibrahim Murad

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 1096-1109

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10288

Abstract

The matter of polyphony in literature is not a new one since it has been stressed and shown throughout the history of literature in general and the English one in particular though ... Read More

ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY VIA RESTRUCTURING GOVERNMENTAL FORMAL LETTERS

Bzhar Majeed; Awin Karim

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 1110-1124

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10289

Abstract

Nowadays, the economic, social and environment are considered as three major concepts in human beings’ life. However, dealing with these subsystems and maintaining them for the ... Read More

Diction and Foregrounding in Dylan Thomas’ “And Death Shall Have No Dominion”: A Stylistic Analysis

Ziyad Hamad Ameen; Rawand Ahmad

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 1125-1134

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10290

Abstract

There are various approaches to study literature from numerous perspectives. Considering analyzing poetry from stylistic viewpoint is a new trend in this context. For this reason, the ... Read More

Developing Kurdish University Students’ Speaking Accuracy in Online Classes

Areen Muhammed; Ranjdar Rostam

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 1135-1152

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10291

Abstract

This study aims to explain to university students how to use an online platform to develop speaking accuracy. Developing one's speaking skills is an essential part of learning a language. ... Read More

Conceptual Blending in Selected English and Kurdish Religious Speeches

Hemn Muhammad Salih; Ayad Mahmood

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 1153-1169

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10292

Abstract

This paper is an attempt to investigate the efficiency of Fauconnier and Turner's (2002) Conceptual Blending Theory (CBT) to account for the metaphorical constructions in English and ... Read More

A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Kurdish Political Billboards in Iraqi Central Election

Midya Majeed; Aseel Faiq

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 1182-1194

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10294

Abstract

Multimodal discourse analysis is the analysis of language besides other modalities (pictures, gestures, video images, films, etc.). To use this approach for investigating political ... Read More

A Construal-Based Approach to English Aspect

Mustafa Saleh; Azad Fatah

Volume 10, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 1195-1207

https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.2023.10295

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate English Aspect from the viewpoint of cognitive dynamic construal of scanning. To achieve that, Langacker’s construal theory (1987, 1991, ... Read More

A comparative Study of Linguistic thought between English and Kurdish in perspective of Sapir-Whorf hypothesis

Aween Sabir; Burhan Sulaiman

Volume 8, Issue 2 , July 2021

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2021.136153

Abstract

There is an on-going argument about the impact of language on thought, i.e. either language shapes thought or thought shapes language. There are numerous thinkers, philosophers, ... Read More There is an on-going argument about the impact of language on thought, i.e. either language shapes thought or thought shapes language. There are numerous thinkers, philosophers, psychologists, anthropologists, and linguists have tried to find out the truth about which one has superiority over the other, to be supportive or against the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. This study is about the linguistic thought among Kurds and English from the perspective of Sapir-Whorf hypothesis which is also called ‘Linguistic relativity’. It is named that because the linguists Edward Sapir and his student Benjamin Whorf are the first one whom they did make specific assumptions based on their research they conducted, that is why the theory named after them although they actually never formulated any concrete hypothesis. To get to know what it means that man thinks in language or that human thought is dependent on language, it can be assumed that the hypothesis is relatively true. This paper aims at exploring the relationship between language and thought by giving a critical review on this hypothesis from two aspects of thought orientation and language orientation, by critical review it doesn’t mean to criticize the idea in a way to reject the theory but to enrich the subject and find out the problematic aspects of it. Since it is a hypothesis, it has advantages and disadvantages, because no one can prove that language shapes thought for sure, as the evidences are limited and it can’t be applied all the time. And aims to show how different cultures and religions affect English and Kurdish linguistic Thought by giving some examples of everyday life This research was conducted on the English and Kurdish examples to prove that in both languages, the formation of meanings is produced by the combination of language and thought to make sense of the concepts and how People think differently through having different mother languages, cultures and religions and clarifying it by giving examples in everyday life. Although these two languages are different at all the levels of language, in terms of structure and semantics but they are from the same family, what is interesting is that English is a western language and Kurdish is an eastern language. This article aims at investigating the application of the theory, i.e. to what extent in can be applied on them to come to an acceptable conclusion. At the end, we conclude that Kurdish language lays great stress on ‘surface structure’ of the words or denotations rather than connotations. Beside different mother languages, culture and religion have an influence on both Kurdish and English linguistic thought.

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