Document Type : Original Article
Authors
Department of Arabic Language, College of Education, Garmian University, Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Abstract
In this study, I strived to present the most important argumentative links that the poet Abu Nawas used in his poems, and to show the extent of the importance of the links to strengthen the poet's words to reach his goal of influence and strength to persuade the recipients of his arguments, and since the arguments are a form of persuasion and give great importance to the study of his rhetorical style that the argumenter follows for the purpose of its influence In contrast, which is (the argumentative) and persuading him with the thesis that he presents, Abu Nawas employed, according to the achievement of his desired goal, various argumentative mechanisms, including: argumentative factors and links. , or between the arguments and its results in order to direct the poet's arguments towards a supportive result for the recipient of his argument, and since the language is of great importance by employing argumentative links so that the language accordingly performs its function of persuading the recipient by linking between the sayings and their coordination in a system that has a strong influence on others.
Through this study, we will try to shed light on the most important of these links and indicate its role in directing the discourse towards the desired result, and divide the links into four sections:
The first link: the waw: is a hajaji letter that links and connects two sentences, and works to arrange the arguments and weave them into an integrated and coherent discourse, and makes the sentence interconnected in a way that keeps it away from separation and inconsistency. And the second link (Fa): It is a letter that indicates the order and the comment, which in turn works on argumentative harmony in its arrangement of the results. And the third link: But: It is a letter that indicates redress after disbelief, and its location is a mediator between two different words, negatively or positively. The fourth link: until: It has several functions, including sympathy, where it connects between the singular and two sentences in speech, and between the two nouns in the pronunciation and meaning. The fifth link: because: It is one of the words of reasoning, so (lam) is the mother of reasoning, and the sender uses it in his argumentative discourse a lot, and its function is based on justifying the action, or justifying its absence. After we clarified briefly the sections of the links, we then work on applying them to samples of Abi Nawas's poems and dealing with them according to their deliberative aspect.
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