Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Kurdish Language، College of Basic Education، Garmian University، Kurdistan Region of Iraq

2 Department of Kurdish Language, College of Primary Education, University of Garmian, Kalar, Iraq

Abstract

This research entitled (Kirkuk in the open texts of Sherko Bekas) is an attempt to show the position and importance of the city in the different experiences of Sherko Bekas. Different understanding of the text within the framework of a new literary genre in Kurdish literary criticism as a new genre and treats it changes in social, political and other areas of life affect It creates literature. The changes are more and more attributable to poetry. Because literary text is based on two main principles: form and content, these two principals have been mixed in contemporary poetry and have crossed each other's boundaries.
The phenomenon of mixing literary genres in Kurdish literature dates back to the 1970s. Sherko Bekas is considered the inventor of this type of poetry. Sherko in his open texts. Book by book, he has carried the concern of Kirkuk, tried to show the work and suffering of the city, and undertook the task of conveying the message of protest of the city to readers without discrimination between communities.

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