1. -Angelou, Maya. The Complete Collected Poems of Maya Angelou. New York: Raondom House, 1994.Print.
2. -Appiah, Kwame Anthony. Forward. Racism.  By Albert Memmi. Minneapolis: Minneapolis University Press,2000. Print.
3. -Bloom, Harold, ed. Comprehensive Research Guide: Maya Angelou. New York: Chelsea House, 2001. Print.
4. -Bugeja, Michael J. Living Ethics: Developing Values in Mass Communication.    Michigan: Allyn and Bacon,1996. Print.
5. -Carmichael, Stockely & Charles V. Hamilton. Black Power: The Politics of Liberation in America. New York: Vintage Book, 1992. Print.
6. -Cox, Vicki . Maya Angelou: Poet. New York: Chelsea House, 2006. Print
7. -Essick, Kathy M. "On the Vernacular Language in the Poem" Comprehensive Research Guide: Maya Angelou. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House, 2001.41-44. Print.
8. -Hagen, Lyman  B. Heart of a Woman, Mind of a Writer and Soul of Poet: A Critical Analysis of the Writings of Maya Angelou. Lanham: University Press of America,1997. Print.
9. -Martinot, Steve. Introduction: the Double Consciousness. Racism.  By Albert Memmi. Minneapolis: Minneapolis University Press,2000. Print.

10. -Massey,S. Douglas &Nancy A. Denton. American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press,1993.Print.

11. Neubauer, Carol E. " Maya Angelou: Self and a Song of Freedom in the Southern Tradition" Southern Women Writers: The New Generation.Ed. Tonette Bondinge. Tuscaloos: University of Alabama Press, 1990. 130-158. Print.

12. Wilson, Charles E. Race and Racism in Literature. London: Greenwood Press, 2005. Print.