جۆری توێژینهوه : Original Article
نوسهر
جامعة السلیمانیة// کلیة العلوم الانسانیة// قسم التاریخ
پوخته
حکم الفاطمیین مساحة لاسهان بها من تأریخ مصر و بعض اطراف بلاد الشام و المغرب و لکن الدراسات التأریخیة على کثرتها و تشعب موضوعاتها لم تکشف بعض الجوانب المهمة من ذلک التأریخ و خاصة ما یتعلق بالتغلغل الى دراسة شخصیات الوزراء المتنفذین و رجالات قویة من الامراء و القواد الذین کان لهم فی اکثر الاحوال القدح المعلى فی احداث تلک العهود و معالجتها . ولا نغالی اذ قلنا ان ابن سلار الکردی هو احد هؤلاء الرجال الاشداء الاقویاء اذ اسهم بدور قیادی متمیز فی تولیة لمناصب مهمة فی الدولة الفاطمیة سواء حینما کان والیا على الاسکندریة او بعدما اصبح وزیرا فی الدولة ان المرؤخین یکادون لا یتفقون على تحدید أهم صفاته فی ادارة شؤون بلاده حین نعته الاکثرون بأنه کان رجلا عادلا محبا للخیر، حازما فی تطبیق القوانین و فرض النظام فهناک من یصفه بالجور و الظلم و التشدر مع الرعیة الا انهم یکررون القول بأن صفات قیادته حیویة کالشجاعة و الحزم و الارادة القویة و الحکمة فی معالجة المشاکل و غیرها قد تجمعت فی ابن سلار مما جعله منذ شبابه ان یتمتع بممارسة دوره الریادی و یوما بعد یوم کان یزدا قوة و عزما و حسن اداء لواجباته مما قربه الى الخلفاء و التصدرین فی دست الحکم.
و اشتهر بالعدالة و لقب بـ (العادل) لانجازه اعمالا کثیرة نافعة و لحرصه على تطبیق القانون على الجمیع دونما تمییز فذاع صیته بأنه یحب الاعمال الخیریة لخدمة الاسلام و المسلمین فأنشا کثیرا من المساجد و المدارس و المرافق العامة. کما برز فی المیادین العلمیة. و قام بنشر التعلیم و الانفاق على طلبة العالم، و صرف من أمواله الخاصة فی ذلک المجال الکثیر، کما خصص للمدرسین رواتب مجزیة. و جراء کثرة أهتمامه بالمدارس و الدراسة فیها اشتهرت عدة مداس باسمه. و منهاد العادلیة فی الاسکندریة.
کما کان مدافعا صلبا عن حدود البلاد. و خاصة فی اقلیم الاسکندریة عندما کان والیا هناک و رغم کثرة الصراعات فی السیطرة على امور البلاد بین القادة و الامراء فان ابن سالار تهیئاً للوزارة بعدما علم بأن الخلیفة قد عین ابن مصال وزیرا. و فعلا نجح فی مهمته و استولى على الوزارة عنوة برغم کراهیة الخلیفة لابن سالار و لابن مصالای ابن سالار کما اثبت قوته و جدارته و حکمته فی ادارة البلاد على احسن ما یرام لم ینفک فی نفس الوقت عن ادارة العسکر و تدربیهم و اعدادهم لمواجهة المخاطر التی تهدد البلاد و بالاخص الخطر الصلبی. و لکن الکراهیة التی کانت فی قلب الخلیفة الفاطمی تجاه ابن سالار کانت تشتند یوما بعد یوم و لم یرق للخلیفة بروز ابن سالار و السیطرة على الامور و ادارة و بحکمة و قوة و حزم. فدبر ضده عدة مؤامرات لکی یقضى علیه و ان الخلیفة استغل ضعف نفس نصر بن العباس الذی کان ابنا لزوجة ابن سالار... و کان نصر یتولى قیادة مجامیع عسکریة و هو کان احد من یثق بهم ابن سالار و سلمهم زمام بعض الامور الهامة . فدبر الخلیفة خطة فی الخفاء للقضاء على ابن سالار و کلف نصرا القیام بتنفیذها . لقاء اجر زهید یأخذه بعد تنفیذ جریمته. و فعلا قام نصر بن العباس باغتیال ابن سالار فی منامه. بعد اتفاقه مع احد افراد حمیاته و اتفاقهما على موعد لقتله فی منامه
و هکذا اغتیل ذلک القائد المحفل المعروف بشجاعته و عدالته و هبة للخیر و تطبیق القانون و اقامة الحلق و العدل و المساواة. و بقتله تم طی صفحة مشرقة من حیاة الامة
وشه بنچینهییهكان
ناونیشانی توێژینهوه [English]
Ali, Ibn Salar, the fatimids Minister 544-548 A.H/ 1149-1153
نوسهر [English]
- Ata A. Mohyaaldeen
University of Sulaymaniyah// College of Humanities// Department of History
پوخته [English]
Ali, Ibn Salar, the fatimids Minister 544-548 A.H/ 1149-1153
Fatimid rule covers an area of significant history of Egypt and some parties in the Levant and the Maghreb, but historical studies on affected and the complexity of subject matter did not disclose some important aspects of that history, especially regarding penetration of Ministers to examine the figures and the men Altnfven powerful princes and pimp who have been in more Conditions slander fried in events such covenants and Maljtha Bengal and if we say that the son of the Kurdish Salar is one of those men strong powerful leading role since playing in his distinctive for important posts in the State Fatimid whether and when the machine or to Alexandria after it became a minister in the state that historians agree on little Identify the most important qualities in managing the affairs of his country mourns the da’eef While that was just a loving man of good and firm in applying the and the imposition of the rules are described Paljor, injustice and hard with the parish but they reiterated that vital leadership qualities of courage and firmness and a strong will and wisdom in addressing problems and others had gathered in Salar son causing him since his youth to enjoy exercise its leadership role and the day was gaining strength, determination and good performance of his duties, which is near the caliphs and first put on board in the governance and justice and the infamous title Adel done much work beneficial and eager to apply the law to everyone without distinction also known as recorded his liking Charities to serve Islam and Muslims the creation of many mosques, schools and public facilities also emerged in the fields of science and education and the deployment of hypocrisy on science and exchange students from its own funds in that area as much allocated for the salaries of teachers and rewarding result of the large interest in school and study in several schools in his name famous, including fair in Alexandria was also Mdaamaa solid foundation for the country’s borders, especially the territory of Alexandria when he was there and automatically Despite the frequent conflicts in control of things between the country’s leaders and princes, the son of Salar Nahyan of the ministry once they learned that the successor has been appointed dependent son ministers and actually succeeded in his mission and forcibly took over the ministry, despite hostility lbn Al-Khalifa of Salar and support for dependent son and the son of Salar proved its worth and strength and wisdom in managing the country s best Ramon nas oeen at the same time for the administration and the military training and preparation to face the risks that threaten the country and Bla_khas Ktalr Salibi, but hatred in the heart of the Fatimid caliph toward Salar son was strictly Day after day did not like the Salar lbn Khalifa visibility and control mailers and the Department of the ministry’s wisdom and strength and firmness and arranged several conspiracies against him for serving him and took advantage of weak successor psychological Nasr Ibn Abbas, who was sponsored lbn Abbas was the son’s wife and son Salar victory was the military leadership which had totals One of them is confident the son of Salar and handed the reins of some important matters to him Aldebaran successor plan in secret to eliminate the son of Salar and costly to implement victory for little ignored after the implementation of his crime and has already assassinated Nasrallah’s son Salar in Manama after one of his personnel protection and agreed to a date to kill him during Manama Thus, the seasoned leader assassinated by known courage, justice and love of good and the application of law and the administration of justice, fairness and equality and killing him was turn the page on two approaches in the nation’s bright Arabic
وشه بنچینهییهكان [English]
- Ali
- Ibn Salar
- the fatimids Minister
- Fatimids state