Document Type : Original Article
- Clark, Timothy (2011) The Cambridge Introduction to Literature and the Environment. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
- Damrosch, David (2003) What is World Literature? Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
- Encyclopaedia-Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. April 05, 2016. https://www.britannica.com/art/noble-savage. January 03, 2019.
- Forester, Benjamin R. ( trans. & ed.) (2011) A Norton Critical Ediction: The Epic of Gilgamesh . New York: W.W. Norton & Company.Inc.
- Fry, Tony (1994) Remakings: Ecology, Design, Philosophy. Cumberland, Sydney: Envirobooks.
- Garrard, Greg (2004) Ecocriticism: New Critical idiom. London and New York : Routledge.
- Glotfelty, Cheryll and Harold Fromm. (eds.) (1996) The Ecocriticism Reader. Athens and London : The University of Georgia Press.
- Izady, Mehrdad (1992) The Kurds: A Concise Handbook, . New York : Taylor & Francis.
- Ken Hiltner. (ed.) (2015) Ecocriticism: The Essential Reader. London and New York: Routledge.
- Liddell, Henry George and Robert Scott (1996) A Greek-English Lexicon. USA: Clarendon, Oxford University Press.
- Sandars. N.K. (ed.) (1984) The Epic of Gilgamesh . Middlesex : Penguin.
- Wall, Derek (1994 reprinted 2014) Green History: A Reader in Environmental Literature, Philosopy and Politics. London and New York : Routledge.
باقر،طه. (المترجم) (1986) ملحمة کلکامش. دمشق : دار المدى
)