Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Department of Kurdish Language, College of Education, Salahaddin University, Hawler, Iraq

Abstract

The universal use of language is not only a flawless use, but language in the real world has many dark and bad aspects, which have always been ignored and left out of research Language use within usage theory as an independent branch of language research based on philosophical perspectives (Herman Cappelen & Josh Dever). to expose the evils of the language presented, by deviating from the exemplary assumptions they have formulated. Drawing on the efforts of many theorists presented on natural language, Kaplan and Dever have attempted to develop a number of ideal examples in which deviations from the uses of language in a gradual manner from an exemplary relationship lead to worse and worse. In this study, this is shown for only four examples (verbal consequences, assumptions, distortion of facts/lies, direct insults or harsh insults).

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