جۆری توێژینه‌وه‌ : Original Article

نوسه‌ران

College of Education, University of Garmian

پوخته‌

  Dyslexia is a particular learning impairment also known as reading and writing disability. Despite average intelligence it is characterized by a challenge with reading and writing. Dyslectics are affected with different degrees. Dyslexia has a neurological and family history basis. This study aims to highlight both the existence of this condition among students and the teachers' unawareness of this kind of learning difficulty. The study is conducted on a 13-year-old dyslexic girl. A general estimation of the case was carried out by first, an evaluation of the social and academic status of the girl's family, and second, using dyslexia screeners with some of the reading and writing tests to examine the nature of her disability. It was concluded that there are students in Kurdistan who have Dyslexia, without teachers and parents be aware of it. Dyslexia requires early intervention by teachers and parents alike to mitigate its effect on the process of learning. There is also an urgent need for an early diagnosis program of Dyslexia in the Kurdistan region so that teachers can identify dyslexic students and not blame them and their parents for their learning difficulties.

وشه‌ بنچینه‌ییه‌كان

Altmann T. M. Gerry (2001), Psycholinguistics in review British Journal of Psychology. United Kingdom: the British Psychological Society.
Gleason JB (2005) The development of language: An overview and a preview. In Gleason JB (ed) The Development of Language (6th ed) Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Kormos, J. & Smith, A. M. (2012). Teaching languages to learners with specific learning difficulties. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Kormos. J (2017). The Second Language Learning Processes of Students with Specific Learning Difficulties. New York: Routledge.
Margaret J. Snowling and  J. Stackhouse.(2006). Dyslexia, Speech and Language : A Practitioner's Handbook. United Kingdom: Chichester, John Wiley and Sons Ltd..
Marshall, J. C., and F. Newcombe 1973.Patterns of paralexia: a psycholinguistic approach. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 2: 175-99
Mortimore, T. (2008). Dyslexia and Learning: A Practitioner's Handbook. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Pearson Casanave, C. (2009). Writing up your research. In J. Heigham & R. A. Croker (Eds.), Qualitative research in applied linguistics: A practical introduction. New York: Palgrave Macmillan: 288-305.
Reid. G. (2016). Dyslexia: A Practitioner's Handbook (4th edition). West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 4.
Reiter, A., Tucha, 0., & Lange, W. (2005). Executive functions in children with Dyslexia. Dyslexia, 11, 116-131.
Rief, S. F. & Stern, J. M. (2010). The dyslexia checklist: A practical reference for parents and teachers. California: Jossey-Bass.
Rose, J. (2009). Identifying and teaching children and young people with dyslexia and literacy dificulties. London: DSF
Schmitt Norbert, 2002: An Introduction to Applied Linguistics, Great  Britain: Oxford  University Press:133-150
Wood, T. (2006). Overcoming Dyslexia for Dummies. Indianapolis: Wiley Publishing.
 
Internet Sources:
British dyslexia Assocition. (2009). Retrieved from https://www.bdadyslexia.org.uk/
National Centre for Learning Disabilities Dyslexia. (2013). Retrieved from https://www.dyslexia-reading-well.com/dyslexia-definition.html
The Colorado Learning Disabilities Research Center (NICHD 027802); Anne Arnett MA and Eric Aune MA. (n.d.). Retrieved from The International Dyslexia Association Website: https://dyslexiaida.org/screening-for-dyslexia/dyslexia-screener-for-school-age-children