Gender issues, which form a key topic of discussion of social sciences, including human geography, have been focusing on this aspect
since the 1980s and have become one of the fields of research. This research shows the geographical effects of geographical principles on gender issue in Kalar city, the center of Garmian administration in The Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and focuses on the basic questions of the impact of geographical factors on the issues Women in the city, for this purpose, natural and human elements in the ability of women to participate in the economic, social and political fields by considering the historical-geographical trend based on gender path and related to the production of space for analysis It investigates the effects of the environment on gender building, because the social term gender, which talks about male-female behaviour, is built because of environmental effects and has a large lying gender impact.