Original Article
A Sociological Interpretation of the Intellectual Persistence of
A Sociological Interpretation of the Intellectual Persistence of "Hoaker and Its Appearance and Effects"

Aso Abdullah; Hiwa Mohammed

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 1-14

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.1999.171038

Abstract
  This paper, "A Sociological Interpretation of Intellectual Depression - Its Causes, Appearances and Effects", is an attempt to introduce intellectual depression from a sociological ...  Read More
Original Article
Administrative Geography of the Sassanid State in the Light of Some Examples of Unpublished Administrative Seals of the Sulaimani Museum
Administrative Geography of the Sassanid State in the Light of Some Examples of Unpublished Administrative Seals of the Sulaimani Museum

Bahra Abdulrahman; Kozad Ahmed

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 15-25

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.101012

Abstract
  According to Sassanid sources, the Sassanid Empire had a solid and organized administrative system, and had a large number of different titles, ranks and professions to manage the affairs ...  Read More
Original Article
Crimes of Topography in Kurdish Poetry
Crimes of Topography in Kurdish Poetry

Diyar Majeed; Azhin Omer

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 26-37

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.101013

Abstract
  This research entitled (Crimes of Topography in Kurdish Poetry)Attempts to present general and specific concepts and terms within the framework of the concept of topography and crimes ...  Read More
Original Article
The role and position of the Tudeh Party in Iranian events and changes
(1979-1983)
The role and position of the Tudeh Party in Iranian events and changes (1979-1983)

Ashna Mohammed Amin

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 39-50

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.101014

Abstract
   After the victory of the Iranian People's Revolution in 1979, the door to political participation was opened for political parties, including the Tudeh Party  and religious ...  Read More
Original Article
The concept of alienation from a philosophical perspective
The concept of alienation from a philosophical perspective

Suham Mohammed; Atta Husain

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 51-58

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.101015

Abstract
  The relationship between philosophy and alienation is a long-standing one. Since alienation is a human state and action, philosophy studies those states, actions, and present and future ...  Read More
Original Article
Bad uses of language according to the philosophical views of Herman Cappelen and Josh Dever
Bad uses of language according to the philosophical views of Herman Cappelen and Josh Dever

Hatam Mohammed; Halmat Omer

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 59-72

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.101016

Abstract
  The universal use of language is not only a flawless use, but language in the real world has many dark and bad aspects, which have always been ignored and left out of research Language ...  Read More
Original Article
Taboo words in the contemporary Persian and Kurdish Novels (Bufakur, Hasar and Sagakani Bawkm) as example
Taboo words in the contemporary Persian and Kurdish Novels (Bufakur, Hasar and Sagakani Bawkm) as example

Mariwan Farhan

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 73-84

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.101017

Abstract
  Sociolinguistics is a field of contemporary linguistics that as a social phenomena and in term of social and culture study language. Sociolinguistics derives from linguistics and sociology, ...  Read More
Original Article
Genres (character and place) in Khosrowjaf's novel Daghdu
Genres (character and place) in Khosrowjaf's novel Daghdu

Mohammed Amin Amin; Khalid Marouf

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 85-92

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.101018

Abstract
  The novel consists of several different principles and genres, each principle and genre has its own characteristics and roots and structures are different and do not overlap, but there ...  Read More
Original Article
The impact of geographical factors on gender issues in Kalar City
The impact of geographical factors on gender issues in Kalar City

Bayan Aziz; Ibrahem Palani

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 93-105

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.10109

Abstract
  Gender issues, which form a key topic of discussion of social sciences, including human geography, have been focusing on this aspect since the 1980s and have become one of the fields ...  Read More
Original Article
Semantic constraints in Kurdish Language
Semantic constraints in Kurdish Language

Bestoon Ahmed; Shwan Abdulrahman

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 107-117

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.101010

Abstract
       Meaning is one of the most important phenomena in human life; compared to other levels of language, it is more inclined and subject to change, not only with ...  Read More
Original Article
The influence of Persian literature on Jalal Maleksha
Ahmad Shamloo, for example
The influence of Persian literature on Jalal Maleksha Ahmad Shamloo, for example

Saman Sadoon; Thuraya Abdullah

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 118-126

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.1010011

Abstract
  Coexistence of nations in a neighboring area or in same region leads to harmony among them and sharing cultural traits, beliefs, common perspectives and etc.; hence, nations influence ...  Read More
Original Article
The structure of place in the dramatic text of THOSE WHO WENT DOWN THE TUNI BABA by Ahmed Salar
The structure of place in the dramatic text of THOSE WHO WENT DOWN THE TUNI BABA by Ahmed Salar

Atta Husain; Pakhshan Ahmed

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 127-137

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.1010012

Abstract
        The current study attempts to introduce and expose the role and importance of in the aforementioned dramatic text .Undoubtedly, place is an integral part of dramatic space ...  Read More
Original Article
Morphological Projects in Kurdish Language
Morphological Projects in Kurdish Language

Abduljabbar Marouf; Zhala Tahir

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 138-151

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.1010013

Abstract
  This research attempts to find and identify grammatical – morphological information in Lexical elements. Information is extracted from elements that have morphological restriction. ...  Read More
Original Article
Controlling volatility and its relationship to professional fitness among kindergarten managers in Sulaimani
Controlling volatility and its relationship to professional fitness among kindergarten managers in Sulaimani

Sabir Mustafa; Zhino Mohammed

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 153-167

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.1010014

Abstract
  The researchers used the descriptive approach to the relationship because it fits with the nature of the research. The research community consists of all the Directors of Sulaymaniyah ...  Read More
Original Article
Kurdistan National Union and the decision to armed struggle
Kurdistan National Union and the decision to armed struggle

Zana Faqe; Ako Shwani

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 168-190

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.1010015

Abstract
  The establishment of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan in 1975 as a semi-force, led by Jalal Talabani, was the result of the failure of the September revolution and the creation of a ...  Read More
Original Article
Electronic games and their relationship to psychosocial adaptation
In children aged (4 to 8) years from the parents' perspective
Electronic games and their relationship to psychosocial adaptation In children aged (4 to 8) years from the parents' perspective

Abdulsamad Mohammed; Nihayat Mohammed Amin

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 191-204

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.1010016

Abstract
  In this era , the digital and electronic technology in particular, is advancing very rapidly and surprisingly.However,  with this arpid developing human life and social relationships ...  Read More
Original Article
The role of speech acts in persuasion
The role of speech acts in persuasion

Yousif Saeed; Hiwa Assaf

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 205-219

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.1010017

Abstract
  Generally speaking, people use language to improve their lives and for their own interests. By virtue of language use, a speaker tends to have a practical effect on the interlocutor ...  Read More
Original Article
Anfal II in Qaradagh - A Study in Political Geography
Anfal II in Qaradagh - A Study in Political Geography

Yasin Jawhar; Dashti Hasan

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 220-233

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.1010018

Abstract
        The crime of Anfal is one of the most horrific crimes committed against the Kurdish people in Iraq in the late 20th century. It was implemented in eight ...  Read More
Original Article
Electronic monitoring as an alternative to short-term imprisonment
Electronic monitoring as an alternative to short-term imprisonment

Sirwan Samin

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 234-248

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.101019

Abstract
  Electronic monitoring is one of the mechanisms developed in modern criminal policy، and it is one of the most important applications of scientific development in the field of applying ...  Read More
Original Article
Adjective by derivatives and its impact on the verses of the afterlife, a semantic grammatical study
Adjective by derivatives and its impact on the verses of the afterlife, a semantic grammatical study

Hiwa Karim

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 249-258

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.101020

Abstract
  In holy Quran many verses are mentioned that describe another life after death . theses verses care about embodiment the horrors of Dooms Day , so to reinforse the punishments through ...  Read More
Original Article
The semiotics of place in titles (theoretical positions)
For Abu Mohsen Baaboud Al-Hadrami
The semiotics of place in titles (theoretical positions) For Abu Mohsen Baaboud Al-Hadrami

Hersh Amin

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 259-264

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.101021

Abstract
  The importance of research that deals with organic relationship that combines location and address in the Almaqamat Alnnazria because the address is known as carrying a symbolic and ...  Read More
Original Article
Assessment of demand and tourism movement in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Assessment of demand and tourism movement in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq

Paeman Salih

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 265-273

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.101022

Abstract
  The main objective of this article entitled  (Assessment of demand and tourism movement in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq) to clarify the concept of demand and identify its types, ...  Read More
Original Article
Prevalence of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Among 
Psychology Students
Prevalence of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Among Psychology Students

Nazdar Abas; Shno Qasim

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 274-283

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.101023

Abstract
    Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric disorder in which people experience repetitive, unwanted thoughts, called Obsessions and repetitive ...  Read More
Original Article
Evaluating Sunrise 11 textbook-a Case study
in schools of Rwanduz
Evaluating Sunrise 11 textbook-a Case study in schools of Rwanduz

Amad Ahmed; Araz Al. Bajalan

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 284-298

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.101024

Abstract
  This research is conducted to evaluate of the Sunrise book 11 regarding four skills of English language. The main aim of this study is to present a statistical analysis that explores ...  Read More
Original Article
Manifestation of the Translator’s Voice in the Kurdish Translation 
of Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye
Manifestation of the Translator’s Voice in the Kurdish Translation of Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye

Sabir Rasul; Ali Mohammed

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 299-310

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.101025

Abstract
  The concept of the translator’s voice has not been developed in translation until the late twentieth century. This study is an attempt to explore the voice of the translator in ...  Read More
Original Article
An Investigation into the Use of Oral Communication Strategies by Senior Kurdish EFL University Students
An Investigation into the Use of Oral Communication Strategies by Senior Kurdish EFL University Students

Sakar Mikaeli; Barham Abdulrahman

Volume 10, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 311-322

https://doi.org/10.24271/jgu.2023.101026

Abstract
  The use of Oral Communication Strategies (OCSs) by Senior Kurdish EFL (English as a Foreign Language) university students to overcome communication breakdowns and the thoughts of their ...  Read More