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Decharat S (2017) Assessment of lead levels in some children’s plastic toys Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology 18:1026-1033
Delgado K, Quijada R, Palma R, Palza H (2011) Polypropylene with embedded copper metal or copper oxide nanoparticles as a novel plastic antimicrobial agent Lett Appl Microbiol 53:50-54 doi:doi:10.1111/j.1472-765X.2011.03069.x
Duruibe JO, Ogwuegbu M, Egwurugwu J (2007) Heavy metal pollution and human biotoxic effects International Journal of physical sciences 2:112-118
Earls AO, Axford IP, Braybrook JH (2003) Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry determination of the migration of phthalate plasticisers from polyvinyl chloride toys and childcare articles J Chromatogr A 983:237-246 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01736-3
Erkens L, Hamers H, Hermans R, Claeys E, Bijnens M (2001) Lead chromates: A review of the state of the art in 2000 Surface Coatings International Part B: Coatings Transactions 84:169-176 doi:10.1007/bf02700395
European Council (2009) Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 on the Safety of Toys. Brussels, Belgium
Felter SP, Daston GP, Euling SY, Piersma AH, Tassinari MS (2015) Assessment of health risks resulting from early-life exposures: Are current chemical toxicity testing protocols and risk assessment methods adequate? Crit Rev Toxicol 45:219-244 doi:10.3109/10408444.2014.993919
Finch LE, Hillyer MM, Leopold MC (2015) Quantitative Analysis of Heavy Metals in Children’s Toys and Jewelry: A Multi-Instrument, Multitechnique Exercise in Analytical Chemistry and Public Health J Chem Educ 92:849-854 doi:10.1021/ed500647w
Goldman LR (1998) Chemicals and children's environment: what we don't know about risks Environ Health Perspect 106:875-880
Greenway JA, Gerstenberger S (2010) An Evaluation of Lead Contamination in Plastic Toys Collected from Day Care Centers in the Las Vegas Valley, Nevada, USA Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 85:363-366 doi:10.1007/s00128-010-0100-3
Grynkiewicz-Bylina B (2011) Testing of toxic elements migration from the materials used as toy coatings Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S 18:223-231
Guney M, Nguyen A, Zagury GJ (2014) Estimating children's exposure to toxic elements in contaminated toys and children's jewelry via saliva mobilization Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 49:1218-1227 doi:10.1080/10934529.2014.910028
Hervey TK, McHale JV (2004) Health law and the European Union. Cambridge University Press,
Hillyer MM, Finch LE, Cerel AS, Dattelbaum JD, Leopold MC (2014) Multi-technique quantitative analysis and socioeconomic considerations of lead, cadmium, and arsenic in children’s toys and toy jewelry Chemosphere 108:205-213 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.01.041
Issa HM, Alshatteri A (2018) Assessment of Heavy Metals Contamination in Drinking Water of Garmian Region, Iraq UHD Journal of Science and Technology:40-53%V 42 doi:10.21928/uhdjst.v2n2y2018.pp40-53
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Korfali SI, Sabra R, Jurdi M, Taleb RI (2013) Assessment of Toxic Metals and Phthalates in Children’s Toys and Clays Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 65:368-381 doi:10.1007/s00244-013-9925-1
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Luca F-A, Ciobanu C-I, Andrei A, Horodnic A (2018) Raising Awareness on Health Impact of the Chemicals Used in Consumer Products: Empirical Evidence from East-Central Europe Sustainability 10:209
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Marcovecchio JE, Botté SE, Freije RH (2007) Heavy metals, major metals, trace elements Handbook of water analysis 2:275-311
Miller GZ, Harris ZE (2015) Hazardous metals in vintage plastic toys measured by a handheld X-ray fluorescence spectrometer J Environ Health 77:8-13; quiz 113
Mizuno K, Hirukawa H, Kawasaki O, Noguchi H, Suzuki O (1999) Development of non-lead stabilized PVC compounds for insulated wires and cables Furukawa Review 18:111-118
Nada Abdulrahman FA-E, Faiza Kadhim E (2017) A Microbial Survey of Second Hand Clothe Samples Collected from Baghdad Market Journal of Al-Nahrain University - Science 20:127-136
Nahar MS, Zhang J (2012) Assessment of potable water quality including organic, inorganic, and trace metal concentrations Environ Geochem Health 34:141-150 doi:10.1007/s10653-011-9397-z
Kakimov A, Kakimova Z, Yessimbekov Z, Bepeyeva A, Zharykbasova K, Zharykbasov Y (2013) Heavy metals distribution in soil, water, vegetation and meat in the regions of East-Kazakhstan Journal of Environmental Protection 4:1292
Kang S, Zhu J (2015) Total lead content and its bioaccessibility in base materials of low-cost plastic toys bought on the Beijing market J Mater Cycles Waste Manage 17:63-71 doi:10.1007/s10163-013-0223-9
Kim HS, Kim YJ, Seo YR (2015) An Overview of Carcinogenic Heavy Metal: Molecular Toxicity Mechanism and Prevention Journal of Cancer Prevention 20:232-240 doi:10.15430/JCP.2015.20.4.232
Kopp B, Zalko D, Audebert M, Dertinger S (2018) Genotoxicity of 11 heavy metals detected as food contaminants in two human cell lines Environ Mol Mutag 59:202-210 doi:doi:10.1002/em.22157
Korfali SI, Sabra R, Jurdi M, Taleb RI (2013) Assessment of Toxic Metals and Phthalates in Children’s Toys and Clays Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 65:368-381 doi:10.1007/s00244-013-9925-1
Landrigan PJ, Goldman LR (2011) Children’s Vulnerability To Toxic Chemicals: A Challenge And Opportunity To Strengthen Health And Environmental Policy Health Aff 30:842-850 doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0151
Landrigan PJ, Kimmel CA, Correa A, Eskenazi B (2004) Children's health and the environment: public health issues and challenges for risk assessment Environ Health Perspect 112:257-265
Lanphear BP et al. (2005) Low-Level Environmental Lead Exposure and Children’s Intellectual Function: An International Pooled Analysis Environ Health Perspect 113:894-899 doi:10.1289/ehp.7688
Levin R et al. (2008) Lead Exposures in U.S. Children, 2008: Implications for Prevention Environ Health Perspect 116:1285-1293 doi:10.1289/ehp.11241
Luca F-A, Ciobanu C-I, Andrei A, Horodnic A (2018) Raising Awareness on Health Impact of the Chemicals Used in Consumer Products: Empirical Evidence from East-Central Europe Sustainability 10:209
Mahmood Q, Rashid A, Ahmad SS, Azim MR, Bilal M (2012) Current Status of Toxic Metals Addition to Environment and Its Consequences. In: Anjum NA, Ahmad I, Pereira ME, Duarte AC, Umar S, Khan NA (eds) The Plant Family Brassicaceae: Contribution Towards Phytoremediation. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp 35-69. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-3913-0_2
Marcovecchio JE, Botté SE, Freije RH (2007) Heavy metals, major metals, trace elements Handbook of water analysis 2:275-311
Miller GZ, Harris ZE (2015) Hazardous metals in vintage plastic toys measured by a handheld X-ray fluorescence spectrometer J Environ Health 77:8-13; quiz 113
Mizuno K, Hirukawa H, Kawasaki O, Noguchi H, Suzuki O (1999) Development of non-lead stabilized PVC compounds for insulated wires and cables Furukawa Review 18:111-118
Nada Abdulrahman FA-E, Faiza Kadhim E (2017) A Microbial Survey of Second Hand Clothe Samples Collected from Baghdad Market Journal of Al-Nahrain University - Science 20:127-136
Nahar MS, Zhang J (2012) Assessment of potable water quality including organic, inorganic, and trace metal concentrations Environ Geochem Health 34:141-150 doi:10.1007/s10653-011-9397-z
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Rebelo A, Pinto E, Silva MV, Almeida AA (2015) Chemical safety of children's play paints: Focus on selected heavy metals Microchem J 118:203-210 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2014.09.008
Rodríguez-Barranco M, Lacasaña M, Aguilar-Garduño C, Alguacil J, Gil F, González-Alzaga B, Rojas-García A (2013) Association of arsenic, cadmium and manganese exposure with neurodevelopment and behavioural disorders in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis Sci Total Environ 454-455:562-577 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.03.047
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Tulve NS et al. (2015) Characterization of silver nanoparticles in selected consumer products and its relevance for predicting children’s potential exposures Int J Hyg Environ Health 218:345-357 doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2015.02.002
Turner A (2018) Concentrations and Migratabilities of Hazardous Elements in Second-Hand Children’s Plastic toys Environ Sci Technol 52:3110-3116 doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b04685
U.S. EPA (2005) Guidance for Monitoring and Assessing Childhood Exposures to Environmental Contaminants.
Van Engelen J et al. (2009) Chemicals in toys. A general methodology for assessment of chemical safety of toys with a focus on elements RIVM rapport 320003001
VanArsdale JL, Leiker RD, Kohn M, Merritt TA, Horowitz BZ (2004) Lead Poisoning From a Toy Necklace Pediatrics 114:1096-1099 doi:10.1542/peds.2004-0361
Weidenhamer JD, Miller J, Guinn D, Pearson J (2011) Bioavailability of Cadmium in Inexpensive Jewelry Environ Health Perspect 119:1029-1033 doi:10.1289/ehp.1003011
Wigle DT, Arbuckle TE, Walker M, Wade MG, Liu S, Krewski D (2007) Environmental Hazards: Evidence for Effects on Child Health Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B 10:3-39 doi:10.1080/10937400601034563
Oke SA (2004) On the environmental pollution problem: A review Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management 12:108-113 doi:10.1080/16486897.2004.9636828
Rebelo A, Pinto E, Silva MV, Almeida AA (2015) Chemical safety of children's play paints: Focus on selected heavy metals Microchem J 118:203-210 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2014.09.008
Rodríguez-Barranco M, Lacasaña M, Aguilar-Garduño C, Alguacil J, Gil F, González-Alzaga B, Rojas-García A (2013) Association of arsenic, cadmium and manganese exposure with neurodevelopment and behavioural disorders in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis Sci Total Environ 454-455:562-577 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.03.047
Scheuplein R, Charnley G, Dourson M (2002) Differential Sensitivity of Children and Adults to Chemical Toxicity: I. Biological Basis Regul Toxicol Pharm 35:429-447 doi:https://doi.org/10.1006/rtph.2002.1558
Shen KK, Kochesfahani S, Jouffret F (2008) Zinc borates as multifunctional polymer additives Polym Adv Technol 19:469-474 doi:doi:10.1002/pat.1119
Smith SA, Norris B (2003) Reducing the risk of choking hazards: Mouthing behaviour of children aged 1 month to 5 years Injury Control Safe Promot 10:145-154 doi:10.1076/icsp.10.3.145.14562
Stef DS, Gergen I (2012) Effect of mineral-enriched diet and medicinal herbs on Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu uptake in chicken Chemistry Central Journal 6:19 doi:10.1186/1752-153x-6-19
Tulve NS et al. (2015) Characterization of silver nanoparticles in selected consumer products and its relevance for predicting children’s potential exposures Int J Hyg Environ Health 218:345-357 doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2015.02.002
Turner A (2018) Concentrations and Migratabilities of Hazardous Elements in Second-Hand Children’s Plastic toys Environ Sci Technol 52:3110-3116 doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b04685
U.S. EPA (2005) Guidance for Monitoring and Assessing Childhood Exposures to Environmental Contaminants.
Van Engelen J et al. (2009) Chemicals in toys. A general methodology for assessment of chemical safety of toys with a focus on elements RIVM rapport 320003001
VanArsdale JL, Leiker RD, Kohn M, Merritt TA, Horowitz BZ (2004) Lead Poisoning From a Toy Necklace Pediatrics 114:1096-1099 doi:10.1542/peds.2004-0361
Weidenhamer JD, Miller J, Guinn D, Pearson J (2011) Bioavailability of Cadmium in Inexpensive Jewelry Environ Health Perspect 119:1029-1033 doi:10.1289/ehp.1003011
Wigle DT, Arbuckle TE, Walker M, Wade MG, Liu S, Krewski D (2007) Environmental Hazards: Evidence for Effects on Child Health Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B 10:3-39 doi:10.1080/10937400601034563
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