Document Type : Original Article

  1. Ball, W. J. (1970) " Understatement and Overstatement in English". ELT. Vol. 24:201-208.
  2. Brooks, C. and R. P. Warren (1972). Modern Rhetoric (3rd edition). New
  3. York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
  4. Claridge, Claudia. (2011). Hyperbole in English : A Corpus-based Study of Exaggeration. Cambridge. CUP.
  5. Colston, H. L. (1997a). "I’ve never seen anything like it: overstatement, 
  6. understatement and irony". Metaphor and Symbol 12: 43-58.
  7. ____________. and S. B. Keller. (1998). "You’ll Never Believe This: Irony and
  8. Hyperbole in Expressing Surprise". Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 27:499-  513.
  9. Drew, P. and E. Holt (1988). "Complainable matters: The use of idiomatic expressions in  making complaints". Social Problems 35: 398-417.
  10. Douglas Claude C. (1931) Overstatement in the New Testament. Longman.
  11. Fogelin, R. J. (1988). Figuratively Speaking. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  12. Gibbs, R. W. (1994b). "Figurative Thought and Figurative Language". In  Gernsbacher, M. A. (ed.) Handbook of Psycholinguistics. San   Diego: Academic Press, 411-46.
  13. __________ (1999b). "Interpreting What Speakers Say and Implicate". Brain and Language 68: 466-85.
  14. Leech, G. N. (1983). Principles of Pragmatics. London: Longman.
  15. Norrick, N. R. (1982). "On the semantics of overstatement". Journal of Pragmatics 168-76.
  16. Spitzbardt, H. (1963). "Overstatement and understatement in British and American English". Philologica Pragensia 6: 277-86.