University of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501تعديلات تطبيق قانون الأحوال الشخصية العراقي في إقليم كوردستان وأثرها على حياة الأسرة
دراسة تحليلية مقارنةتعديلات تطبيق قانون الأحوال الشخصية العراقي في إقليم كوردستان وأثرها على حياة الأسرة
دراسة تحليلية مقارنة12615007410.24271/jgu.2022.150074KUNuri Haidar Hamawandyقسم القانون // كلية القانون // جامعة جيهان - السليمانية.Journal Article20220518يتناول هذا البحث موضوع المسائل المتعلقة بالمرأة في التعديلات التي أدخلت على قانون الأحوال الشخصية العراقي في إقليم كوردستان رقم (15) لسنة (2008)م، وما لها من أثر على حياة الأسرة، وذلك من خلال إجراء مقارنة مختصرة بين نصوص القانونين في المواضيع التي تخص حقوق المرأة وانعكاساتها على الأسرة، وذكر الجوانب الإيجابية في القانونين بحياد تام، وما يعتريهما من نقص وقصور.
وقد ركزنا في دراستنا على المسائل المتعلقة بالزواج وما يتفرع عنها، حيث خصصت لها مبحثا، ثم انتقلت في مبحث آخر إلى المسائل المتعلقة بالطلاق والخلع والتفريق.
وتوصلت في نهاية البحث إلى جملة من النتائج المهمة، وقدمت عددا من التوصيات، على أمل أن تساهم في إعطاء فكرة واضحة عن الجوانب التي طالتها التعديلات المثيرة للجدل في بعض موادها.
وقد سعى الباحث إلى سلوك الطريق السوي في المحافظة على الوسطية في الحكم على القوانين، فلم يمجد قانون تعديل التطبيق كما يفعل البعض، ولم يدفعه جملة وتفصيلا، فهناك مواد فيه ساهمت بشكل كبير في تخفيف معاناة المرأة في المجتمع الكوردستاني، وجعلته أحسن حالا من مثيلاتها في العراق.
وجدير بالذكر أن قانون الأحوال الشخصية من القوانين المهمة، لكونه ينظم أحوال الأسرة التي هي عماد المجتمع، ولكن الكثيرون من أفراد المجتمع لا يعلمون طبيعة هذه القوانين، ولا يملكون الثقافة القانونية حولها، لذا حاولت من خلال دراستي أن أقدم الموضوع بشكل مختصر يتناسب مع طبيعة البحث. يتناول هذا البحث موضوع المسائل المتعلقة بالمرأة في التعديلات التي أدخلت على قانون الأحوال الشخصية العراقي في إقليم كوردستان رقم (15) لسنة (2008)م، وما لها من أثر على حياة الأسرة، وذلك من خلال إجراء مقارنة مختصرة بين نصوص القانونين في المواضيع التي تخص حقوق المرأة وانعكاساتها على الأسرة، وذكر الجوانب الإيجابية في القانونين بحياد تام، وما يعتريهما من نقص وقصور.
وقد ركزنا في دراستنا على المسائل المتعلقة بالزواج وما يتفرع عنها، حيث خصصت لها مبحثا، ثم انتقلت في مبحث آخر إلى المسائل المتعلقة بالطلاق والخلع والتفريق.
وتوصلت في نهاية البحث إلى جملة من النتائج المهمة، وقدمت عددا من التوصيات، على أمل أن تساهم في إعطاء فكرة واضحة عن الجوانب التي طالتها التعديلات المثيرة للجدل في بعض موادها.
وقد سعى الباحث إلى سلوك الطريق السوي في المحافظة على الوسطية في الحكم على القوانين، فلم يمجد قانون تعديل التطبيق كما يفعل البعض، ولم يدفعه جملة وتفصيلا، فهناك مواد فيه ساهمت بشكل كبير في تخفيف معاناة المرأة في المجتمع الكوردستاني، وجعلته أحسن حالا من مثيلاتها في العراق.
وجدير بالذكر أن قانون الأحوال الشخصية من القوانين المهمة، لكونه ينظم أحوال الأسرة التي هي عماد المجتمع، ولكن الكثيرون من أفراد المجتمع لا يعلمون طبيعة هذه القوانين، ولا يملكون الثقافة القانونية حولها، لذا حاولت من خلال دراستي أن أقدم الموضوع بشكل مختصر يتناسب مع طبيعة البحث. https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_150074_98630da264bab50104ea542251e12a3b.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501ڕۆڵى پەروەردە لە كەمكردنەوەى بەكارهێنانى ئەو دەربڕاوە زمانییانەى،كە توندوتیژى كۆمەڵایەتیيان لێدەكەوێتەوەڕۆڵى پەروەردە لە كەمكردنەوەى بەكارهێنانى ئەو دەربڕاوە زمانییانەى،كە توندوتیژى كۆمەڵایەتیيان لێدەكەوێتەوە274815007810.24271/jgu.2022.150078KUPeshkaw Majedپەیمانگاى ڕاهێنان و گەشەپێدانى پەروەردەیی گەرمیانJournal Article20220518ئەم توێژینەوەیە بە ناونیشانى (ڕۆڵى پەروەردە لە كەمكردنەوەى بەكارهێنانى ئەو دەربڕاوە زمانییانەى، كە توندوتیژى كۆمەڵایەتییان لێدەكەوێتەوە)، تیشكدەخاتە سەر گرنگى پڕۆسەى پەروەردە و فێركردن لە فێركردنى زمان و پاراستى پەیوەندییە كۆمەڵایەتییەكان و گواستنەوەى كەلتوور و بەها و یاسا كۆمەڵایەتییەكان لە نەوەیەكەوە بۆ نەوەیەكى تر، بە ئامانجى بونیادنانى كۆمەڵگایەكى زمان تۆكمە و باڵاى پڕ لە ڕێز و خۆشەویستى دوو له بهكارهێنانی ئهو دهربڕاوه زمانییانهی، كه توندوتیژی كۆمهڵایهتی بهرههمدههێنن، چونكه زمان دیاریدەیەكى كۆمەڵایەتى و كەلتوورییه، تاكەكان ناچارن بكەونە ژێر بەكارهێنانییەوە و سەرجەم تاكەكانى ئەندامى كۆمەڵێكى دیاریكراو دەبێت بە پێی یاسا كۆمەڵایەتییەكانى ئەو كۆمەڵ ڕەفتار بكەن و شێوازى قسەكردنیشیان بە پێی یاسا كۆمهڵایهتییهكانی زمانی ئهو كۆمهڵهیه بێت، بۆ ئهوهی دووربن له توندوتیژی سزا كۆمهڵایهتییهكان. توێژینهوهكه له سێ تهوهر پێكهاتووه و له تهوهری یهكهمدا باس له پهیوهندی نێوان زمان و كۆمهڵ كراوه و یاسا كۆمهڵایهتییهكانی زمانیش و زمانی پهروهردهیش تیشكی خراوهتهسهر، له تهوهری دووهمیشدا ئهو دهربڕاوه زمانییانه و سهرچاوهكانی وهرگرتنیان لهلایهن قوتابییهوه دیاریكراوه، كه توندوتیژی كۆمهڵایهتییان لێدهكهوێتهوه. له تهوهری سێیهمیشدا ڕێگاكانی كهمكردنهوهی بهكارهێنانی ئهو دهربڕاوه زمانییانه دیاریكراوه.ئەم توێژینەوەیە بە ناونیشانى (ڕۆڵى پەروەردە لە كەمكردنەوەى بەكارهێنانى ئەو دەربڕاوە زمانییانەى، كە توندوتیژى كۆمەڵایەتییان لێدەكەوێتەوە)، تیشكدەخاتە سەر گرنگى پڕۆسەى پەروەردە و فێركردن لە فێركردنى زمان و پاراستى پەیوەندییە كۆمەڵایەتییەكان و گواستنەوەى كەلتوور و بەها و یاسا كۆمەڵایەتییەكان لە نەوەیەكەوە بۆ نەوەیەكى تر، بە ئامانجى بونیادنانى كۆمەڵگایەكى زمان تۆكمە و باڵاى پڕ لە ڕێز و خۆشەویستى دوو له بهكارهێنانی ئهو دهربڕاوه زمانییانهی، كه توندوتیژی كۆمهڵایهتی بهرههمدههێنن، چونكه زمان دیاریدەیەكى كۆمەڵایەتى و كەلتوورییه، تاكەكان ناچارن بكەونە ژێر بەكارهێنانییەوە و سەرجەم تاكەكانى ئەندامى كۆمەڵێكى دیاریكراو دەبێت بە پێی یاسا كۆمەڵایەتییەكانى ئەو كۆمەڵ ڕەفتار بكەن و شێوازى قسەكردنیشیان بە پێی یاسا كۆمهڵایهتییهكانی زمانی ئهو كۆمهڵهیه بێت، بۆ ئهوهی دووربن له توندوتیژی سزا كۆمهڵایهتییهكان. توێژینهوهكه له سێ تهوهر پێكهاتووه و له تهوهری یهكهمدا باس له پهیوهندی نێوان زمان و كۆمهڵ كراوه و یاسا كۆمهڵایهتییهكانی زمانیش و زمانی پهروهردهیش تیشكی خراوهتهسهر، له تهوهری دووهمیشدا ئهو دهربڕاوه زمانییانه و سهرچاوهكانی وهرگرتنیان لهلایهن قوتابییهوه دیاریكراوه، كه توندوتیژی كۆمهڵایهتییان لێدهكهوێتهوه. له تهوهری سێیهمیشدا ڕێگاكانی كهمكردنهوهی بهكارهێنانی ئهو دهربڕاوه زمانییانه دیاریكراوه.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_150078_ea50da6921fc07ca3e1c3ad25d40fd30.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501رۆڵی خێزان لە پێگەیاندنی منداڵ لە مامەڵەکردن لەگەڵ تەکنۆلۆژیادا
لەژێر رۆشنایی مەقاسیدی شەریعەترۆڵی خێزان لە پێگەیاندنی منداڵ لە مامەڵەکردن لەگەڵ تەکنۆلۆژیادا
لەژێر رۆشنایی مەقاسیدی شەریعەت496115008310.24271/jgu.2022.150083KUShkar Qaderکۆلێجی المعارف الوحي والعلوم الإنسانية،
زانکۆی ئیسلامی نێودەوڵەتی لە مالیزیا، كوالالمپورArif Arifکۆلێجی المعارف الوحي والعلوم الإنسانية،
زانکۆی ئیسلامی نێودەوڵەتی لە مالیزیا، كوالالمپورJournal Article20220518لە ئێستادا تەکنۆلۆژیای سەردەم پانتاییەکی گەورە لە ژیانی منداڵان پێکدەهێنێت، بەجۆرێک بووەتە بەشێکی دانەبڕاو لە ژیانی رۆژانەیان، ئەم توێژینەوەیە دەرخەری رۆڵی خێزانە لە پێگەیاندنی نەوەیەکی وشیار و شارەزا لە مامەڵەکردن لەگەڵ ئەم تەکنۆلۆژیایەدا بەڕێگایەکی دروست، بەشێوەیەک زۆرترین سوودی لێوەربگرن، و کەمترین زیانیان بەربکەوێت، لەژێر رۆشنایی ئامانجە باڵاکانی شەریعەتی ئیسلامیدا.
توێژینەوەکە لە دوو تەوەری سەرەکی پێکهاتووە:
لە تەوەری یەکەمدا: تیشک خراوەتە سەر روونکردنەوەی زاراوەکان، و باس لە بونیادنانی خێزانێکی وشیار کراوە، لەگەڵ خستنەڕووی داتاکانی بەکارهێنەرانی ئینتەرنێت، هاوکات قەبارەی زیانەکانی روونکراوەتەوە، و باس لە تەکنۆلۆژیا کراوە لەڕوانگەی مەقاسیدی شەریعەتەوە.
لە تەوەری دووەمدا: ناوەڕۆکی توێژینەوەکە گەنگەشە کراوە لەڕوانگەی مەقاسیدی شەریعەتەوە، کە بریتیە لە رۆڵەکانی خێزان لە: رێکخستنی کات، و پێگەیاندن و پاراستنی تەندروستی منداڵ، لەگەڵ پڕکردنەوەی بۆشاییە هزری و سۆزداری و کۆمەڵایەتیەکانی، دواتر باسی پێگەیاندن و چاودێری کردنی لەسەر بەکارهێنانی ئامێرەکانی تەکنۆلۆژیا کراوە.
لەکۆتاییدا چەند راسپاردەیەکی گرنگ خراونەتەڕوو.لە ئێستادا تەکنۆلۆژیای سەردەم پانتاییەکی گەورە لە ژیانی منداڵان پێکدەهێنێت، بەجۆرێک بووەتە بەشێکی دانەبڕاو لە ژیانی رۆژانەیان، ئەم توێژینەوەیە دەرخەری رۆڵی خێزانە لە پێگەیاندنی نەوەیەکی وشیار و شارەزا لە مامەڵەکردن لەگەڵ ئەم تەکنۆلۆژیایەدا بەڕێگایەکی دروست، بەشێوەیەک زۆرترین سوودی لێوەربگرن، و کەمترین زیانیان بەربکەوێت، لەژێر رۆشنایی ئامانجە باڵاکانی شەریعەتی ئیسلامیدا.
توێژینەوەکە لە دوو تەوەری سەرەکی پێکهاتووە:
لە تەوەری یەکەمدا: تیشک خراوەتە سەر روونکردنەوەی زاراوەکان، و باس لە بونیادنانی خێزانێکی وشیار کراوە، لەگەڵ خستنەڕووی داتاکانی بەکارهێنەرانی ئینتەرنێت، هاوکات قەبارەی زیانەکانی روونکراوەتەوە، و باس لە تەکنۆلۆژیا کراوە لەڕوانگەی مەقاسیدی شەریعەتەوە.
لە تەوەری دووەمدا: ناوەڕۆکی توێژینەوەکە گەنگەشە کراوە لەڕوانگەی مەقاسیدی شەریعەتەوە، کە بریتیە لە رۆڵەکانی خێزان لە: رێکخستنی کات، و پێگەیاندن و پاراستنی تەندروستی منداڵ، لەگەڵ پڕکردنەوەی بۆشاییە هزری و سۆزداری و کۆمەڵایەتیەکانی، دواتر باسی پێگەیاندن و چاودێری کردنی لەسەر بەکارهێنانی ئامێرەکانی تەکنۆلۆژیا کراوە.
لەکۆتاییدا چەند راسپاردەیەکی گرنگ خراونەتەڕوو.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_150083_b9e83a8afde189b99dec9c5ef500ef68.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501ڕۆڵى ڕێکخراوە ناحکومییەکان لە پەروەردەکردنی تاکدا
دەزگاى نورى حیکمە بۆ پەروەردە و ڕۆشنبیرى وەک نمونەڕۆڵى ڕێکخراوە ناحکومییەکان لە پەروەردەکردنی تاکدا
دەزگاى نورى حیکمە بۆ پەروەردە و ڕۆشنبیرى وەک نمونە627815010010.24271/jgu.2022.150100KUZana Ameenبەشی پەروەردەی ئایین // کۆلێجی زانستە ئیسلامیەکان // زانکۆی سلێمانیOmed Muhammedبەشی پەروەردەی ئایین // کۆلێجی زانستە ئیسلامیەکان // زانکۆی سلێمانیJournal Article20220518ئەم توێژینەوەیە لە ڕۆڵی ئەو ڕێکخراوە ناحکومییانە دەکۆڵێتەوە کە ڕاستەوخۆ کار لەسەر پەروەردەی تاک دەکەن، لەوانەش دەزگای نوری حیکمە بە نموونە. ئامانج لەم توێژینەوەیە ناسینی ڕۆڵی دەزگای نوری حیکمەیە لەبواری پەروەردەیدا لەدیدی فێرخوازان و هەڵسوڕاوانی دەزگا، هەروەها دەرکەوتنی خاڵی بەهێز و لاوازی ئەو دەزگایەیە لەوبوارەیەوە، لە پێناو دەرکەوتنی ڕۆڵی زیاتری لە کۆمەڵگەدا هەردوو توێژەر پەیڕەویان لەوەرگرتنی نموونەی مەیدانی کردووە و پشتیان بە پێشنیار و فۆڕمی ڕاپرسی بەستووە، فۆڕمی ڕاپرسیش لە سێ( ٣ ) ڕووانگە پێک هاتووە(فێربوون، پەروەردە، چالاکی و گشتی).
لە گرنگترین دەرئەنجامەکانی ئەم توێژینەوەیە: دەزگای نوری حیکمە بەیەکێک لە دەزگا ناحکومییەکان ئەژمار ئەکرێت کە بە پێی یاسای دیاری کراو کاردەکات، تێکڕای فێرخوازان و هەڵسوڕاوانیشی گرنگی و پێویستی ئەم دەزگایە بۆ کۆمەڵگە بەباش دەزانن، لەگەڵ هەموو ئەمانەدا ڕۆڵی ناوبراو لە دروستکردنی تاک و خانەوادە و کۆمەڵگەدا بەڕۆڵێکی ئەرێنی گەورە دادەنرێت. هەروەها ئەم توێژینەوەیە چەند ڕاسپاردەیەکی گرنگی ئاشکراکردووە، لەوانە: پێویستی گرنگی دانی زیاتری دەزگا بە پەروەردەکردنی تاک بە بیری میانڕەوی و دوورخستنەوەی تاک لە توندووتیژی لە هەموو بوارەکاندا، هەروەها زاڵکردنی زمانی لێک تێگەیشتن لە نێوان تاکەکانی کۆمەڵگەدائەم توێژینەوەیە لە ڕۆڵی ئەو ڕێکخراوە ناحکومییانە دەکۆڵێتەوە کە ڕاستەوخۆ کار لەسەر پەروەردەی تاک دەکەن، لەوانەش دەزگای نوری حیکمە بە نموونە. ئامانج لەم توێژینەوەیە ناسینی ڕۆڵی دەزگای نوری حیکمەیە لەبواری پەروەردەیدا لەدیدی فێرخوازان و هەڵسوڕاوانی دەزگا، هەروەها دەرکەوتنی خاڵی بەهێز و لاوازی ئەو دەزگایەیە لەوبوارەیەوە، لە پێناو دەرکەوتنی ڕۆڵی زیاتری لە کۆمەڵگەدا هەردوو توێژەر پەیڕەویان لەوەرگرتنی نموونەی مەیدانی کردووە و پشتیان بە پێشنیار و فۆڕمی ڕاپرسی بەستووە، فۆڕمی ڕاپرسیش لە سێ( ٣ ) ڕووانگە پێک هاتووە(فێربوون، پەروەردە، چالاکی و گشتی).
لە گرنگترین دەرئەنجامەکانی ئەم توێژینەوەیە: دەزگای نوری حیکمە بەیەکێک لە دەزگا ناحکومییەکان ئەژمار ئەکرێت کە بە پێی یاسای دیاری کراو کاردەکات، تێکڕای فێرخوازان و هەڵسوڕاوانیشی گرنگی و پێویستی ئەم دەزگایە بۆ کۆمەڵگە بەباش دەزانن، لەگەڵ هەموو ئەمانەدا ڕۆڵی ناوبراو لە دروستکردنی تاک و خانەوادە و کۆمەڵگەدا بەڕۆڵێکی ئەرێنی گەورە دادەنرێت. هەروەها ئەم توێژینەوەیە چەند ڕاسپاردەیەکی گرنگی ئاشکراکردووە، لەوانە: پێویستی گرنگی دانی زیاتری دەزگا بە پەروەردەکردنی تاک بە بیری میانڕەوی و دوورخستنەوەی تاک لە توندووتیژی لە هەموو بوارەکاندا، هەروەها زاڵکردنی زمانی لێک تێگەیشتن لە نێوان تاکەکانی کۆمەڵگەداhttps://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_150100_e9ca76cef756115fb0bb249d21d66ab3.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501کاریگەری دراما تەلەفزیۆنییەکان
لە وێناکردنی ژن لە کۆمەڵگەی کوردیداکاریگەری دراما تەلەفزیۆنییەکان
لە وێناکردنی ژن لە کۆمەڵگەی کوردیدا799115011710.24271/jgu.2022.150117KUHataw Huseenبەشی راگەیاندن // زانکۆی هەڵەبجەJournal Article20220519With the development of the media, women's participation has also increased, especially in cinema and drama. However, the role of women in the media has always been controversial by media professionals and academics. Accordingly, this paper is written to evaluate and analyse media content regarding women's role in the Kurdish television channels. The aim of this study is to investigate the role and scope of women in drama and their impact on society. This research questions about the role of women in the media and how the negative role of women affect women's personality. This research is conducted a survey form to see the public’s opinion about the impact of the media on society. The result of the study confirmed that the media worked negatively to portray women in Kurdish society
With the development of the media, women's participation has also increased, especially in cinema and drama. However, the role of women in the media has always been controversial by media professionals and academics. Accordingly, this paper is written to evaluate and analyse media content regarding women's role in the Kurdish television channels. The aim of this study is to investigate the role and scope of women in drama and their impact on society. This research questions about the role of women in the media and how the negative role of women affect women's personality. This research is conducted a survey form to see the public’s opinion about the impact of the media on society. The result of the study confirmed that the media worked negatively to portray women in Kurdish society
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_150117_c206e0686aaea22a529ed95544950971.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501ڕاگرتنی هەستی بەرامبەر هۆکارێک بۆ بەهێزبوونی پەیوەندی هاوسەرگیریڕاگرتنی هەستی بەرامبەر هۆکارێک بۆ بەهێزبوونی پەیوەندی هاوسەرگیری9210415011810.24271/jgu.2022.150118KUAso Ahmedکۆلیجی زانستە ئیسلامیەکان // زانکۆی سلێمانیJournal Article20220519ئەم توێژینەوەیە تیشک دەخاتە سەر هۆکارێکی گرنگی بەهێزکردنی ژیانی هاوسەری، کە بریتیە لە ڕاگرتنی هەستی یەکتر.
توێژینەوەکە لە ڕوانگەی ژیانی هاوسەرگیری پێغەمبەری خوا ﷺ و فەرموودە پیرۆزییەکانیەتی کە لەو بارەوە هاتوون.
ڕاگرتنی هەست بە مافێکی هاوبەشی هەردوولا لەسەر یەکتر دادەنرێت کە پێویستە لە سەر هەردوولا ڕەچاوی بکەن.
ئەو مافە خۆی دەبینێتەوە لەوەدا کە: هاوسەر شارەزا بێت لە پێویستییە دەروونییەکانی بەرامبەر تا دڵخۆشی بکات، یا لایەنی کەم دوور بکەوێتەوە لە ئازاردانی دەروونی.
ژیانی هاوسەرگیری پێغەمبەری خواش ﷺ دەوڵەمەندە بەو نموونانە کە لەگەڵ سەرجەم هاوسەرە بەڕێزەکانی ڕەچاوی کردوون و کەمتەرخەم نەبوە لە گەڵیان.
لە گەڵ ئەوەشدا بۆ هاوەڵانی بەڕێزی ڕوونکردوەتەوە بە وتە یا بە کردار کە ئەوانیش دەبێت لە گەڵ یەکتردا بەو شێوەیە بن، وە بە جۆرێک لە خواپەرستی دایناوە.
لەم توێژینەوەیەدا نزیکەی ٤٤ فەرموودە وەک نموونە هێنراوەتەوە.ئەم توێژینەوەیە تیشک دەخاتە سەر هۆکارێکی گرنگی بەهێزکردنی ژیانی هاوسەری، کە بریتیە لە ڕاگرتنی هەستی یەکتر.
توێژینەوەکە لە ڕوانگەی ژیانی هاوسەرگیری پێغەمبەری خوا ﷺ و فەرموودە پیرۆزییەکانیەتی کە لەو بارەوە هاتوون.
ڕاگرتنی هەست بە مافێکی هاوبەشی هەردوولا لەسەر یەکتر دادەنرێت کە پێویستە لە سەر هەردوولا ڕەچاوی بکەن.
ئەو مافە خۆی دەبینێتەوە لەوەدا کە: هاوسەر شارەزا بێت لە پێویستییە دەروونییەکانی بەرامبەر تا دڵخۆشی بکات، یا لایەنی کەم دوور بکەوێتەوە لە ئازاردانی دەروونی.
ژیانی هاوسەرگیری پێغەمبەری خواش ﷺ دەوڵەمەندە بەو نموونانە کە لەگەڵ سەرجەم هاوسەرە بەڕێزەکانی ڕەچاوی کردوون و کەمتەرخەم نەبوە لە گەڵیان.
لە گەڵ ئەوەشدا بۆ هاوەڵانی بەڕێزی ڕوونکردوەتەوە بە وتە یا بە کردار کە ئەوانیش دەبێت لە گەڵ یەکتردا بەو شێوەیە بن، وە بە جۆرێک لە خواپەرستی دایناوە.
لەم توێژینەوەیەدا نزیکەی ٤٤ فەرموودە وەک نموونە هێنراوەتەوە.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_150118_810aa1a94540144146df17490f54a12f.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501The impact of the Friday sermon on reducing family problems from the point of view of its attendees
In the Kurdistan region of Iraq, a field studyThe impact of the Friday sermon on reducing family problems from the point of view of its attendees
In the Kurdistan region of Iraq, a field study10511315798510.24271/jgu.1999.157985KUOsman Mahmoud SaidullahUniversity of Sulaymaniyah // College of Islamic Sciences // Department of Islamic StudiesJabbar Ahmed Abdul RahmanKoya University // Faculty of Education // Department of Education and PsychologyAras Hama Amin OthmanUniversity of Sulaymaniyah // College of Islamic Sciences // Sharia DepartmentJournal Article20220924Family holds a very important position in various religious texts and in lawmakers’ attitudes<br />because of the huge effects that the role of the family has on every person’s life. Clearly, for<br />people to have decent lives, no matter where they are living, they need to find ways to solve<br />many different kinds of problems. This is also true in relation to families when they face<br />problems and suffer as a result of various issues that arise. The need to search for and discuss<br />solutions to these problems can be urgent; otherwise, people might not be able to improve<br />their situations, and successful outcomes may then be unlikely.<br />A key characteristic of Islamic laws is that they offer solutions to problems that relate to all<br />aspects of a human being’s life in general and to the family and its members in particular.<br />This can be seen in many verses of the Quran and in the Sunna. Indeed, the sermonic speech<br />in a Friday prayer, which is one of the most important rituals in congregational meetings in<br />Islam, plays a very important role in reducing problems that families face and helping them<br />to find solutions.<br />Kurdish community as an Islamic community uphold all Islamic obligations, especially the<br />Friday prayers. Therefore, there are opportunities for all members of Kurdish community to<br />take advantage of this religious obligation that is repeated at the same time every Friday.<br />People can use this as guidance for themselves, to become more aware of the reasons behind<br />family problems that are developing and growing as well as to listen to the religious<br />solutions and the advice of the preachers.Family holds a very important position in various religious texts and in lawmakers’ attitudes<br />because of the huge effects that the role of the family has on every person’s life. Clearly, for<br />people to have decent lives, no matter where they are living, they need to find ways to solve<br />many different kinds of problems. This is also true in relation to families when they face<br />problems and suffer as a result of various issues that arise. The need to search for and discuss<br />solutions to these problems can be urgent; otherwise, people might not be able to improve<br />their situations, and successful outcomes may then be unlikely.<br />A key characteristic of Islamic laws is that they offer solutions to problems that relate to all<br />aspects of a human being’s life in general and to the family and its members in particular.<br />This can be seen in many verses of the Quran and in the Sunna. Indeed, the sermonic speech<br />in a Friday prayer, which is one of the most important rituals in congregational meetings in<br />Islam, plays a very important role in reducing problems that families face and helping them<br />to find solutions.<br />Kurdish community as an Islamic community uphold all Islamic obligations, especially the<br />Friday prayers. Therefore, there are opportunities for all members of Kurdish community to<br />take advantage of this religious obligation that is repeated at the same time every Friday.<br />People can use this as guidance for themselves, to become more aware of the reasons behind<br />family problems that are developing and growing as well as to listen to the religious<br />solutions and the advice of the preachers.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_157985_d620c1098534d1df9e9b78c87137b741.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501The most important causes of conflict between husband and wife and their solution in Islamic jurisprudence
Kurdish couples, for exampleThe most important causes of conflict between husband and wife and their solution in Islamic jurisprudence
Kurdish couples, for example11413515798410.24271/jgu.1999.157984KUAta Ahmadزانكۆی سلێمانی , كۆلێجی زانستە ئیسلامیەكان, بەشی خوێندنی ئیسلامیJournal Article20220924The research aims to uncover the most important reasons that lead to the creation of conflict between the spouses, and find a solution and<br />treatment in Islamic jurisprudence by providing a lot of evidence from the Koran and Sunnah and the sayings of the scholars of the four sects.<br />The research consists of three topics, in the first section refers to the most important reasons that the couple share to create conflict between them<br />with finding a solution to this conflict, and in the second section discusses the reasons that lead to create conflict between the spouses, and the<br />husband alone is a major reason for creating this Conflict with finding a solution, and then in the third section discusses the researcher to mention<br />the most important reasons that lead to the creation of conflict between the Kurdish husband and the Kurdish wife, and at the end of the<br />researcher concluded that the conflict between the spouses is a natural thing must, and can be resolved by understanding between them, and the<br />researcher found that Some of the reasons that lead To create conflict between spouses related to the husband without the wife. The researcher<br />relied in writing his research on many valuable books from ancient and modern sources, and also relied on extrapolation to reveal some conflict<br />between the spouses.The research aims to uncover the most important reasons that lead to the creation of conflict between the spouses, and find a solution and<br />treatment in Islamic jurisprudence by providing a lot of evidence from the Koran and Sunnah and the sayings of the scholars of the four sects.<br />The research consists of three topics, in the first section refers to the most important reasons that the couple share to create conflict between them<br />with finding a solution to this conflict, and in the second section discusses the reasons that lead to create conflict between the spouses, and the<br />husband alone is a major reason for creating this Conflict with finding a solution, and then in the third section discusses the researcher to mention<br />the most important reasons that lead to the creation of conflict between the Kurdish husband and the Kurdish wife, and at the end of the<br />researcher concluded that the conflict between the spouses is a natural thing must, and can be resolved by understanding between them, and the<br />researcher found that Some of the reasons that lead To create conflict between spouses related to the husband without the wife. The researcher<br />relied in writing his research on many valuable books from ancient and modern sources, and also relied on extrapolation to reveal some conflict<br />between the spouses.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_157984_828f4815e3313c3d1f7bc291f5fe983f.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501Conditions and objectives of marriage in
Heavenly religions and their effect on family happinessConditions and objectives of marriage in
Heavenly religions and their effect on family happiness13614915798610.24271/jgu.1999.157986KUZana AmeenDepartment of Religious Education // College of Islamic Sciences // Sulaimani UniversityJournal Article20220925This paper indicate the view of the three monotheistic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) to marriage as the first step to the<br />formation of the family, and addresses the conditions and objectives of marriage in each of the three religions. The purpose of the<br />research is to clarify the oneness of purpose and purpose of the marriage process in the monotheistic religions and to the oneness of<br />their source basically. The research shows that most of the laws of the contemporary world do not observe these conditions and<br />objectives, but rather under the slogan of emancipation and progress they against the religious conditions and goals of marriage,<br />which was approved by the religion of the majority of citizens, and the research also shows that the religions are largely in<br />agreement with their view of Marriage and in its terms and objectives. The methods used in the research are the inductive and<br />analytical methods and the comparison of judgments when needed. The research concludes that the religious conditions and<br />objectives of marriage have an effective effect on marital happiness and that heavenly religions have one origin and that in<br />important matters they challenge the destinationThis paper indicate the view of the three monotheistic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) to marriage as the first step to the<br />formation of the family, and addresses the conditions and objectives of marriage in each of the three religions. The purpose of the<br />research is to clarify the oneness of purpose and purpose of the marriage process in the monotheistic religions and to the oneness of<br />their source basically. The research shows that most of the laws of the contemporary world do not observe these conditions and<br />objectives, but rather under the slogan of emancipation and progress they against the religious conditions and goals of marriage,<br />which was approved by the religion of the majority of citizens, and the research also shows that the religions are largely in<br />agreement with their view of Marriage and in its terms and objectives. The methods used in the research are the inductive and<br />analytical methods and the comparison of judgments when needed. The research concludes that the religious conditions and<br />objectives of marriage have an effective effect on marital happiness and that heavenly religions have one origin and that in<br />important matters they challenge the destinationhttps://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_157986_25ed4c79f66f8b2579c7b15faff0d659.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501Mother's duties in the family and its reflection in the Kurdish familyMother's duties in the family and its reflection in the Kurdish family15016215798710.24271/jgu.1999.157987KUTariq Mohammed JabbarHalabja University// College of Humanities// Department of Principles of ReligionLanja Siddiq MohammedHalabja University// College of Humanities// Department of Principles of ReligionJournal Article20220925Woman as mothers have important roles in society and in constructing the personality of further<br />generations. Mother also helps to protect the national and cultural identity of a nation.<br />Because of the outstanding development which has happened to humans lives in all aspects, there are too<br />many attempts to change negative the stature of women mother in particular _ in society. The changes mostly<br />harm the standing of mothers. The big problem is that human legislation becomes the cause of increasing the<br />problems of mothers and unluckily decreasing their rights instead of protecting them.On the other side, if we<br />look at Islamic Shariaa we find that rights are provided for all according to human nature.<br />The importance of this research is that it marks the role of mother and her tasks in a family in order to be<br />able to follow her duties in the best way.Since most of the mothers have no clear idea about their rights and<br />duties, problems of child upbringing and family care will start.<br />This research contains some points, such as; fostering, breast-feeding,education …etc,and it shows the<br />position of mother comparing to current laws in Kurdistan Region explaining the issues which are in relation<br />with mothers.Woman as mothers have important roles in society and in constructing the personality of further<br />generations. Mother also helps to protect the national and cultural identity of a nation.<br />Because of the outstanding development which has happened to humans lives in all aspects, there are too<br />many attempts to change negative the stature of women mother in particular _ in society. The changes mostly<br />harm the standing of mothers. The big problem is that human legislation becomes the cause of increasing the<br />problems of mothers and unluckily decreasing their rights instead of protecting them.On the other side, if we<br />look at Islamic Shariaa we find that rights are provided for all according to human nature.<br />The importance of this research is that it marks the role of mother and her tasks in a family in order to be<br />able to follow her duties in the best way.Since most of the mothers have no clear idea about their rights and<br />duties, problems of child upbringing and family care will start.<br />This research contains some points, such as; fostering, breast-feeding,education …etc,and it shows the<br />position of mother comparing to current laws in Kurdistan Region explaining the issues which are in relation<br />with mothers.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_157987_9e530c922b2b4f062a87191daa3e5fb0.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501Assessing children's development in kindergartens from the perspective of their parents
( Kalar district center for example )Assessing children's development in kindergartens from the perspective of their parents
( Kalar district center for example )16317715798810.24271/jgu.1999.157988KUKarim AdmadSalahaddin University/College of Education/Department of Psychological and Educational Sciences1,2Journal Article20220925The aim of this research is to" Evaluate the growth of children in kindergartens From the perspective of parents (guardians) In the<br />center of Kalar district " .<br />The researcher took a sample of the research community (50) Parents and parents (16.5%) From the research community, the<br />researcher designed a questionnaire to assess the growth of children from seven areas the researcher chose the statistical methods<br />weighted mean and percentage weight, the research has reached the following results:-<br />1- the most paragraphs related to the areas of social, linguistic, mental, health, psychological and artistic development of children<br />achieved the highest weighted average and the percentage of weight and thus shows the level of good growth according to the<br />opinions of participants in the evaluation.<br />2-As for the paragraphs related to the field of motor psychology any child's performance is related to the applied side of motor<br />skills They received the lowest weighted average and the percentage weight, ie, failure to achieve paragraphs, resulting in the least<br />interest of teachers in the practical side of the material.<br />3-The results showed that the child's development in general achieved its goals and the satisfaction of the majority of parents about<br />it.The aim of this research is to" Evaluate the growth of children in kindergartens From the perspective of parents (guardians) In the<br />center of Kalar district " .<br />The researcher took a sample of the research community (50) Parents and parents (16.5%) From the research community, the<br />researcher designed a questionnaire to assess the growth of children from seven areas the researcher chose the statistical methods<br />weighted mean and percentage weight, the research has reached the following results:-<br />1- the most paragraphs related to the areas of social, linguistic, mental, health, psychological and artistic development of children<br />achieved the highest weighted average and the percentage of weight and thus shows the level of good growth according to the<br />opinions of participants in the evaluation.<br />2-As for the paragraphs related to the field of motor psychology any child's performance is related to the applied side of motor<br />skills They received the lowest weighted average and the percentage weight, ie, failure to achieve paragraphs, resulting in the least<br />interest of teachers in the practical side of the material.<br />3-The results showed that the child's development in general achieved its goals and the satisfaction of the majority of parents about<br />it.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_157988_cf361dbd824aa9ffd8f9183dc846640f.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501الشريعة والقانون هما أداتان لرعاية الأسرةالشريعة والقانون هما أداتان لرعاية الأسرة17818815952810.24271/jgu.2022.159528KUKhalid Mohammad SalehZankoi Suleimani // KoolĎji YasaJournal Article20221026بەو پێیەی خێزان یەکەمین فێرگەی ژیان و بەردی بناغەی کۆمەڵگەیە، ئاینی پیرۆزی ئیسلام گرنگی تەواوی پێداوە و بەچەندین شێوەو لەچەندین ڕێگاوە هەوڵی پاراستن و سەرخستن و پێشخستنی داوە، پاش ئەویش یاسادانەری عێراقی لەژێر ڕۆشنایی دەقە پیرۆزەکانی شەریعەتدا یاسایەکی تایبەتی بۆ ئەو پرۆسەیە و لێکەوتەکانی تەرخان کردوە لەژێر ناوی (یاسای باری کەسێتی عێراقی) دا.
لەگرنگترینی ئەو ڕێکارو ئامڕازانەی لەشەریعەت و یاسادا باس کراون بەمەبەستی سەرخستنی پرۆسەی خێزان و پارێزگاریکردن ئامانج و دەستکەوتەکانی (بەستنەوەی گشت چەمکەکانی پرۆسەی هاوسەرگیری بە پرسی باوەڕ و خواناسیەوە بەمەبەستی پیرۆزکردن و بەرزڕاگرتنی، وێناکردنی هاوسەرەکان بۆ یەکتر بەجوانترین شێوە، هەڵنان بۆ گەران بەشوێن هاوسەری گونجاو و دیاری کردنی گرنگترینی ئەو خاڵانەی کە دەبێت هاوسەرەکان ڕەچاوی بکەن لە کاتی هەڵبژاردنی هاوسەرەکانیاندا، پێدانی ئازادی تەواو بەهاوسەرەکان بۆ هەڵبژاردنی هاوسەرەکانیان و شێوازی ژیان لەگەڵیاندا، دیاریکردن و دابەشکردنی ئەرک و مافەکان لە نێوان هاوسەرەکاندا، هەڵنان بۆ چاوپۆشی کردن لەهەڵەکانی یەکتر و هاندان بۆ زاڵکردنی گیانی لێبوردەیی، پێدانی مافی مەرج دانان بەهاوسەرەکان بۆ ئەوەی پرۆسەکە بەو شێوەیە ئەنجام بدەن کە خۆیان پێیان خۆشە و بۆیان گونجاوە، دیاریکردنی سەرجەم ڕێگەچارەکان بۆ چارەسەرکردنی کێشەکانی خێزان، دیاریکرنی ڕێگاکانی جیابوونەوە لەکاتی گەیشتنی هەوڵەکانی پێکەوەبوون بە بنبەست، دیاریکردنی ئەرک و مافەکانی سەرجەم لایەنەکانی گرێبەستەکە پاش جیابوونەوە).
ئەمانە و چەندین ئامڕاز و ڕێکاری تر کە لە توێژینەوەکەدا باسکراون و بە مەبەستی پاراستنی پرۆسەی هاوسەرگیری وسەرخستنی لەلایەن شەریعەتی ئیسلامی و یاسای باری کەسێتییەوە دانراون. بەو پێیەی خێزان یەکەمین فێرگەی ژیان و بەردی بناغەی کۆمەڵگەیە، ئاینی پیرۆزی ئیسلام گرنگی تەواوی پێداوە و بەچەندین شێوەو لەچەندین ڕێگاوە هەوڵی پاراستن و سەرخستن و پێشخستنی داوە، پاش ئەویش یاسادانەری عێراقی لەژێر ڕۆشنایی دەقە پیرۆزەکانی شەریعەتدا یاسایەکی تایبەتی بۆ ئەو پرۆسەیە و لێکەوتەکانی تەرخان کردوە لەژێر ناوی (یاسای باری کەسێتی عێراقی) دا.
لەگرنگترینی ئەو ڕێکارو ئامڕازانەی لەشەریعەت و یاسادا باس کراون بەمەبەستی سەرخستنی پرۆسەی خێزان و پارێزگاریکردن ئامانج و دەستکەوتەکانی (بەستنەوەی گشت چەمکەکانی پرۆسەی هاوسەرگیری بە پرسی باوەڕ و خواناسیەوە بەمەبەستی پیرۆزکردن و بەرزڕاگرتنی، وێناکردنی هاوسەرەکان بۆ یەکتر بەجوانترین شێوە، هەڵنان بۆ گەران بەشوێن هاوسەری گونجاو و دیاری کردنی گرنگترینی ئەو خاڵانەی کە دەبێت هاوسەرەکان ڕەچاوی بکەن لە کاتی هەڵبژاردنی هاوسەرەکانیاندا، پێدانی ئازادی تەواو بەهاوسەرەکان بۆ هەڵبژاردنی هاوسەرەکانیان و شێوازی ژیان لەگەڵیاندا، دیاریکردن و دابەشکردنی ئەرک و مافەکان لە نێوان هاوسەرەکاندا، هەڵنان بۆ چاوپۆشی کردن لەهەڵەکانی یەکتر و هاندان بۆ زاڵکردنی گیانی لێبوردەیی، پێدانی مافی مەرج دانان بەهاوسەرەکان بۆ ئەوەی پرۆسەکە بەو شێوەیە ئەنجام بدەن کە خۆیان پێیان خۆشە و بۆیان گونجاوە، دیاریکردنی سەرجەم ڕێگەچارەکان بۆ چارەسەرکردنی کێشەکانی خێزان، دیاریکرنی ڕێگاکانی جیابوونەوە لەکاتی گەیشتنی هەوڵەکانی پێکەوەبوون بە بنبەست، دیاریکردنی ئەرک و مافەکانی سەرجەم لایەنەکانی گرێبەستەکە پاش جیابوونەوە).
ئەمانە و چەندین ئامڕاز و ڕێکاری تر کە لە توێژینەوەکەدا باسکراون و بە مەبەستی پاراستنی پرۆسەی هاوسەرگیری وسەرخستنی لەلایەن شەریعەتی ئیسلامی و یاسای باری کەسێتییەوە دانراون. https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_159528_9143a4a1b673b4f8e93fff0d9345139e.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501کاریگەری دراما بیانیەکان لەسەر گۆڕینی کلتوری خێزانی کوردیکاریگەری دراما بیانیەکان لەسەر گۆڕینی کلتوری خێزانی کوردی18920215952910.24271/jgu.2022.159529KUNazakat Hamasaeedزانكۆى سلێمانى // کۆلێجی زانستە مرۆڤایەتێکان // بەشی ڕاگەیاندنJournal Article20221026پشت بەستنی دەزگاکان ڕاگەیاندنی هەرێمی کوردستان بە بەرهەمی میدیای دەرەوە بەتایبەتی بەرنامە بەزمە سات و کات بەسەربەرەکانی نموونەی وەک دراما و فیلمەکان کە لەشاشەی زۆرێک لەکەناڵەکانەوە نمایش دەکرێن ،بەرکەوتەی زۆر بواری لەسەر ژیان و کلتوری کۆمەڵگاکە هەیە کە خێزان لەناویدا قوربانی دەدات لە گۆڕینی شێوازی پەیوەندی کردن ڕێز و پێکەوەژیان ...هتد ئەم توێژینەوە وەک توێژینەوەیەکی ناق شیکاری بەدوای ئەو گۆرانکاریە کلتوریانەدا دەگەڕێت کە خێزان لە کۆمەڵگەی کوردیدا بەسەریدا دێت لەبەردەم نمایشی ئەو درامایانەدا .
بە بەکارهێنانی میتۆدی وەسفی شیکاری و کۆکردنەوەی داتاکان بە میتۆدی فۆکەس گروپ لە گەڵ ئەندامانی ژمارەیەک خێزان ،تاکو بە ڕوون تر لە کاریگەریەکان تێبگات و دەرکەوتەی ئە و کارگەریانە لەسەر گۆڕینی نۆرم و کلتورو شێوازی ژیانی ئەو خێزانانە بزانێت . لەوێوشەوە لە کاریگەریە کلتوریەکان بۆسەر خێزانی کوردی بە گشتی تێبگەین.پشت بەستنی دەزگاکان ڕاگەیاندنی هەرێمی کوردستان بە بەرهەمی میدیای دەرەوە بەتایبەتی بەرنامە بەزمە سات و کات بەسەربەرەکانی نموونەی وەک دراما و فیلمەکان کە لەشاشەی زۆرێک لەکەناڵەکانەوە نمایش دەکرێن ،بەرکەوتەی زۆر بواری لەسەر ژیان و کلتوری کۆمەڵگاکە هەیە کە خێزان لەناویدا قوربانی دەدات لە گۆڕینی شێوازی پەیوەندی کردن ڕێز و پێکەوەژیان ...هتد ئەم توێژینەوە وەک توێژینەوەیەکی ناق شیکاری بەدوای ئەو گۆرانکاریە کلتوریانەدا دەگەڕێت کە خێزان لە کۆمەڵگەی کوردیدا بەسەریدا دێت لەبەردەم نمایشی ئەو درامایانەدا .
بە بەکارهێنانی میتۆدی وەسفی شیکاری و کۆکردنەوەی داتاکان بە میتۆدی فۆکەس گروپ لە گەڵ ئەندامانی ژمارەیەک خێزان ،تاکو بە ڕوون تر لە کاریگەریەکان تێبگات و دەرکەوتەی ئە و کارگەریانە لەسەر گۆڕینی نۆرم و کلتورو شێوازی ژیانی ئەو خێزانانە بزانێت . لەوێوشەوە لە کاریگەریە کلتوریەکان بۆسەر خێزانی کوردی بە گشتی تێبگەین.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_159529_0aaedb568e8fdb76ecacb7088c29d124.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501The most obvious challenges facing the family in Kurdistan society and the view of Islam to solve themThe most obvious challenges facing the family in Kurdistan society and the view of Islam to solve them20322115804010.24271/jgu.1999.158040KUKhalid Mohammad SalehZankoi Suleimani // KoolĎji YasaLuqman Samad XdrSalahaddin University/ College of Islamic Sciences/ Department of Islamic StudiesJournal Article20220926The family is the school of education of all individuals and the greatest<br />It is also the center of education, in order to become a useful and talented individual<br />Efficiently productive, attention must be paid to the family and roles<br />Restore influence and make it the focus of education in<br />In society, this is for the proper education of the individual and<br />Protecting the community.<br />Currently, the Kurdish family is generally in a difficult situation<br />and has lost many of its key functions and roles.<br />That includes education, training, teaching and delivery<br />A good individual to society, the loss of this role is dangerous<br />It is a major crisis that needs to be addressed.<br />This study focuses on the challenges facing the family<br />In Kurdish society, the challenges needed to<br />Families should be prepared and not be attacked<br />The views of the holy religion of Islam on the problems and the necessary solutions are also briefly discussed.<br />In this study, the challenges are classified into three different levels, the global and regional levels, the level of Kurdish society, the level of the family itself in Kurdistan, in order to better explain and analyze the topics of the research.The family is the school of education of all individuals and the greatest<br />It is also the center of education, in order to become a useful and talented individual<br />Efficiently productive, attention must be paid to the family and roles<br />Restore influence and make it the focus of education in<br />In society, this is for the proper education of the individual and<br />Protecting the community.<br />Currently, the Kurdish family is generally in a difficult situation<br />and has lost many of its key functions and roles.<br />That includes education, training, teaching and delivery<br />A good individual to society, the loss of this role is dangerous<br />It is a major crisis that needs to be addressed.<br />This study focuses on the challenges facing the family<br />In Kurdish society, the challenges needed to<br />Families should be prepared and not be attacked<br />The views of the holy religion of Islam on the problems and the necessary solutions are also briefly discussed.<br />In this study, the challenges are classified into three different levels, the global and regional levels, the level of Kurdish society, the level of the family itself in Kurdistan, in order to better explain and analyze the topics of the research.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_158040_67e16b18607d3cda9aa899ed8cfd3712.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501Social consequences of displacement
( Field study among displaced families in Erbil )Social consequences of displacement
( Field study among displaced families in Erbil )22223815804310.24271/jgu.1999.158043KUMohammad Hossein Mohammad ShawaniSalahaddin University/ College of Arts/ Department of SociologyJournal Article20220926This study examined the social effects of displacement among displaced families from Anbar, and Diyala<br />to Erbil as a safe area, it is aimed to know the effects in these families and how to maintain the structure<br />and the entity of those families<br />The descriptive method was used to describe this phenomenon, through the questionnaire he collecting data<br />from a random sample. it was distributed to 125 displaced families<br />the study found that the most important effects are, family disintegration , the absence of study , child labor<br />and mendacityThis study examined the social effects of displacement among displaced families from Anbar, and Diyala<br />to Erbil as a safe area, it is aimed to know the effects in these families and how to maintain the structure<br />and the entity of those families<br />The descriptive method was used to describe this phenomenon, through the questionnaire he collecting data<br />from a random sample. it was distributed to 125 displaced families<br />the study found that the most important effects are, family disintegration , the absence of study , child labor<br />and mendacityhttps://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_158043_b049a60ffbe8feb7d0c6010c356d4e55.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501The influence of blood groups in the emergence of family and social problemsThe influence of blood groups in the emergence of family and social problems23925815804610.24271/jgu.1999.158046KUKhalid Ahmad MustafaCollege of Islamic Sciences, University of SulaimaniJournal Article20220926The effect of blood group on the occurrence and treatment of marital and social problems. The origin of the idea of this research<br />has been the result of tracking, studying and comparing a process for more than five year. In order to confirm the validity of this<br />research, I relied on several researches and papers published in this field and then compared the contents of these researches to the<br />ground through my profession as a teacher, Imam and Khatib by applying the results to many personalities. By asking several<br />questions about their blood group, collecting and comparing the answers.<br />There is no doubt that the family and social problems are increasing day by day. What I want to convey in this research is that both<br />spouses understand and accept the fact that blood type has a direct impact on the formation of one's personality and how he thinks<br />and attitudes and in dealing with others. It is therefore necessary to accept each of them in return for the qualities and natures that<br />God created them.<br />It is necessary for each of us to know the character of his own blood group and to recognize the positive positive qualities inherent<br />in it.<br />It is necessary for each husband to know the personality of his partner in his own blood class so that he knows how to deal with<br />him and as a result can overcome most of the problems resulting from differing views.<br />Finally, I hope that this research will be a good portal for every reformer in his profession in order to identify the personalities of<br />others with a view to using it to solve family and social problems.<br /><br />The effect of blood group on the occurrence and treatment of marital and social problems. The origin of the idea of this research<br />has been the result of tracking, studying and comparing a process for more than five year. In order to confirm the validity of this<br />research, I relied on several researches and papers published in this field and then compared the contents of these researches to the<br />ground through my profession as a teacher, Imam and Khatib by applying the results to many personalities. By asking several<br />questions about their blood group, collecting and comparing the answers.<br />There is no doubt that the family and social problems are increasing day by day. What I want to convey in this research is that both<br />spouses understand and accept the fact that blood type has a direct impact on the formation of one's personality and how he thinks<br />and attitudes and in dealing with others. It is therefore necessary to accept each of them in return for the qualities and natures that<br />God created them.<br />It is necessary for each of us to know the character of his own blood group and to recognize the positive positive qualities inherent<br />in it.<br />It is necessary for each husband to know the personality of his partner in his own blood class so that he knows how to deal with<br />him and as a result can overcome most of the problems resulting from differing views.<br />Finally, I hope that this research will be a good portal for every reformer in his profession in order to identify the personalities of<br />others with a view to using it to solve family and social problems.<br /><br />https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_158046_ce8e9ca4bfe43dc5fd46886ac0edc38d.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501The impact of the law against domestic violence in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq on the disintegration of the family:
Analytical study in the light of the purposes of Islamic lawThe impact of the law against domestic violence in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq on the disintegration of the family:
Analytical study in the light of the purposes of Islamic law25928615805010.24271/jgu.1999.158050KUOmar Hassan OmarDepartment of Law, Faculties of Law, Political Science and Administration, University SoranJournal Article20220926This research deals with the phenomenon of domestic violence and its opposition represented in the law<br />Combating domestic violence in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and explaining the impact of some texts and concepts contained in this law on the disintegration of the Kurdish family, due to their conflict with Islamic Sharia and its purposes, requires reconsideration and treatment in light of the purposes of Islamic Sharia and its overall rules. In this regard, the researcher used the inductive approach. Analytical Approach: To collect the scientific material and then use it to extrapolate this law. Accordingly, the results of this study showed that some provisions of this law negatively affect the Kurdish family and sometimes lead to its disintegration. Accordingly, the research suggested amending the law in accordance with the purposes of Islamic law in addressing and combating domestic violence, and thus adopting other preventive means by employing educational curricula to reduce this phenomenon, and not be satisfied with legal solutions alone.This research deals with the phenomenon of domestic violence and its opposition represented in the law<br />Combating domestic violence in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and explaining the impact of some texts and concepts contained in this law on the disintegration of the Kurdish family, due to their conflict with Islamic Sharia and its purposes, requires reconsideration and treatment in light of the purposes of Islamic Sharia and its overall rules. In this regard, the researcher used the inductive approach. Analytical Approach: To collect the scientific material and then use it to extrapolate this law. Accordingly, the results of this study showed that some provisions of this law negatively affect the Kurdish family and sometimes lead to its disintegration. Accordingly, the research suggested amending the law in accordance with the purposes of Islamic law in addressing and combating domestic violence, and thus adopting other preventive means by employing educational curricula to reduce this phenomenon, and not be satisfied with legal solutions alone.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_158050_74c335fe50edd03b41d967682dda20c2.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501چارهسهری كێشه خێزانیهكان له ژێر ڕۆشنایی فهرمودهكانی پێغهمبهر
(درودی خوای لێ بێت)چارهسهری كێشه خێزانیهكان له ژێر ڕۆشنایی فهرمودهكانی پێغهمبهر
(درودی خوای لێ بێت)28730215805310.24271/jgu.1999.158053KUKhalid Omar Qadirزانكؤي تيشك, كؤليَجي ياسا, بةشي ياسا.Journal Article20220926چارهسهری كێشه خێزانیهكان له ژێر ڕۆشنایی فهرمودهكانی پێغهمبهر (درودی خوای لێ<br />بێت)<br />ئهم توێژینهوهیه دانراوه بۆ بهدیار خستنی ههندێك لهو گرفتانهی ئهمڕۆ له ماڵی<br />موسڵمانان ڕوو دهدهن لهگهڵ چارهسهری گرفتهكان، ئهوهش له ژێر ڕۆشنایی ژیانی<br />پێغهمبهر (درودی خوای لێ بێت) لهگهڵ فهرمودهكانی، ئهم توێژینهوهش پێك دێت له دوو<br />بهش.<br />بهشی یهكهم تایبهته به ژیانی پێغهمبهر (درودی خوای لێ بێت) لهگهڵ خێزانهكانی و<br />شێوازی ههڵسو كهوتی ژیانی ڕۆژانهی له چهند ڕوێكهوه، ئابوری، ئینسانی، یارمهتی<br />دان، جوانی، دونیاوی، لهگهڵ ههموو ئهمانهش نمونهی زیندومان ئاماژه پێ كردووه بۆ<br />ئهوهی وێنهكه به جوانی ڕون بێتهوه، لهم ڕوانهوه بۆت بهدیار دهكهوێت وێنهی ژیانی<br />پێغهمبهر (درودی خوای لێ بێت) چۆن ژیاوه لهگهڵ خێزانهكانی له كاتێكدا ئهو پێشهنگه<br />لۆ تهواوی موسڵمانان، ئهگهر ژیانی ئهو بهراورد بكهین لهگهڵ ژیانی موسڵمانان<br />جیاوازی ڕون دهبێتهوه كهم تهرخهمی بهدیار دهكهوێت ئهو كات دهتوانین بڵێن سهرهتای<br />كێشهكان لهو كاته دهست پێ دهكات كه دهستمان له ژیانی پێشهنگی خۆمان بهرداوه به<br />دوای ڕێگای تر كهوتوین.<br />بهشی دووهم: تایبهته به چارهسهری كۆتایی لۆ گرفتهكان كهوا شانی موسڵمانانی<br />قوڕس كردووه له ژێر ڕۆشنایی ئامۆژگاریهكانی پێغهمبهر (درودی خوای لێ بێت) ههر<br />كهس دهست بهو ئامۆژگاریانه بگرێت ئهوه ژیانی ئاسوده دهبێت، ههر كهس دهستی لێ<br />بهر بدات ئهوه بهڕاستی زهرهر مهند دهبێت.<br />چهند خاڵێكمان لۆ چارهسهركردنی ئهو گرفتانهی ئاماژه پێ كردووه كه توشی<br />ههموو تاكێكی موسڵمان دهبێت له ژیانی ڕۆژانهیدا، لهوانه: چارهسهری توڕهیی،<br />چارهسهر به پێكهنین و زهردهخهنه، گفتوگۆ، ئامۆژگاری، وه چۆن بهرهنگاری كێشه<br />گهورهكان دهبینهوهو مامهڵیان لهگهڵ دهكهین ئهمانه ههر ههمووی له ژیّر ڕۆشنایی<br />فهرموده ڕاستهكان و ئامۆژگاریهكانی پێغهمبهر (درودی خوای لێ بێت) له كۆتاییدا<br />كێشهی بوختان كردن به دایكی باوهڕدارانمان ئاماژه پێ كردووه گرینگتر له كێشهكهش<br />شێوازی مامهڵهی پێغهمبهر بوو (درودی خوای لێ بێت) لهگهڵ عائیشه پێغهمبهری خوا<br />هیچ كاردانهوهیهكی خراپی نهبوو ههتا یهك وشهشی بهكار نههێنا كه لهگهڵ ئهو شیاو<br />نهبێت، بهڵكو ئارامی گرت قسهی نهكرد پرسیاری كرد هیچ شتێكی نهكرد پێش ئهوهی<br />خوا فهرمانی پێ بكات ههتا ههموو شتێكی زۆر به جوانی لۆ ڕون بۆوه ئایهتهكان له<br />قوڕئان دابهزی ئهستۆ پاكی عائیشه بهدیار كهوت كێشهكه كۆتایی هات پێغهمبهریش<br />(درودی خوای لێ بێت) دڵی ئاوی خواردهوه لهبهر ئهوهی هیچ شتێكی نهكرد كه دوایی<br />لێی پهشیمان بێتهوه چۆن وا نابێ له كاتێك ئهو ههڵ بژاردهیه له نێو ههموو مرۆڤهكان.چارهسهری كێشه خێزانیهكان له ژێر ڕۆشنایی فهرمودهكانی پێغهمبهر (درودی خوای لێ<br />بێت)<br />ئهم توێژینهوهیه دانراوه بۆ بهدیار خستنی ههندێك لهو گرفتانهی ئهمڕۆ له ماڵی<br />موسڵمانان ڕوو دهدهن لهگهڵ چارهسهری گرفتهكان، ئهوهش له ژێر ڕۆشنایی ژیانی<br />پێغهمبهر (درودی خوای لێ بێت) لهگهڵ فهرمودهكانی، ئهم توێژینهوهش پێك دێت له دوو<br />بهش.<br />بهشی یهكهم تایبهته به ژیانی پێغهمبهر (درودی خوای لێ بێت) لهگهڵ خێزانهكانی و<br />شێوازی ههڵسو كهوتی ژیانی ڕۆژانهی له چهند ڕوێكهوه، ئابوری، ئینسانی، یارمهتی<br />دان، جوانی، دونیاوی، لهگهڵ ههموو ئهمانهش نمونهی زیندومان ئاماژه پێ كردووه بۆ<br />ئهوهی وێنهكه به جوانی ڕون بێتهوه، لهم ڕوانهوه بۆت بهدیار دهكهوێت وێنهی ژیانی<br />پێغهمبهر (درودی خوای لێ بێت) چۆن ژیاوه لهگهڵ خێزانهكانی له كاتێكدا ئهو پێشهنگه<br />لۆ تهواوی موسڵمانان، ئهگهر ژیانی ئهو بهراورد بكهین لهگهڵ ژیانی موسڵمانان<br />جیاوازی ڕون دهبێتهوه كهم تهرخهمی بهدیار دهكهوێت ئهو كات دهتوانین بڵێن سهرهتای<br />كێشهكان لهو كاته دهست پێ دهكات كه دهستمان له ژیانی پێشهنگی خۆمان بهرداوه به<br />دوای ڕێگای تر كهوتوین.<br />بهشی دووهم: تایبهته به چارهسهری كۆتایی لۆ گرفتهكان كهوا شانی موسڵمانانی<br />قوڕس كردووه له ژێر ڕۆشنایی ئامۆژگاریهكانی پێغهمبهر (درودی خوای لێ بێت) ههر<br />كهس دهست بهو ئامۆژگاریانه بگرێت ئهوه ژیانی ئاسوده دهبێت، ههر كهس دهستی لێ<br />بهر بدات ئهوه بهڕاستی زهرهر مهند دهبێت.<br />چهند خاڵێكمان لۆ چارهسهركردنی ئهو گرفتانهی ئاماژه پێ كردووه كه توشی<br />ههموو تاكێكی موسڵمان دهبێت له ژیانی ڕۆژانهیدا، لهوانه: چارهسهری توڕهیی،<br />چارهسهر به پێكهنین و زهردهخهنه، گفتوگۆ، ئامۆژگاری، وه چۆن بهرهنگاری كێشه<br />گهورهكان دهبینهوهو مامهڵیان لهگهڵ دهكهین ئهمانه ههر ههمووی له ژیّر ڕۆشنایی<br />فهرموده ڕاستهكان و ئامۆژگاریهكانی پێغهمبهر (درودی خوای لێ بێت) له كۆتاییدا<br />كێشهی بوختان كردن به دایكی باوهڕدارانمان ئاماژه پێ كردووه گرینگتر له كێشهكهش<br />شێوازی مامهڵهی پێغهمبهر بوو (درودی خوای لێ بێت) لهگهڵ عائیشه پێغهمبهری خوا<br />هیچ كاردانهوهیهكی خراپی نهبوو ههتا یهك وشهشی بهكار نههێنا كه لهگهڵ ئهو شیاو<br />نهبێت، بهڵكو ئارامی گرت قسهی نهكرد پرسیاری كرد هیچ شتێكی نهكرد پێش ئهوهی<br />خوا فهرمانی پێ بكات ههتا ههموو شتێكی زۆر به جوانی لۆ ڕون بۆوه ئایهتهكان له<br />قوڕئان دابهزی ئهستۆ پاكی عائیشه بهدیار كهوت كێشهكه كۆتایی هات پێغهمبهریش<br />(درودی خوای لێ بێت) دڵی ئاوی خواردهوه لهبهر ئهوهی هیچ شتێكی نهكرد كه دوایی<br />لێی پهشیمان بێتهوه چۆن وا نابێ له كاتێك ئهو ههڵ بژاردهیه له نێو ههموو مرۆڤهكان.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_158053_d46cc4a99a8f140c1fcdbf72afc1dc0a.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501The phenomenon of dissolution of the marital relationship in the Kurdistan Region-Iraq, its causes and treatmentThe phenomenon of dissolution of the marital relationship in the Kurdistan Region-Iraq, its causes and treatment303319177017https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.Conf-2019-19KURebwar SalihDepartment of Low, University of GarmianHoshman KareemDepartment of Low, University of GarmianJournal Article20230808The Islamic law has defined the limits of the marital relationship, and put its framework on the closest approach to family happiness, and established the marital edifice on the strongest and most reliable pillars, and that the approach that the law has accepted is the approach that is in harmony with the nature of existence, and is fully consistent with the social life of the world, if it is to be refined. And the sirbha, they ascended to the heights of perfection. Because the wisdom of legislation in marriage requires permanence and perpetuity. The dissolution of the marital and family relationship in the Kurdistan Region-Iraq has become a dangerous phenomenon that threatens the family in Kurdistan society, so from the
Therefore, it is necessary to study the most important causes of this phenomenon, and then treat them by various legal and legitimate means.
There are several reasons for this phenomenon, and perhaps the most important of them, according to judicial statistics in this regard, is the marriage of minors, and the misuse of modern means of communication. This is due to the lack of family legal culture, as well as the complete lack of knowledge of the philosophy of marriage in the Sharia in our society.
One of the most important ways and means to address this phenomenon is represented by raising the age of marriage for sons and daughters, preventing marriage between minors, and activating the role of legal institutions specialized in this regard, which have an important role to limit the reduction of this phenomenon. As well as the establishment of centers for rehabilitation courses for those about to get married.The Islamic law has defined the limits of the marital relationship, and put its framework on the closest approach to family happiness, and established the marital edifice on the strongest and most reliable pillars, and that the approach that the law has accepted is the approach that is in harmony with the nature of existence, and is fully consistent with the social life of the world, if it is to be refined. And the sirbha, they ascended to the heights of perfection. Because the wisdom of legislation in marriage requires permanence and perpetuity. The dissolution of the marital and family relationship in the Kurdistan Region-Iraq has become a dangerous phenomenon that threatens the family in Kurdistan society, so from the
Therefore, it is necessary to study the most important causes of this phenomenon, and then treat them by various legal and legitimate means.
There are several reasons for this phenomenon, and perhaps the most important of them, according to judicial statistics in this regard, is the marriage of minors, and the misuse of modern means of communication. This is due to the lack of family legal culture, as well as the complete lack of knowledge of the philosophy of marriage in the Sharia in our society.
One of the most important ways and means to address this phenomenon is represented by raising the age of marriage for sons and daughters, preventing marriage between minors, and activating the role of legal institutions specialized in this regard, which have an important role to limit the reduction of this phenomenon. As well as the establishment of centers for rehabilitation courses for those about to get married.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_177017_f8fe4b34e91c47211d51d74ac93db7ee.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501The Kurdish family between challenges and ways of immunizationThe Kurdish family between challenges and ways of immunization320337177018KUNasir NasrallahDepartment of religion education, College of Islamic Sciences, Sulaymaniyah, IraqJournal Article20230808T
he family is the foundation of society, it is the school of raising children; it is a source of happiness and tranquility, and mental, physical and mental health. New is full of energy and vitality; prepares them to create urbanization and civilization.
Unfortunately, the family today suffers from fierce attacks, where it was subjected to a physical attack and sexual pricing, and began to crack and split, and some of them have collapsed, due to non-purposeful media, and pornographic channels, and continue uncertain online.
The family was exposed to external challenges, with internal challenges such as: lack of culture and frequent problems and the occurrence of arbitrary divorce, and external interference, violence and betrayal, and external challenges such as: sexual problems and blatant hostility to early marriage and stewardship of men, and the creation of new types of marriage Legitimacy, the inferior view of motherhood and birth control, and most of all the challenge of intoxicants and drugs, harassment, rape and abortion, which caused the disintegration of the family, and the large number of mental illness and loss of youth, the spread of crimes, the displacement of children, and abuse with the elderly.
The means of prevention and immunization of the family in front of all these challenges and attacks; be attention to values and ethics, improve living, strengthen the role of the family, the establishment of meaningful information, and educate the husband and wife of duties and rights and the art of marital coping, and criminalize all types of sexual pricing.T
he family is the foundation of society, it is the school of raising children; it is a source of happiness and tranquility, and mental, physical and mental health. New is full of energy and vitality; prepares them to create urbanization and civilization.
Unfortunately, the family today suffers from fierce attacks, where it was subjected to a physical attack and sexual pricing, and began to crack and split, and some of them have collapsed, due to non-purposeful media, and pornographic channels, and continue uncertain online.
The family was exposed to external challenges, with internal challenges such as: lack of culture and frequent problems and the occurrence of arbitrary divorce, and external interference, violence and betrayal, and external challenges such as: sexual problems and blatant hostility to early marriage and stewardship of men, and the creation of new types of marriage Legitimacy, the inferior view of motherhood and birth control, and most of all the challenge of intoxicants and drugs, harassment, rape and abortion, which caused the disintegration of the family, and the large number of mental illness and loss of youth, the spread of crimes, the displacement of children, and abuse with the elderly.
The means of prevention and immunization of the family in front of all these challenges and attacks; be attention to values and ethics, improve living, strengthen the role of the family, the establishment of meaningful information, and educate the husband and wife of duties and rights and the art of marital coping, and criminalize all types of sexual pricing.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_177018_0201fd1ef797d76b69fb094c6a34567b.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501Family’s role To confront the phenomenon of drug abuse in in view of Islamic legislationFamily’s role To confront the phenomenon of drug abuse in in view of Islamic legislation37438617702410.24271/garmian.Conf-2019-21KURabeaa' AlhamdanyMinistry of educationThikra Al-KumaitFamily & Community Medicine , College of Medicine, University of TikritJournal Article20230808The aim of this study is to identify the role of the family in confronting the phenomenon of drug abuse, and to determine the extent of the family's role, as well as to identify ways of activating the educational institution in the face of drug addiction in the light of the Islamic educational guidance. The importance of this study is in determining the most important roles played by the family , And the researchers prepared a tool (to measure the role of the family), as well as the Formulation of (30) paragraphs distributed on the three roles of the following: (constructive role, preventive role, and therapeutic role). The questionnaire was applied after verifying the truth and persistence of a sample of (140) individuals for the academic year 2018/2019 after randomly selecting them from a number in the families from the governorate of Salah al-Din and Kirkuk. The researchers reached anumber of conclusions, and made a number of recommendations and proposals. The aim of this study is to identify the role of the family in confronting the phenomenon of drug abuse, and to determine the extent of the family's role, as well as to identify ways of activating the educational institution in the face of drug addiction in the light of the Islamic educational guidance. The importance of this study is in determining the most important roles played by the family , And the researchers prepared a tool (to measure the role of the family), as well as the Formulation of (30) paragraphs distributed on the three roles of the following: (constructive role, preventive role, and therapeutic role). The questionnaire was applied after verifying the truth and persistence of a sample of (140) individuals for the academic year 2018/2019 after randomly selecting them from a number in the families from the governorate of Salah al-Din and Kirkuk. The researchers reached anumber of conclusions, and made a number of recommendations and proposals. University of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501The family problems of the Kurdish community, causes and treatmentThe family problems of the Kurdish community, causes and treatment387396178518https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.Conf-2019-23KUUsama MohamedDepartment of Law, College of Law and Politics, University of Human Development - SulaymaniyahJournal Article20230903Security and social stability are among the topics that include most aspects of human life, foremost of which is the social nature of the family, which also affects the achievement of social security and stability.<br />The discussion revolves around the concept of security and social stability in light of the global transformations on the social and family arenas, as it is all that is meant by human security and the security of society. Urban, cognitive and others, it can only be on a stable ground at both the internal and external levels and to neutralize criminal manifestations and behavior in society to protect the individual from internal and external risks.Security and social stability are among the topics that include most aspects of human life, foremost of which is the social nature of the family, which also affects the achievement of social security and stability.<br />The discussion revolves around the concept of security and social stability in light of the global transformations on the social and family arenas, as it is all that is meant by human security and the security of society. Urban, cognitive and others, it can only be on a stable ground at both the internal and external levels and to neutralize criminal manifestations and behavior in society to protect the individual from internal and external risks.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_178518_ed48f271c083971c0f32ba832ae4d1e1.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501Problems of families with special needs in Kalar district : A field studyProblems of families with special needs in Kalar district : A field study397419177264https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.Conf-2019-24KUJinan Mahmoud TawfiqDepartment of psychology, Collège of Basic education , University of GarmianJournal Article20230814The most important problems of people with special needs from the perspective of families in the district of Kalar. differences in the identification of problems between parents applied according to variable (sex, age, certificate). To achieve the objectives of the research was prepared a questionnaire of the most important problems include three areas, the field of psychological problems. The field of social problems, the field of economic problems. After collecting the data and statistically processing the results were as follows: - The fields were ranked in descending order according to the weighted average and percentage weight of each field, where the psychological field ranked first with a percentage weight (88,467), and in the second place came the economic problems with a percentage weight (85,767). In the third place the field of social problems weighted (80,033), then arranged paragraphs of each area descending, and interpreted these results according to previous studies and literature adopted, but with regard to the second goal to identify the differences between families according to variable (sex, age, certificate) and the researcher reached There are no statistically significant differences according to those variables, because of the joint responsibility of the mother and father and bear the burdens of difficulties and problems of care and the human nature of the mother and father towards care is not related to testimony or age are human motives for the care of children, especially the disabled needs intensive care regardless of age and education .The most important problems of people with special needs from the perspective of families in the district of Kalar. differences in the identification of problems between parents applied according to variable (sex, age, certificate). To achieve the objectives of the research was prepared a questionnaire of the most important problems include three areas, the field of psychological problems. The field of social problems, the field of economic problems. After collecting the data and statistically processing the results were as follows: - The fields were ranked in descending order according to the weighted average and percentage weight of each field, where the psychological field ranked first with a percentage weight (88,467), and in the second place came the economic problems with a percentage weight (85,767). In the third place the field of social problems weighted (80,033), then arranged paragraphs of each area descending, and interpreted these results according to previous studies and literature adopted, but with regard to the second goal to identify the differences between families according to variable (sex, age, certificate) and the researcher reached There are no statistically significant differences according to those variables, because of the joint responsibility of the mother and father and bear the burdens of difficulties and problems of care and the human nature of the mother and father towards care is not related to testimony or age are human motives for the care of children, especially the disabled needs intensive care regardless of age and education .https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_177264_5bd18400d56380acc00ebb7fee733a81.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501The role of the family in achieving sustainable development under the Iraqi Personal Status LawThe role of the family in achieving sustainable development under the Iraqi Personal Status Law420432178519https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.Conf-2019-25KUAlaa-A-deen JnkoDepartment of Law, College of Law and Politics, University of Human Development - SulaymaniyahJournal Article20230903It is well known that the legal rulings and their purposes came to regulate human life in a way that befits him, and to preserve the continuity of this system, so preserving religion, soul, mind, offspring, and money are precise controls that Muslim scholars and jurists deduced long ago to achieve human interests in all aspects of his life, although the sad thing in the life of Muslims is their omission On realizing and understanding the purposes of the rulings and thus not moving forward to achieve a happy and prosperous life in the period in which they live and not seeking at the same time to ensure that life for their generations.<br />Unfortunately, non-Muslims embarked on this task and exerted their efforts to set frameworks and controls for that, so they invented what was called sustainable development, which is found in the folds of the teachings of Islam and its rulings, as it is absent from Muslims.<br />Since sustainable development, with its comprehensive definition and meaning, has become a plan to organize human life in the present and not to neglect the future, many countries and systems of the world have included it and sought to incorporate it into their plans.<br />I heard a lot about sustainable development, but I saw a scarcity in addressing the subject by the people of Sharia and law, which is what I wanted to delve into at the level of some provisions related to the family through the Iraqi Personal Status Law derived from Islamic Sharia.It is well known that the legal rulings and their purposes came to regulate human life in a way that befits him, and to preserve the continuity of this system, so preserving religion, soul, mind, offspring, and money are precise controls that Muslim scholars and jurists deduced long ago to achieve human interests in all aspects of his life, although the sad thing in the life of Muslims is their omission On realizing and understanding the purposes of the rulings and thus not moving forward to achieve a happy and prosperous life in the period in which they live and not seeking at the same time to ensure that life for their generations.<br />Unfortunately, non-Muslims embarked on this task and exerted their efforts to set frameworks and controls for that, so they invented what was called sustainable development, which is found in the folds of the teachings of Islam and its rulings, as it is absent from Muslims.<br />Since sustainable development, with its comprehensive definition and meaning, has become a plan to organize human life in the present and not to neglect the future, many countries and systems of the world have included it and sought to incorporate it into their plans.<br />I heard a lot about sustainable development, but I saw a scarcity in addressing the subject by the people of Sharia and law, which is what I wanted to delve into at the level of some provisions related to the family through the Iraqi Personal Status Law derived from Islamic Sharia.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_178519_30bd4ea30c92775e73036fb87d47c14d.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879Familial Problems in Kurdistan: Causes and Solutions20220501Stabilizers of the Social System “Purposes Vision”Stabilizers of the Social System “Purposes Vision”433456178522https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.Conf-2019-26KUHemn IbraheemDepartment of Religious Education, College of Education, Koya UniversityJournal Article20230903People need a system, by which he organizes all conditions at the levels that make up life, including the social status, in order for a person to see the harvest of his upbringing, morals and knowledge within his small family, which is like a government and a small state, and this situation needs stabilizers to lay the foundations for this type of system, Because adherence to a social system and uprightness to it requires that which connects man with the system, and that which reassures hearts and comforts souls.<br /> Therefore, God Almighty mentioned the stabilizers of the social system in the Holy Qur’an at the level of the individual, the family, and the community.<br /> The researcher divided his research into two sections, where he dealt in the first section with the definition of the most important terms mentioned in the title. In the second topic, the researcher discussed some of those proves that prove the social system from the vision of the purposes of Islamic law.People need a system, by which he organizes all conditions at the levels that make up life, including the social status, in order for a person to see the harvest of his upbringing, morals and knowledge within his small family, which is like a government and a small state, and this situation needs stabilizers to lay the foundations for this type of system, Because adherence to a social system and uprightness to it requires that which connects man with the system, and that which reassures hearts and comforts souls.<br /> Therefore, God Almighty mentioned the stabilizers of the social system in the Holy Qur’an at the level of the individual, the family, and the community.<br /> The researcher divided his research into two sections, where he dealt in the first section with the definition of the most important terms mentioned in the title. In the second topic, the researcher discussed some of those proves that prove the social system from the vision of the purposes of Islamic law.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_178522_645b6c82844badf87a22694398e6ee61.pdf