University of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879120220301Political and cultural activities of East Kurds under
The impact of the developments in Iraq and South Kurdistan 1970-1974Political and cultural activities of East Kurds under
The impact of the developments in Iraq and South Kurdistan 1970-197412115023310.24271/jgu.2022.150233KUYaseen Hassanبهشی مێژوو// زانستهمرۆڤایهتیهكان // زانكۆی سلێمانیAhmed Naserبهشی مێژوو // كۆلێژی پهروهرده // زانكۆی گهرمیانJournal Article20220522The field of political harmony and culture between the south and east of Kurdistan is mostly clear during the years of the first world war and after that, which is still rarely written upon in a scientific way whereas the hidden and important details have been explained, especially during negotiations and cease-fire between (1970-1974). This has been considered as an important period in Kurdish history in terms of the development of political and cultural movements in all aspects of Kurdish writing, journalism, and print work, in a way, there was a significant reflection not only in the eastern part, but also on all other parts of Kurdistan. This research is briefly shedding a light on the situation of Kurdish history in southern Kurdistan and its effect on the eastern part. The research is composed of a summary, two parts and list of sources. The first part is about: "The political situation, party activities, and the organizational work of east Kurdistan under the March 11, 1970 declaration until the war on March 11, 1974, between the Leadership of the Kurdish Revolution and the Iraqi Government." The second part is mostly emphasizing on the culture of southern Kurdistan and how to develop Kurdish enlightenment in Baghdad during that period and the influence on the movement and enlightenment of the Kurds in the east of Kurdistan under the title of: "The development of Kurdish enlightenment in south of Kurdistan and its reflection on the east of Kurdistan 1970-1975".The field of political harmony and culture between the south and east of Kurdistan is mostly clear during the years of the first world war and after that, which is still rarely written upon in a scientific way whereas the hidden and important details have been explained, especially during negotiations and cease-fire between (1970-1974). This has been considered as an important period in Kurdish history in terms of the development of political and cultural movements in all aspects of Kurdish writing, journalism, and print work, in a way, there was a significant reflection not only in the eastern part, but also on all other parts of Kurdistan. This research is briefly shedding a light on the situation of Kurdish history in southern Kurdistan and its effect on the eastern part. The research is composed of a summary, two parts and list of sources. The first part is about: "The political situation, party activities, and the organizational work of east Kurdistan under the March 11, 1970 declaration until the war on March 11, 1974, between the Leadership of the Kurdish Revolution and the Iraqi Government." The second part is mostly emphasizing on the culture of southern Kurdistan and how to develop Kurdish enlightenment in Baghdad during that period and the influence on the movement and enlightenment of the Kurds in the east of Kurdistan under the title of: "The development of Kurdish enlightenment in south of Kurdistan and its reflection on the east of Kurdistan 1970-1975".https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_150233_0611dc9cd092b06e1cad5f53f2d88caa.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879120220301National thought and Resistance in Kurdish Short Story as exemplified by(the Collection of my short stories by Abdullah Agrin)National thought and Resistance in Kurdish Short Story as exemplified by(the Collection of my short stories by Abdullah Agrin)223115023410.24271/jgu.2022.150234KUAram Abdullaبهشی كوردی // كۆلێژی زمان // زانكۆی سهڵاحهدینAbdullah Agreenبهشی كوردی // كۆلێژی زمان // زانكۆی سهڵاحهدینJournal Article20220522This study represents a critical and applied research, a scientific and academic attempt to identify the nationalist thought and resistance in the Kurdish short story, and the study was done on this aspect from the theoretical and practical point of view of ( the collection of my short stories) by the narrator (Abdullah Ağrin).
Nationalist thought and resistance are among the features of the revolutionary literature of contemporary Kurdish literature, its events revolve around the struggle and struggle of the Kurdish people in order to preserve the issue and national identity. We have the realism of the oppressed society in the last century, and we also find the criticism of society and the reaction to the feudal authority that our people suffered from.
This research consists of two chapters, the first chapter we shed light on nationalism, national character, national identity and the concept of national thought and its extension throughout history. Heroic) is among all the existing materials, and in the second chapter we dealt with the application of national thought and the extent of its impact on the storyteller. .This study represents a critical and applied research, a scientific and academic attempt to identify the nationalist thought and resistance in the Kurdish short story, and the study was done on this aspect from the theoretical and practical point of view of ( the collection of my short stories) by the narrator (Abdullah Ağrin).
Nationalist thought and resistance are among the features of the revolutionary literature of contemporary Kurdish literature, its events revolve around the struggle and struggle of the Kurdish people in order to preserve the issue and national identity. We have the realism of the oppressed society in the last century, and we also find the criticism of society and the reaction to the feudal authority that our people suffered from.
This research consists of two chapters, the first chapter we shed light on nationalism, national character, national identity and the concept of national thought and its extension throughout history. Heroic) is among all the existing materials, and in the second chapter we dealt with the application of national thought and the extent of its impact on the storyteller. .https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_150234_b5512b077671684e77ca12f228e4081f.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879120220301Geographical distribution of natural gas fields in the Iraqi Kurdistan RegionGeographical distribution of natural gas fields in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region324015027210.24271/jgu.2022.150272KUSain Fathullaجامعة کویهHemn Shareefبەڕێوەبەرايەتى پەروەردەى كۆيەJournal Article20220523شوێنى جوگرافى هەرێمى كوردستان، لەڕووى جوگرافيەوە گرنگى زۆرى هەيە، لەو ڕوانگەيەشەوە بەهۆى بوونى ژمارەيەك كێڵگەى گازى سروشتى وايكردووە بايەخى جيۆپۆلەتيكى گرنگى هەبێت. كێڵگەكانى گازى سروشتى لەهەرێمى كوردستاندا بەشێوەيەكى يەكسان دابەش نەبۆتن، بەجۆرێك زۆربەى زۆرى كەوتۆتە ناوچەكانى باشوورى هەرێمى كوردستان و بەتايبەتىى سنوورى پارێزگاى سلێمانى.شوێنى جوگرافى هەرێمى كوردستان، لەڕووى جوگرافيەوە گرنگى زۆرى هەيە، لەو ڕوانگەيەشەوە بەهۆى بوونى ژمارەيەك كێڵگەى گازى سروشتى وايكردووە بايەخى جيۆپۆلەتيكى گرنگى هەبێت. كێڵگەكانى گازى سروشتى لەهەرێمى كوردستاندا بەشێوەيەكى يەكسان دابەش نەبۆتن، بەجۆرێك زۆربەى زۆرى كەوتۆتە ناوچەكانى باشوورى هەرێمى كوردستان و بەتايبەتىى سنوورى پارێزگاى سلێمانى.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_150272_0a1f707d8896aff1c081c1e5b6473a1a.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879120220301The Impact of Cartoon on Children's Language DevelopmentThe Impact of Cartoon on Children's Language Development416115027310.24271/jgu.2022.150273KUArya AbdullahDepartment of Kurdish, College of Basic Education, University of Garmian, Kurdistan, IraqYadgar Alicollege of basic education0000-0002-2936-716XJournal Article20220523<strong>The Impact of Cartoon on Children's Language Development </strong>
Cartoon is watched by children through different media and they spend sometimes in this regard. The current study entitled "The Impact of Cartoon on Children's Language Development" aims at knowing to what extent this media genre has effects on language development aspect by children, and investigating the language type used in the cartoons watched by children of Iraqi Kurdistan Region, and the cartoons content and the tools used to watching them.
The study is descriptive and the survey method is applied; a questionnaire is used in order to investigate the University of Gariman instructors' perspectives about the impact of watching cartoon on children's language development and 33 married instructors of different genders are randomly selected to be the study sample.
The study is conducted form April, 1st to June, 1st, 2021 in Kalar city, the centre of Garmian Administrative Unit, at the University of Garimain colleges of Education, Basic Education, Medicine, Sciences, Law, and Civil Engineering. The study is limited to the instructors of University of Garmian who have kids aged between (2 – 6) years. Finally, the present study has come up with some conclusions, more importantly,
The language of the cartoons watched by children is Kurdish.
Watching cartoons has effects on acquiring vocabularies and enables them to form complete sentences.
Watching cartoons become a reason to have fluency (i.e., expressing sounds correctly) by children and enable them to create new sentences that they were not aware of.
Watching cartoons become a reason to have fluency (i.e., expressing sounds correctly) by children.<strong>The Impact of Cartoon on Children's Language Development </strong>
Cartoon is watched by children through different media and they spend sometimes in this regard. The current study entitled "The Impact of Cartoon on Children's Language Development" aims at knowing to what extent this media genre has effects on language development aspect by children, and investigating the language type used in the cartoons watched by children of Iraqi Kurdistan Region, and the cartoons content and the tools used to watching them.
The study is descriptive and the survey method is applied; a questionnaire is used in order to investigate the University of Gariman instructors' perspectives about the impact of watching cartoon on children's language development and 33 married instructors of different genders are randomly selected to be the study sample.
The study is conducted form April, 1st to June, 1st, 2021 in Kalar city, the centre of Garmian Administrative Unit, at the University of Garimain colleges of Education, Basic Education, Medicine, Sciences, Law, and Civil Engineering. The study is limited to the instructors of University of Garmian who have kids aged between (2 – 6) years. Finally, the present study has come up with some conclusions, more importantly,
The language of the cartoons watched by children is Kurdish.
Watching cartoons has effects on acquiring vocabularies and enables them to form complete sentences.
Watching cartoons become a reason to have fluency (i.e., expressing sounds correctly) by children and enable them to create new sentences that they were not aware of.
Watching cartoons become a reason to have fluency (i.e., expressing sounds correctly) by children.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_150273_2db0ea732200d3a3715e496cf5a3619a.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879120220301Linguistic objectives in the use of instructional pictures in school textbooksLinguistic objectives in the use of instructional pictures in school textbooks627015069310.24271/jgu.2022.150693KUAveen HusseinSalahaddin universitySazan Raza Mueinkurdish language/collage basic of education/salahaddin university/erbil/iraqJournal Article20220531The process of learning second language has recently become an urgent necessity for the human beings in such a way that parents, from an early age of their children, want them to learn other languages rather than their native language, especially English language because it is an international language nowadays.
This research is a part of a master's thesis which consists of two chapters. The first chapter includes the concept and term of images, components of images, and the relationship of images to language. The second chapter explains the role of images in education system as well as the language aim of using images.
Sight is the most active sense in the thinking processes because a great amount of thinking visualizations takes place via pictorial processing.
The language of education which is English language in the books of the first circle in schools including (Eshik Basic School - Erbil) is concerned with educational images to promote learning objectives of students’ thinking development because images could often show reality and closest to learners’ thinking processes as compared to an abstract means of learningThe process of learning second language has recently become an urgent necessity for the human beings in such a way that parents, from an early age of their children, want them to learn other languages rather than their native language, especially English language because it is an international language nowadays.
This research is a part of a master's thesis which consists of two chapters. The first chapter includes the concept and term of images, components of images, and the relationship of images to language. The second chapter explains the role of images in education system as well as the language aim of using images.
Sight is the most active sense in the thinking processes because a great amount of thinking visualizations takes place via pictorial processing.
The language of education which is English language in the books of the first circle in schools including (Eshik Basic School - Erbil) is concerned with educational images to promote learning objectives of students’ thinking development because images could often show reality and closest to learners’ thinking processes as compared to an abstract means of learningUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879120220301Shami Kermanshahi is in the view of writers and researchersShami Kermanshahi is in the view of writers and researchers718615069410.24271/jgu.2022.150694KUFarhad Kareemبەشی زمانی کوردی / كۆلیژى پهروهرده / زانكۆى گهرمیانOmer Qaderبەشی زمانی کوردی /كۆلیژى پهروهرده /زانكۆى گهرمیانJournal Article20220531This research on (Shami Kermanshahi is in the view of writers and researchers), has tried to examine the poet's life and quality of life and the role and importance of the poet in Kurdish literature. On the other hand, most of the opinions and views about him and the importance of his poems have been mentioned. It is clear that a great poet like Shami Kermanshahi has the least article or research about him. It is clear that a great poet such as Shami Kermanshahi has the least number of articles or researches about him. Therefore, most of our people do not know this poet well, so we considered it expedient to research the importance of the poet and his poems.This research on (Shami Kermanshahi is in the view of writers and researchers), has tried to examine the poet's life and quality of life and the role and importance of the poet in Kurdish literature. On the other hand, most of the opinions and views about him and the importance of his poems have been mentioned. It is clear that a great poet like Shami Kermanshahi has the least article or research about him. It is clear that a great poet such as Shami Kermanshahi has the least number of articles or researches about him. Therefore, most of our people do not know this poet well, so we considered it expedient to research the importance of the poet and his poems.University of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879120220301Basic genres of infographics
On the website of Iraqi satellite channels
An analytical study of the basic genres of infographics in both websites (Kurdistan24).Basic genres of infographics
On the website of Iraqi satellite channels
An analytical study of the basic genres of infographics in both websites (Kurdistan24).879615069510.24271/jgu.2022.150695KUFarooq KareemDepartment of Media / College of Humanities / Halabja UniversityJournal Article20220531The research aims to identify the structural elements of the infographic in the websites of the Iraqi satellite channels. His sample consisted of (Kurdistan 24) and (Alsumaria) websites, which have a great interest in producing and publishing infographics compared to other websites for satellite channels. To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher relied on a content analysis form for a deliberate sample of (85) single figures (infographics) published during the first three months of the second half of 2٠21 in the two mentioned sites. The researcher reached several results, most notably: The sites did not care about producing and publishing the infographic on a systematic daily basis. Nor did the sites rely on incorporating all the visual structural elements into the design of the infographic. While the two sites showed a prominent interest in the written structural elements (100%) with the exception of the (percentages) element, which the Alsumaria website did not care about at all. The results also demonstrated the prominent (96.15 percent) interest of the Alsumaria TV website in music as an audio component as an alternative to the voice of the announcer, despite the different roles played by both elements. The results showed that the website of (Kurdistan 24) channel did not depend on the mentioned element in the design of the infographic. Finally, the researcher found that the two sites have another common point, which is their lack of dependence on the two elements (statements and sound effects) in the production of the infographic.The research aims to identify the structural elements of the infographic in the websites of the Iraqi satellite channels. His sample consisted of (Kurdistan 24) and (Alsumaria) websites, which have a great interest in producing and publishing infographics compared to other websites for satellite channels. To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher relied on a content analysis form for a deliberate sample of (85) single figures (infographics) published during the first three months of the second half of 2٠21 in the two mentioned sites. The researcher reached several results, most notably: The sites did not care about producing and publishing the infographic on a systematic daily basis. Nor did the sites rely on incorporating all the visual structural elements into the design of the infographic. While the two sites showed a prominent interest in the written structural elements (100%) with the exception of the (percentages) element, which the Alsumaria website did not care about at all. The results also demonstrated the prominent (96.15 percent) interest of the Alsumaria TV website in music as an audio component as an alternative to the voice of the announcer, despite the different roles played by both elements. The results showed that the website of (Kurdistan 24) channel did not depend on the mentioned element in the design of the infographic. Finally, the researcher found that the two sites have another common point, which is their lack of dependence on the two elements (statements and sound effects) in the production of the infographic.University of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879120220301Stylistics and Stylistics of LiteratureStylistics and Stylistics of Literature9710715090010.24271/jgu.2022.150900KUZhwan GardiDepartment of Kurdish, College of Education-Shaqlawa, Salahaddin University, Erbil,Iraq, KurdistanZhwan-19-AbdulsalamIdrees Mustafaبەشى کوردى/ کۆلێژى زمان/ زانکۆى سەڵاحەدین/ هەولێرJournal Article20220605<strong>Abstract:</strong>
This research paper is entitled <strong>(Stylistics and Stylistics of Literature)</strong>, is a purpose to introduce the Stylistics Science, Stylistics and studying the literature content under the light of the levels of stylistic analysis that the pleat of literature has been constituted on, it means: it introduces the Style of formula and individual notion which derivated linguistically, and it determines the strong denotation includes in the context of literature for the recipient. Thus, the layout of the research is; (Stylistics).
The research’s table of content: the research constitutes of introduction and two chapters:
<strong>First Chapter</strong>: this chapter is entitled (Stylistics); it contains many sections; the first section is defined; (Stylistics in the view of words), and the second section is defined (Stylistics in the view of idiom) by the Styleologist and authors.
<strong>Second chapter:</strong> It is pertained to (Stylistics and Literature Stylistics), it contains three sections: the first section is about (Style), the second section introduces: (Language and Literature Styles) with examples, and in the third section, it talks about the (Stylistics of Literature).
In the conclusion of this research paper; the summary of the results that are concluded by the research paper with the resources and the epitome of the matter by the Kurdish, Arabic, and English Languages are introduced.<strong>Abstract:</strong>
This research paper is entitled <strong>(Stylistics and Stylistics of Literature)</strong>, is a purpose to introduce the Stylistics Science, Stylistics and studying the literature content under the light of the levels of stylistic analysis that the pleat of literature has been constituted on, it means: it introduces the Style of formula and individual notion which derivated linguistically, and it determines the strong denotation includes in the context of literature for the recipient. Thus, the layout of the research is; (Stylistics).
The research’s table of content: the research constitutes of introduction and two chapters:
<strong>First Chapter</strong>: this chapter is entitled (Stylistics); it contains many sections; the first section is defined; (Stylistics in the view of words), and the second section is defined (Stylistics in the view of idiom) by the Styleologist and authors.
<strong>Second chapter:</strong> It is pertained to (Stylistics and Literature Stylistics), it contains three sections: the first section is about (Style), the second section introduces: (Language and Literature Styles) with examples, and in the third section, it talks about the (Stylistics of Literature).
In the conclusion of this research paper; the summary of the results that are concluded by the research paper with the resources and the epitome of the matter by the Kurdish, Arabic, and English Languages are introduced.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_150900_0f7e3f08bb3df0b440a7b75cc0bb2549.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879120220301Population growth and its impact on land use in Kafri city using GIS@RS systemPopulation growth and its impact on land use in Kafri city using GIS@RS system10811715090210.24271/jgu.2022.150902KUBnar Ahmedبەشی زانستە کۆمەڵایەتیەکان // كۆلێژی پهروهردهی بنهڕهت // زانكۆی گهرمیانAram Hassanبەشی زانستە کۆمەڵایەتیەکان // كۆلێژی پهروهردهی بنهڕهت // زانكۆی گهرمیانKamaran Tofiqبەشی زانستە کۆمەڵایەتیەکان // كۆلێژی پهروهردهی بنهڕهت // زانكۆی گهرمیانJournal Article20220605 The study of the uses of the land is considered an important topic, as it is one of the results of the movement of the population in the sense of their growth and distribution, as it is known that the city of Kafri is the same as the state of the region's cities passed through the stages of population growth. So, GIS technology and distance sensing is one of the best ways to know that balance.<br /> At a time when the scientific progress in the field of technology played a big role in following the changes of the Earth's surface by analyzing the satellite visuals Landsat (ETM2010-TM1990), and since the map of the uses of the Earth provides us with a realistic picture of the Earth at a specific time (the coupling period), it had a role in clarifying The changes that have occurred in the nature of land uses in the study area, the most important of which is to increase the built-up area to about (477,2) hectares during the study period. The study of the uses of the land is considered an important topic, as it is one of the results of the movement of the population in the sense of their growth and distribution, as it is known that the city of Kafri is the same as the state of the region's cities passed through the stages of population growth. So, GIS technology and distance sensing is one of the best ways to know that balance.<br /> At a time when the scientific progress in the field of technology played a big role in following the changes of the Earth's surface by analyzing the satellite visuals Landsat (ETM2010-TM1990), and since the map of the uses of the Earth provides us with a realistic picture of the Earth at a specific time (the coupling period), it had a role in clarifying The changes that have occurred in the nature of land uses in the study area, the most important of which is to increase the built-up area to about (477,2) hectares during the study period.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_150902_5f8e93b217f41aa468545c8109e13a46.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879120220301Cartography representation by RUSLE Model for measurement of soil water erosion in Twaswran basinCartography representation by RUSLE Model for measurement of soil water erosion in Twaswran basin11812315093710.24271/jgu.2022.150937KUAzdeen DarweshDepartment of geography< College of Education , University of GarmianKurdistan Institution for Strategic Studies and Scientific Research (KISSR)Hemn Muhammedبەشی جوگرافیا// كۆلێژی زانستە مرۆڤایەتیەكان// زانكۆی ڕاپەڕینJournal Article20220606 This research is about the cartography representation, by using RUSLE model, (ArcGis) and remote sensing (RS), it is presented the cartography model for water soil erosion in Twaswran basin, it is located at east of Kurdistan region of Iraq, north of Slemani governorate and west of Pshdar district, in the corrugated mountain area. In the astronomical site, it is located between into two latitudes (36° 13' 7" - 36° 22' 58") of north and between two longitudes (44° 48' 32" - 45° 0' 10") east. The area of the basin is about (159.16 km2). The main goal of this paper is using (RUSLE) model estimated water erosion and loss amount of soil, and determined the place that got water erosion and loss of soil, with the amount of erosion and showing the cartography for water erosion and loss of soil. We are dividing the paper for three parts: (Water erosion by using RUSLE equation), finding RUSLE variables and presentation the result of RUSLE equation. Our results by RUSLE model are selected that rain is a main role in the soil erosion with the other natural and human variables, the amount of water erosion in the place of research between (1.2 – 79.3 tons, hectare per year), and total year erosion is about (143.9 tons). This research is about the cartography representation, by using RUSLE model, (ArcGis) and remote sensing (RS), it is presented the cartography model for water soil erosion in Twaswran basin, it is located at east of Kurdistan region of Iraq, north of Slemani governorate and west of Pshdar district, in the corrugated mountain area. In the astronomical site, it is located between into two latitudes (36° 13' 7" - 36° 22' 58") of north and between two longitudes (44° 48' 32" - 45° 0' 10") east. The area of the basin is about (159.16 km2). The main goal of this paper is using (RUSLE) model estimated water erosion and loss amount of soil, and determined the place that got water erosion and loss of soil, with the amount of erosion and showing the cartography for water erosion and loss of soil. We are dividing the paper for three parts: (Water erosion by using RUSLE equation), finding RUSLE variables and presentation the result of RUSLE equation. Our results by RUSLE model are selected that rain is a main role in the soil erosion with the other natural and human variables, the amount of water erosion in the place of research between (1.2 – 79.3 tons, hectare per year), and total year erosion is about (143.9 tons).University of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879120220301The level of psychological adaption of students outside the city in the college of Basic Education /Garmian UniversityThe level of psychological adaption of students outside the city in the college of Basic Education /Garmian University12413515157810.24271/jgu.2022.151578KUSairan Mohammed Rashidkindergarten department , college basic education , universty of garmian , kalar , iraq0000-0001-9117-9955Journal Article20220614 Psychological adaption is one of the most vital topics in psychology, through which the level of psychological health of the individual is decided. Whether he is stable or psychological impaired because if the individual is adapted to himself in the first step, he adjusts to the individuals around him. Thus, the person is successful in his social relations, which hints to the mental health of the individual. This thesis deals with (the level of psychological adjustment of students outside the city in the college of Basic Education /Garmian University, field research). The aim of this study was to explore the psychological adaption of students outside the city with students of the city, whether the cause of individual nonconformity is self or environmental. in total (49) students outside responded in the following sections (Kurdish, Arabic, social, sport), and from all stages randomly, the most notable finding was that students outside the city feel relatively psychology adaption with themselves and with students inside the city Psychological adaption is one of the most vital topics in psychology, through which the level of psychological health of the individual is decided. Whether he is stable or psychological impaired because if the individual is adapted to himself in the first step, he adjusts to the individuals around him. Thus, the person is successful in his social relations, which hints to the mental health of the individual. This thesis deals with (the level of psychological adjustment of students outside the city in the college of Basic Education /Garmian University, field research). The aim of this study was to explore the psychological adaption of students outside the city with students of the city, whether the cause of individual nonconformity is self or environmental. in total (49) students outside responded in the following sections (Kurdish, Arabic, social, sport), and from all stages randomly, the most notable finding was that students outside the city feel relatively psychology adaption with themselves and with students inside the cityhttps://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_151578_94339ba60229c658afe56f19ad30f6d5.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879120220301Social motives for behavior in terms of social learning theory (Bandura)Social motives for behavior in terms of social learning theory (Bandura)13614315157910.24271/jgu.2022.151579KUAso AbdullahDepartment of Sociology // College of Humanities // University of Sulaimani- SulaimaniDhahir AhmedDepartment of Sociology // College of Humanities // University of Sulaimani- SulaimaniJournal Article20220614afterwards studying human acts has a very important place to the sociologists and Psychologists and it is trending in their interests, and some of them describe psychology as behaviourism, and the importance of human acts by the sociologists reaches a level that a sociologist like Max Weber says: Sociologism is the science of understanding and analyzing a person's social activities, and the main problem of these studies is looking for answers of these questions: do the social and knowlege processes have any roles in creating action motivations for personal behaviours? is social climate a cause to create personal action motivation force? The Goal of this Study is a theorical attempt in purpose of theorization the subject of social motivations of making acts from the side of social learning theory by Albert Bandura, and the method which is used in this Study is Describing method, in the meaning that it tried to describe the Subject From the Beginning and to analyze it fterwards. and The most Important Results are : knowing motive concepts such as engine force and personal action director and making difference between social motivation and other motivations, acquainting The main Subject Social Learning Theory which is consisted of the connection between ( Person, Behaviour, Social Climate ) . showing the differences between this theory and the other theories of behaviourists schools, that shows human role as an active and willed character like a social doer, and revealing seeing force of the seen modeled acts in creating act making motivations. and the keywords are ( social motivations, behaviouris)afterwards studying human acts has a very important place to the sociologists and Psychologists and it is trending in their interests, and some of them describe psychology as behaviourism, and the importance of human acts by the sociologists reaches a level that a sociologist like Max Weber says: Sociologism is the science of understanding and analyzing a person's social activities, and the main problem of these studies is looking for answers of these questions: do the social and knowlege processes have any roles in creating action motivations for personal behaviours? is social climate a cause to create personal action motivation force? The Goal of this Study is a theorical attempt in purpose of theorization the subject of social motivations of making acts from the side of social learning theory by Albert Bandura, and the method which is used in this Study is Describing method, in the meaning that it tried to describe the Subject From the Beginning and to analyze it fterwards. and The most Important Results are : knowing motive concepts such as engine force and personal action director and making difference between social motivation and other motivations, acquainting The main Subject Social Learning Theory which is consisted of the connection between ( Person, Behaviour, Social Climate ) . showing the differences between this theory and the other theories of behaviourists schools, that shows human role as an active and willed character like a social doer, and revealing seeing force of the seen modeled acts in creating act making motivations. and the keywords are ( social motivations, behaviouris)https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_151579_2fcfdaeec0ff6771e726233f68637e1c.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879120220301Some aspects of argument theory in languageSome aspects of argument theory in language14415615158010.24271/jgu.2022.151580KURafiq ShwanyKurdish Language// College of Language// Salahaddin UniversityYousif MuhammedaminSalahaddin Education // Ministry of EducationJournal Article20220614This research deals with some aspects of theory of argumentation by Ducrot and Anscombre, which is known as the Theory of Argumentation within Language, emphasizes that argument is rooted in language, and wants to prove the general idea that language in itself has argumentative task. This research consists of two sections, the first one deals with the definition and concept of argument, function and goal of argument, characteristics of argument according to this theory and the relationship of the theory to logic and integrated pragmatics. In the second section, polyphony and Argumentation force, the argumentative scale, argumentative connectors and argumentative operators, and argumentative orientation, were discussed and necessary examples were provided.This research deals with some aspects of theory of argumentation by Ducrot and Anscombre, which is known as the Theory of Argumentation within Language, emphasizes that argument is rooted in language, and wants to prove the general idea that language in itself has argumentative task. This research consists of two sections, the first one deals with the definition and concept of argument, function and goal of argument, characteristics of argument according to this theory and the relationship of the theory to logic and integrated pragmatics. In the second section, polyphony and Argumentation force, the argumentative scale, argumentative connectors and argumentative operators, and argumentative orientation, were discussed and necessary examples were provided.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_151580_d2ed790dd9a5488ef3daa189a78a5e3c.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879120220301The role of Turkish drama series in disrupting family relationships from the perspective of lawyers (Kurd Max, Net TV, Kurdmax Show, for example).The role of Turkish drama series in disrupting family relationships from the perspective of lawyers (Kurd Max, Net TV, Kurdmax Show, for example).15717115164310.24271/jgu.2022.151643KUAram SaeedDepartment of Kindergarten// College of Primary Education// Raperin UniversityHazhar IbrahimDepartment of Kindergarten// College of Primary Education// Raperin UniversitySivan IsmailDepartment of Kindergarten// College of Primary Education// Raperin UniversityJournal Article20220615The aim of this study is to identify the role of dubbed Turkish drama series in the destruction of family relationships from the perspective of lawyers, and to recognize the difference in the level of the role of dubbed Turkish drama series in the destruction of family relationships from the view of lawyers according to their gender. To conduct this study, the researchers benefited from the researcher's scale (Osama, 2017) as well as previous literature. The population of this research are lawyers from courthouses of Rania and Hajiawa for 2021, which consists of 180 lawyers. After a simple random selection of (70) lawyers from all the offices of Rania and Hajiwa district, the most important statistical means used are Cronbach's alpha for extracting reability, and T-Test for an independent sample and two independent samples. Later, to analyze the research data, after the inclusion of data in the statistical package, known as (SPSS), the results revealed that from the view of lawyers dubbed Turkish drama series play a negative role in the relationship among families and there is no difference according to the gender of attorneys. In conclusion, based on the study results, a few recommendations and suggestions are offered for further research.The aim of this study is to identify the role of dubbed Turkish drama series in the destruction of family relationships from the perspective of lawyers, and to recognize the difference in the level of the role of dubbed Turkish drama series in the destruction of family relationships from the view of lawyers according to their gender. To conduct this study, the researchers benefited from the researcher's scale (Osama, 2017) as well as previous literature. The population of this research are lawyers from courthouses of Rania and Hajiawa for 2021, which consists of 180 lawyers. After a simple random selection of (70) lawyers from all the offices of Rania and Hajiwa district, the most important statistical means used are Cronbach's alpha for extracting reability, and T-Test for an independent sample and two independent samples. Later, to analyze the research data, after the inclusion of data in the statistical package, known as (SPSS), the results revealed that from the view of lawyers dubbed Turkish drama series play a negative role in the relationship among families and there is no difference according to the gender of attorneys. In conclusion, based on the study results, a few recommendations and suggestions are offered for further research.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_151643_02d5c57a4c8be0c6ecb55b27bd4e48fa.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879120220301The need for a Supreme Constitutional Court in regions and states that do not have a written constitutionThe need for a Supreme Constitutional Court in regions and states that do not have a written constitution17218715164510.24271/jgu.2022.151645KUPshtiwan FarajDepartment of Law // Garmian UniversityMohsin BaramDepartment of Law // Garmian UniversityZanyar KareemDepartment of Law // College of Law and Administration // Halabja UniversityJournal Article20220615 The sammury of the Research this sutudy is about the essence of the constitutional court, the requirements of the arguments and the properties of the constitutional court, and the way it's formed in countries and provinces that don't have constitutional document. It's been explained that the constitttional Jusice is the main pier of the judicial system. Every single tribunal or council is exercising their duties and properties of the constitutional Justice and it could be named as a constitutional justice. Meanwhile these type of justices have political and legal constitutional. However this legality and politicization don't have theortical matter, because basically the constitution is embodement of thepoltical status witin legal. Generally speaking the constitution court is an expert whose decisions are decisive to resolve the constitutional disputes. This type of court has two characterstics and manifestations, which concerns the constitution of composing a memebership of the constitutional court. The research is basd on considerable political problems of Kurdistan region, there is indistinguishable between the constitutional law and ordinary law. On account of both of them have been issued in one way and the same common voting proportion .meanwhile if this was to be done and there would have been a special court, deduct the legitimacy and constitutionalty, legal unconstitutional to the law, so the region wouldn't have faced the problems at least that have faced in the decade. Except for these two steps, it fills the space that's made due to the lack of written constitution, in another hand it will be abasis for the futurity of Kurdistan region constitution and admit the process of the constitution. The sammury of the Research this sutudy is about the essence of the constitutional court, the requirements of the arguments and the properties of the constitutional court, and the way it's formed in countries and provinces that don't have constitutional document. It's been explained that the constitttional Jusice is the main pier of the judicial system. Every single tribunal or council is exercising their duties and properties of the constitutional Justice and it could be named as a constitutional justice. Meanwhile these type of justices have political and legal constitutional. However this legality and politicization don't have theortical matter, because basically the constitution is embodement of thepoltical status witin legal. Generally speaking the constitution court is an expert whose decisions are decisive to resolve the constitutional disputes. This type of court has two characterstics and manifestations, which concerns the constitution of composing a memebership of the constitutional court. The research is basd on considerable political problems of Kurdistan region, there is indistinguishable between the constitutional law and ordinary law. On account of both of them have been issued in one way and the same common voting proportion .meanwhile if this was to be done and there would have been a special court, deduct the legitimacy and constitutionalty, legal unconstitutional to the law, so the region wouldn't have faced the problems at least that have faced in the decade. Except for these two steps, it fills the space that's made due to the lack of written constitution, in another hand it will be abasis for the futurity of Kurdistan region constitution and admit the process of the constitution.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_151645_c907f9dd157240cf737c8d658d834732.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879120220301The role of Kurdish TV channels in spreading environmental awareness from the perspective of university studentsThe role of Kurdish TV channels in spreading environmental awareness from the perspective of university students18820615164710.24271/jgu.2022.151647KUSalam MohammedDepartment of Media// College of Humanities// University of SulaymaniyahJournal Article20220615This study reveals the role that Kurdish TV channels play in raising environmental awareness and providing the public with information about it and educating them about those wrong methods followed by man himself against the environment in which they live today.<br />The media in general, and television channels in particular, can play an active and vital role in educating individuals about their behavior, in order to contribute to preserving their environment, and that is not through the dissemination of news information or sporadic programs only, but must allocate continuous and sustainable television programs and set an agenda , to publish in-depth information of an analytical nature and allocate the appropriate time for it by hosting environmental specialists.<br /> A sample was taken from the students of the University of Sulaymani, in its morning and evening shifts, with a humanitarian and scientific specialization, comprising 431 individuals. The study used the descriptive method, as it is the most appropriate scientific method for this study. The study seeks to achieve a set of goals, including:<br /><br />Diagnosing the role of television channels and their contribution to spreading environmental awareness.<br />Diagnosing the extent of university students' knowledge of environmental issues.<br />Getting to know the university students' perspective on the role of television channels in spreading environmental awareness.<br /><br />Among the most important conclusions reached by the study, which becomes an area of application in the field of media studies, and the role of television channels in spreading environmental awareness are:<br /><br />There is no special program for the environment, such as the independent program on television channels, whether local or satellite, as many other types of television programs, which are presented are limited to news bulletins or individual programs according to events and occasions.<br />There is no reciprocal relationship between television channels and the authorities concerned with environmental affairs, to cover environmental activities, for the purpose of presenting them to viewers and promoting their environmental information and awareness.<br />There is no strong interest among university students in environmental issues, and their participation in environmental activities and activities is of a low level.<br />There is a large knowledge gap for university students about environmental issues, due to the poor meeting of environmental knowledge needs on television channels in terms of environmental awareness.This study reveals the role that Kurdish TV channels play in raising environmental awareness and providing the public with information about it and educating them about those wrong methods followed by man himself against the environment in which they live today.<br />The media in general, and television channels in particular, can play an active and vital role in educating individuals about their behavior, in order to contribute to preserving their environment, and that is not through the dissemination of news information or sporadic programs only, but must allocate continuous and sustainable television programs and set an agenda , to publish in-depth information of an analytical nature and allocate the appropriate time for it by hosting environmental specialists.<br /> A sample was taken from the students of the University of Sulaymani, in its morning and evening shifts, with a humanitarian and scientific specialization, comprising 431 individuals. The study used the descriptive method, as it is the most appropriate scientific method for this study. The study seeks to achieve a set of goals, including:<br /><br />Diagnosing the role of television channels and their contribution to spreading environmental awareness.<br />Diagnosing the extent of university students' knowledge of environmental issues.<br />Getting to know the university students' perspective on the role of television channels in spreading environmental awareness.<br /><br />Among the most important conclusions reached by the study, which becomes an area of application in the field of media studies, and the role of television channels in spreading environmental awareness are:<br /><br />There is no special program for the environment, such as the independent program on television channels, whether local or satellite, as many other types of television programs, which are presented are limited to news bulletins or individual programs according to events and occasions.<br />There is no reciprocal relationship between television channels and the authorities concerned with environmental affairs, to cover environmental activities, for the purpose of presenting them to viewers and promoting their environmental information and awareness.<br />There is no strong interest among university students in environmental issues, and their participation in environmental activities and activities is of a low level.<br />There is a large knowledge gap for university students about environmental issues, due to the poor meeting of environmental knowledge needs on television channels in terms of environmental awareness.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_151647_0d7eb59106eed76cfa08dd17de40721e.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879120220301Mem of the plural in the reading of Khalaf bin Hisham who passed away (229 of the Hijrah)
A phonetic studyMem of the plural in the reading of Khalaf bin Hisham who passed away (229 of the Hijrah)
A phonetic study20721415170410.24271/jgu.2022.151704KUErfan Qadirالمديريّة العامّة لِتربية كرميان / تربية كلارJournal Article20220616 Khalaf bin Hisham is the tenth of the ten well-known reciters whose readings have been frequent and accepted by the nation, May Allah have mercy on them all. The origins of their readings are spread in many sources that took care of this section. Khalaf's reading, like the other ones, was characterized by many phenomena that became a good material for the researchers. However, we did not find an independent phonetic study of his plural mem before. Therefore, this study focuses on it trying to orient it according to the phonetic lesson to be an addition and enrichment to the field of the scientific research. The nature of the subject necessitates its being divided in to tow sections: the reciter is introduced in the first one, the second one deals with the definition of the mem of the plural, its cases and rules, and the rules of endophasia and diphthong in it. Khalaf bin Hisham is the tenth of the ten well-known reciters whose readings have been frequent and accepted by the nation, May Allah have mercy on them all. The origins of their readings are spread in many sources that took care of this section. Khalaf's reading, like the other ones, was characterized by many phenomena that became a good material for the researchers. However, we did not find an independent phonetic study of his plural mem before. Therefore, this study focuses on it trying to orient it according to the phonetic lesson to be an addition and enrichment to the field of the scientific research. The nature of the subject necessitates its being divided in to tow sections: the reciter is introduced in the first one, the second one deals with the definition of the mem of the plural, its cases and rules, and the rules of endophasia and diphthong in it.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_151704_badb81ccc08c127743b86b09e891dffb.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879120220301Ethics of dealing with the neighbor striving for the widow and providing for the orphan in the prophet hadiths/ Book (AL-Adab) From Sahih AL-Bukhari/ Model "Analytical Study"Ethics of dealing with the neighbor striving for the widow and providing for the orphan in the prophet hadiths/ Book (AL-Adab) From Sahih AL-Bukhari/ Model "Analytical Study"21522415171110.24271/jgu.2022.151711KUMaher IsmaeelDepartment of Islamic Studies // College of Islamic Sciences // University of SulaymaniyahIbrahim MuhammedDepartment of Islamic Studies // College of Islamic Sciences // University of SulaymaniyahJournal Article20220616Islam was concerned with everything that would reform the life of the individual in his religion and his worldly life, and it was keen that the Islamic society would be a synergistic society in which the spirit of solidarity, justice, equality and brotherhood prevails. Every Muslim is on what is in the interest of his brother as if it were his own interest, and therefore Islam is very keen on the existence of social values that guarantee the preservation of the rights of all members of society, and these social values that are abundant in the hadiths of the Prophet in the Sahih Mosque of Imam Al-Bukhari from the Book of Faith, as these values preserve human dignity and refine his behavior, which eliminates the problems that humanity suffers from today, and also draws attention to the role that Islamic social values play in elevating the human being as one of the most important components of human civilization. And if there is a departure from it, the balance of the individual will be disturbed and he will be affected financially and socially.Islam was concerned with everything that would reform the life of the individual in his religion and his worldly life, and it was keen that the Islamic society would be a synergistic society in which the spirit of solidarity, justice, equality and brotherhood prevails. Every Muslim is on what is in the interest of his brother as if it were his own interest, and therefore Islam is very keen on the existence of social values that guarantee the preservation of the rights of all members of society, and these social values that are abundant in the hadiths of the Prophet in the Sahih Mosque of Imam Al-Bukhari from the Book of Faith, as these values preserve human dignity and refine his behavior, which eliminates the problems that humanity suffers from today, and also draws attention to the role that Islamic social values play in elevating the human being as one of the most important components of human civilization. And if there is a departure from it, the balance of the individual will be disturbed and he will be affected financially and socially.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_151711_7ce628389270030540360edc2949e90b.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879120220301The hadiths and effects contained in the interpretation of Malay Koura, part twenty-five, “Analytical study”The hadiths and effects contained in the interpretation of Malay Koura, part twenty-five, “Analytical study”22523415171210.24271/jgu.2022.151712KUSardar Hama SalehUniversity of Sulaymaniyah/ College of Islamic SciencesAbas NamiqDepartment of Arabic Language// Garmian University// College of Basic EducationJournal Article20220616The science of interpretation is the key to the sciences contained in the Holy Qur’an, to reform mankind, save nations, and raise the word of God on earth. The exegetes are the pioneers of this science and its men who are relied upon in clarifying the truth and spreading it among people. Interpretation with the adage is the basis for interpreting the Book of God Almighty. It has a great impact on understanding the meanings of the Noble Qur’an, and it occupies a leading position among other types of interpretation, and for this reason it always comes in the forefront, and it has to be relied upon, and it has the fulcrum, because it is the interpretation of the Qur’an with the Qur’an.
And with the hadiths of the Mustafa, and the sayings of the Companions, and the sayings of the followers, to clarify and clarify the will of God from the Qur’anic verses, and the great eminent exegete Sheikh of the Salaf scholars who had great care in studying and understanding the Noble Qur’an, in addition to his interest in hadith and effects, he was one of the scholars who paid great attention to the narration Tafsir is by opinion and is not devoid of the aphorisms as well. The structure of the research consisted of: a preface, four sections, and a conclusion. In the preface, I dealt with the definition of the interpreter Sheikh Filla Quora - may God have mercy on him - and in the first, second sections, the study of hadiths and effects contained in the interpretation was an analytical study, then concluded the research with a group of the results.The science of interpretation is the key to the sciences contained in the Holy Qur’an, to reform mankind, save nations, and raise the word of God on earth. The exegetes are the pioneers of this science and its men who are relied upon in clarifying the truth and spreading it among people. Interpretation with the adage is the basis for interpreting the Book of God Almighty. It has a great impact on understanding the meanings of the Noble Qur’an, and it occupies a leading position among other types of interpretation, and for this reason it always comes in the forefront, and it has to be relied upon, and it has the fulcrum, because it is the interpretation of the Qur’an with the Qur’an.
And with the hadiths of the Mustafa, and the sayings of the Companions, and the sayings of the followers, to clarify and clarify the will of God from the Qur’anic verses, and the great eminent exegete Sheikh of the Salaf scholars who had great care in studying and understanding the Noble Qur’an, in addition to his interest in hadith and effects, he was one of the scholars who paid great attention to the narration Tafsir is by opinion and is not devoid of the aphorisms as well. The structure of the research consisted of: a preface, four sections, and a conclusion. In the preface, I dealt with the definition of the interpreter Sheikh Filla Quora - may God have mercy on him - and in the first, second sections, the study of hadiths and effects contained in the interpretation was an analytical study, then concluded the research with a group of the results.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_151712_d5e5e6838607188716b18ef5430ecc29.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879120220301Abu al-Wafa al-Kurdi (417 - 501 AH) and his position in SufismAbu al-Wafa al-Kurdi (417 - 501 AH) and his position in Sufism23524615211410.24271/jgu.2022.152114KUDler HussinCollege of Education // Department of Religious Education // Koya UniversityJawad AliLaw Department // College of Social and Human Sciences // Koya UniversityHaidar LashkryHistory Department // College of Education // Koya UniversityJournal Article20220620Praise be to Allah, we seek His help. Whomsoever Allah guides will never be led astray, and whomsoever Allah leaves astray, no one can guide. I bear witness that there is none worthy of worship but Allah (alone with no partners) and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. To proceed
The venerable Islamic history bears with it clear imprints of many scholars, of whom Kurdish scholars constituted a large part. The study will clarify what these scholars were upon in terms of high determination and good luck. Among the most prominent of these Kurdish scholars is Taj Al-Arafin, Abu Al-Wafa Al-Kurdi (d. 501 AH), who is not known to many Muslims, let alone the Kurds of his nationality. The research came as a highlight of the scientific position and a statement of a historical era associated with Abu al-Wafa’ al-Kurdi and his role in Sufism. The study, Abu al-Wafa al-Kurdi and his position in Sufism, concludes by presenting what benefits the reader and adorns history with men whose nationalities varied and their goals were united.Praise be to Allah, we seek His help. Whomsoever Allah guides will never be led astray, and whomsoever Allah leaves astray, no one can guide. I bear witness that there is none worthy of worship but Allah (alone with no partners) and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. To proceed
The venerable Islamic history bears with it clear imprints of many scholars, of whom Kurdish scholars constituted a large part. The study will clarify what these scholars were upon in terms of high determination and good luck. Among the most prominent of these Kurdish scholars is Taj Al-Arafin, Abu Al-Wafa Al-Kurdi (d. 501 AH), who is not known to many Muslims, let alone the Kurds of his nationality. The research came as a highlight of the scientific position and a statement of a historical era associated with Abu al-Wafa’ al-Kurdi and his role in Sufism. The study, Abu al-Wafa al-Kurdi and his position in Sufism, concludes by presenting what benefits the reader and adorns history with men whose nationalities varied and their goals were united.https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_152114_6e19c16a8d60f897d49249d48b3c14d3.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879120220301Shaw’s Fabianist and Feminist Aesthetics in PygmalionShaw’s Fabianist and Feminist Aesthetics in Pygmalion24726515211910.24271/jgu.2022.152119KUChro SaeedCollege of Education – Makhmour - Salahaddin UniversityAzad SharifDepartment of English/ College of Languages/ Salahaddin University/ ErbilJournal Article20220620This research paper studies George Bernard Shaw’s famous play <em>Pygmalion</em> (1912). It examines capitalism and industrialization, and their negative influences on British society, and specifically, on the living condition of low-class people. In addition, it focuses on Shaw’s sharp satire of the capitalist system. The study focuses on Shaw’s Socialist/Fabianist ideas which are depicted in this play through the stereotyping of the British social classes. Furthermore, it presents Shaw’s ideas and support for the feminist cause of gender equality, empowering women, and rising their position in society through education and learning.
The study also highlights Shaw’s aesthetic techniques and anti-conventionalist philosophy in writing this play. The most prominent aesthetic techniques used in the play are: superb style, witty dialogues, dramatic symbols, unconventional plot, mythological allusion, humor and burlesque as elements of joy and pleasure, and contrast between the rich and the poor lifestyles. Unlike traditional plays, this play does not end in a wedding and its conclusion is open-ended. Moreover, the study reveals Shaw’s support for didacticism and humor rather than a pure and meaningless “art for art’s sake” work. It clarifies that Shaw’s support of didacticism is for social, economic, educational, and political reform. The research focuses on the concept of language variation and its great role in determining the social position of the individual in a class-based capitalist society. The study takes a quick look at Shaw’s use of humor and burlesque to satirize the shortcomings of British societyThis research paper studies George Bernard Shaw’s famous play <em>Pygmalion</em> (1912). It examines capitalism and industrialization, and their negative influences on British society, and specifically, on the living condition of low-class people. In addition, it focuses on Shaw’s sharp satire of the capitalist system. The study focuses on Shaw’s Socialist/Fabianist ideas which are depicted in this play through the stereotyping of the British social classes. Furthermore, it presents Shaw’s ideas and support for the feminist cause of gender equality, empowering women, and rising their position in society through education and learning.
The study also highlights Shaw’s aesthetic techniques and anti-conventionalist philosophy in writing this play. The most prominent aesthetic techniques used in the play are: superb style, witty dialogues, dramatic symbols, unconventional plot, mythological allusion, humor and burlesque as elements of joy and pleasure, and contrast between the rich and the poor lifestyles. Unlike traditional plays, this play does not end in a wedding and its conclusion is open-ended. Moreover, the study reveals Shaw’s support for didacticism and humor rather than a pure and meaningless “art for art’s sake” work. It clarifies that Shaw’s support of didacticism is for social, economic, educational, and political reform. The research focuses on the concept of language variation and its great role in determining the social position of the individual in a class-based capitalist society. The study takes a quick look at Shaw’s use of humor and burlesque to satirize the shortcomings of British societyhttps://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_152119_fb8ecfee16d2e829cf3134cf0579312f.pdfUniversity of GarmianJournal of Garmian University231000879120220301How to Invest the "Body": Contested "Bodies" in
Katherine Dunn's "Geek Love"How to Invest the "Body": Contested "Bodies" in
Katherine Dunn's "Geek Love"26627215212110.24271/jgu.2022.152121KUMohammed BurhanEnglish Dept - College of Languages and Human Sciences
Garmian UniversityJournal Article20220620 In <em>Geek Love</em> "bodies" face various operations via bio-political/power, which controls, circulates "bodies" within a position of disempowering them. "Bodies" are "allocated" to be created, "made", mutated or even disfigured by different "body" claimers "'makers" who have their own unreasonable reasons behind such a cruel conduct. Therefore, in <em>Geek Love</em>; "bodies" have turned into, objects, commodities, pieces of vital organs, and pieces of Art work to be sources of attraction. All of these are the outcomes of a greater power than them which have been imposed upon them "Bio-political/power". In <em>Geek Love</em> "bodies" face various operations via bio-political/power, which controls, circulates "bodies" within a position of disempowering them. "Bodies" are "allocated" to be created, "made", mutated or even disfigured by different "body" claimers "'makers" who have their own unreasonable reasons behind such a cruel conduct. Therefore, in <em>Geek Love</em>; "bodies" have turned into, objects, commodities, pieces of vital organs, and pieces of Art work to be sources of attraction. All of these are the outcomes of a greater power than them which have been imposed upon them "Bio-political/power". https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_152121_68d449f334ceaeae6ea7239a7a217814.pdf