@article { author = {Jalal, Xalat and Bahaulddin, Jwan}, title = {Traditional Medicine-anthropological study}, journal = {Journal of Garmian University}, volume = {9}, number = {2}, pages = {35-49}, year = {2022}, publisher = {University of Garmian}, issn = {23100087}, eissn = {25223879}, doi = {10.24271/jgu.2022.153524}, abstract = {All human societies have their own culture. The culture is constructed according to the life style of  a nation or a society, and the society is recognized by  its culture. It is clear, there is a strong relationship between society and culture. For this, the culture is significant and  taken in consideration for all anthropological brunches. A good health is one of the important  aspect of human being life. So that,  the  interest of anthropologists of medicine and diseases belongs to the common culture in the society. This anthropological study is about Traditional Medicine which has been known and popular for thousands of years, and now is being practiced when the people who is working in this profession participated in a big way to improve the state of human health. Particularly, all who offered the primitive service and care. This is the popular style of treatment which people used when they get disease.   The significant of this study is, it will be a resource in the field of anthropological medicine, because it is the first anthropological study will be written in Kurdish language about this issue.  It is also the one main subject of anthropological study is about traditions, culture, tradition medicine and those treatments used and became an important part of culture which most of people take it in consideration, and most of them rely on it as a belief. The researcher divided her study into two main chapters: in the first  chapter focused on traditional medicine. This part consists of some topics, such as, traditional medicine and modern medicine, the history and the  arise of job of traditional medicine. At the same time, in this chapter is talked about traditional medicine in many aspects, such as, the traditional medicine  as inherited craft and profession, the traditional medicine as a part of society culture,  traditional medicine as therapy, and traditional medicine from the view point of religion. the second chapter of this study focuses on dimensions of  traditional treatments. This chapter remarks to disease and traditional treatments. Finally, the researcher remarked to the many conclusion, recommends  and the list of resources, as well as wrote the abstract in both Arabic and English languages}, keywords = {Folk medicine,Modern Medicine,Herbal medicine,folk healer,genetic profession,Health,culture}, title_ku = {پزيشكيى ميلليى توێژينەوەيەكى ئەنثرۆپۆلۆجييە لە شارى سلێمانى}, abstract_ku = {مرۆڤايەتى بەگشتى خاوەنى كەلتوورى تايبەت بە خۆيانن، كە ئەو كەلتوورە بە يەكێك لە شێوازەكانى ژيانى هەر كۆمەڵگەيەك دادەنرێت؛ چونكە كۆمەڵگە بەهۆى كەلتوورەكەيەوە دەناسرێت و لە كۆمەڵگەيەكى دى جيادەكرێتەوە، بۆيە پەيوەندييەكى بەهێز هەيە لەنێوان كەلتوور و كۆمەڵگە، لەبەرئەوەشە كە كەلتوور بووە بە جێى بايەخى سەرجەم زانايانى ئەنثرۆپۆلۆجى. هاوكات تەندرووستييەكى باشيش بە يەكێك لە لايەنە گرنگەكانى ژيان دادەنرێت، بۆيە ئەنثرۆپۆلۆجييەكان بايەخێكى زۆريان بە لايەنى تەندرووستى و لەشساغى داوە كە پەيوەندى بە كەلتوورى باوى كۆمەڵگاوە هەيە. ئەم توێژينەوەيەش دەربارەى پزيشكيى ميللييە, كە هەزاران ساڵە ناسراو و بەربڵاوە و، هەنووكەش پيادە دەكرێت، كەسانى سەرقاڵ بەم پيشەيەوە بەشدارييەكى زۆريان لە باشتركردنى تەندروستى مرۆڤايەتييدا هەبووە, بەتايبەتى ئەو كەسانەى كە هەستاون بە پێشكەشكردنى خزمەتگوزارى چاودێرى سەرەتايى, ئەمەش بابەتێكى زيندووە و بەكارهێنانى شێوازێكى چارەسەرييە كە خەڵكى لەكاتى دووچاربوونيان بە نەخۆشى ڕەچاوى دەكەن. بايەخى ئەم توێژينەوەيە لەوەدايە كە دەبێتە سەرچاوەيەكى زانيارى لەبوارى ئەنثرۆپۆلۆجياى پزيشكييدا، لەبەرئەوەش يەكەم توێژينەوەى ئەنثرۆپۆلۆجييە بەزمانى كوردى سەبارەت بەم بابەتە ئەنجام بدرێت. توێژينەوەكە دابەشكراوە بۆ دوو بەشى سەرەكى، لە بەشى يەكەمدا، تيشك خراوەتەسەر پزيشكيى ميلليى و، چەند تەوەرێكى لەخۆگرتووە: پزيشكى ميلليى و پزيشكى نوێ، مێژوو و سەرهەڵدانى كارى پزيشكى ميلليى. هاوكات لەم بەشەدا پزيشكى ميلليى لە چەند ڕوويەكەوە خراوەتەڕوو، ئەوانيش؛ پزيشكى ميلليى وەك پيشەيەكى بۆ ماوەيى، پزيشكى ميلليى وەك بەشێك لە كلتوورى كۆمەڵگە، پزيشكى ميلليى وەك چارەسەرێك بۆ لايەنى دەروونى، پزيشكى ميلليى لەڕووى ئايينييەوە. هەرچى بەشى دووەمە؛ تيشكخراوەتە سەر ڕەهەندەكانى چارەسەرى ميلليى، كە تيايدا ئاماژە بە نەخۆشى و چارەسەرى ميلليى دەكات، هاوكات باسى ديارترين ئەو نەخۆشييانە دەكات كە چارەسەرى ميللييان بۆ دەكرێت. لە كۆتاييدا توێژەر ئاماژەى بە چەندين دەرئەنجام و پێشنيار و ڕاسپاردە.}, keywords_ku = {پزيشكى ميلليى,پزيشكى نوێ,گيادەرمانە,چارەسەكارى ميلليى,پيشەى بۆماوەيى,تەندرووستى,كەلتوور}, url = {https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_153524.html}, eprint = {https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_153524_c89c83f5df007603ca199eb13a3d4e6c.pdf} }