Jalal Saeed; Omer Hassan
Abstract
Since each of the fine arts has its own material for example, color is the material of painting, motion is the material of dancing, rock is the material plastic art, and the material ...
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Since each of the fine arts has its own material for example, color is the material of painting, motion is the material of dancing, rock is the material plastic art, and the material of music is sound. The material of literature is language. Thus, we can say that the literature is an artistic use of the language. To enable the poets to use the language in an artistic way and to invent in it, they must have enough acquaintance in the rhetoric arts. Rhetoric and fluency in languages are important for everyone. Because besides his information and cultural level he has, if he does not have the capability of speaking fluently and writing then certainly, he cannot deliver his message to his opposite. Hence if this is the scenario for an ordinary person, then assume how much is it important for a poet? The art of the beautification is one of the rhetoric arts which has a valuable concern by the poets where they can invent and show their high artistic level. Thus, the beautification is an important of rhetoric and has been given more concerns by the poets. It is one of the arts which has occupied a large area in the poets’ diwans and has given special importance in compared to the other arts since the poets find the literary beautification in this art, and it is has a good aspect in the internal music of the poets’ poems. The beautification art consists of two major part which are the beautification of wording and expression, these are in direct relation to the poets’ view, and make them to look for the words and sentences to enable them to introduce a beautiful artistic image to the world of poetry. In another hand, the internal and external music of the words and their multi occurrences in repetition and narration lead the appearance of the artistic beautification. For this reason we can see that the stature of this art has increased considerably in the poets’ diwans.