جۆری توێژینهوه: Original Article
نوسهر
Department of English, College of Education, University of Garmian
پوخته
The subject of the paper is a linguistic study of repair in selected English conversations. In the theoretical work, repair first, is defined in general and the types are shown. Then the connection between this process and some aspects are presented.
In the practical field, the selected conversations are analyzed and the aim of this analysis is to clarify the spontaneous and others' and others' Initiated self repair usages to show how the speaker her/him self directly repair the mistake he/she made without the interference of the listener/s and how the listener takes part to achieve this process on the other hand.
After dealing with a table to present the investigation of each type's frequency in the conversations the result is shown within a histogram to expose the percentage of each sort. The reason why this topic has been chosen is that many do not discriminate the different types of repair and the role of each type of it in using language and because repair occurs in all the fields of speaking as making mistakes is highly unconscious.
وشه بنچینهییهكان
- Aitchison, Jean ( 2003) Linguistics. Hachette united kingdom.
-Allwright, Dick and Bailey, Kathleen (1991) Focus on the Language Classroom: An Introduction to Classroom Research for Language Teachers: Cambridge university.
- Anderson, Karen L. (2013). Strategies to Assess and Improve Communication Repair Skills .Florida University Press.
-Crystal, David (2003)5th A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics . Blackwell Publishing.
-Davies, Giles Witton (2015) The Role of Repair in Oral Fluency and Disfluency. National Taiwan University. . -Ellis, Rod (1990) Instructed Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
-Falson, Ralph w. et al. (2006) An Introduction to Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press.
-Geluykens, Ronald (1994). The Pragmatics of Discourse Anaphora in English: Evidence from Conversational Repair. New York.
-Gramkow, Karsten (2001). The Joint Production of Conversation.
Aalborg University.
- Hutchby, Ian and Wooffitt, Robin (2008) Conversation Analysis 2nd. Cambridge University.
-Iwata, Sayaka (2011).Conversation Analysis of Theatrical Discourse.
Cambridge University.
-Jepson, Kevin (2005). Conversation and Negotiated Interaction in Text and Voice Chat Rooms. Monterey Institute of International Studies.
-Khoddamy ,Fatemeh /International Journal of Educational Investigations. www.ijeionline.com Vol.2, No.6: 58-63, (June). Turn Taking in Conversation Analysis (2015) Maybod Branch, Islamic Azad University.
-Köhler, Anke (2007) Repair in the Context of Theater Rehearsals
A Conversation Analytic Approach. Potsdam, Germany.
-Kurhila, Salla (2006) Second Language Interaction .University of Helsinki.
-Levinson, S. C. 1983.Pragmatics. Cambridge University Press.
- Liddicoat, A.J. (2007). An Introduction to Conversation Analysis. New YYork.
-Mey, J.L. 1994. Pragmatics: An Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell.
-Schegloff, E. A. et al. (1977). The Preference for Self-Correction in the Organization of Repair in Conversation. Cambridge University Press.
-Schegloff, Emanuel (1990). Introduction and Questions for: On the Organization of Sequences as a Source of "Coherence" in Talk in Interaction. US .New Jersey.
S
-Svennevig, Jan (2008) Trying the easiest solution first in Other-Initiated of Repair. University of Oslo-Norway. ity of Oo
-Verschueren, Jef (1999). Understanding Pragmatics. Oxford University Press.
- Zaferanieh, Elaheh (2012). Conversation Analysis of Online Chat.
Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University-Iran.
WWW.Google.com. Tuesday, August 07, 2007.
