Document Type : Original Article

  1. Ball, Durwood. "Cool to the End: Public Hangings and Western Manhood." Across the Great Divide: Cultures of Manhood in the American West. London: Routledge, 2001. 97-108.
  2. Bloom, Sandra L. 2004 (1999). "Trauma Theory Abbreviated, Philadelphia, 1999. Community Works. <http://www.sanctuaryweb. "Bloom, Sandra Trauma Theory Abbreviated." From the Final Action Plan: A Coordinated Community Response to Family Violence,. Philadelphia: Community Works, 1999. 1-17.
  3. Caruth, Cathy. Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative and History. London: JHU Press, 2010.
  4. Herman, Judith Lewis. Trauma and Recovery. New York: Basic Books, 2001.
  5. hooks, bell. We Real Cool: Black Men and Masculinity. New york : Routledge, 2004.
  6. John Rich, Theodore Corbin, Sandra Bloom, Linda Rich, Solomon Evans, Ann Wilson. Healing the Hurt:Trauma-Informed Approaches to the Health of Boys and Young Men of Color. Drexel University : Center for Nonviolence and Social Justice and Department of Medicine, 2009.
  7. Kinchin, David. A Guide to Psychological Debriefing: Managing Emotional Decompression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2007.
  8. Leary, Joy DeGruy. Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome: America's Legacy of Enduring Injury and Healing. Portland: OR: Joy DeGruy Publications, 2005.
  9. Morrison, Toni. Home. New York: Random House Incorporated, 2013.
  10. Reyes, Gilbert, Jon D Elhai and Julian D Ford. The Encyclopedia of Psychological Trauma. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley, 2008.
  11. Schreiber, Evelyn Jaffe. Race, trauma, and home in the novels of Toni Morrison. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2010.
  12. Terr, L. Too Scared To Cry: Psychic Trauma in Childhood. New York: Harper and Row., 1990.
  13. Tyson, Lois. critical theory today: A User-Friendly Guide. New York: Routledge, 2006.
  14. Velsen, Cleo Van. "Theoretical models of post-traumatic: Psychoanalytical models." Dora Black, Martin Newman, Jean Harris-Hendrks, Gillian Mezey. Psychological Trauma: A Developmental Approach. London: Gaskell, 1997. 61-64.