جۆری توێژینه‌وه‌ : Original Article

نوسه‌ر

Biology Department, College of Education, University of Garmian, Kalar, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

پوخته‌

This study included a comprehensive survey of the north and northeast districts of Iraq,
the ecology and geographical distribution of the Orobanchaceae species available in
Iraqi Kurdistan regions in Duhok, Arbil and Sulaimani governorates were investigated,
based on data collected from different sources, geographical distribution was made by
the aid of prepared maps, ecological notes were pointed out regarding the different
environmental types, species distribution of two genera (Orobanche L. and Phelypaea
L.) of the family and two endemic species (O. ovata and O. singarensis) has been
recorded, as well it was noted that the O. aegyptiaca Pers. is the most widely distributed
specie (common species) and Phelypaea coccinea was the rare species.

وشه‌ بنچینه‌ییه‌كان

1. Al-Katib, Y. M. (1988). Classification of seed Plants. University of Baghdad.
2. Al-Mussawi, A. H. (1987), Plant taxonomy. Ministry of higher education and scientific research, Baghdad University.
3. Al-Rawi, A. (1964). Wild Plants of Iraq with their distribution, the Ch. Bull. 14, Dir. Gem. Agriculture, Res., Proj. Ministry of Agriculture Government Press. P: 148.
4. Blackelock, R. A. (1949). The Rustam Herbarium, Iraqi Systematic list (continued), part 4. Kew Bull. 3 pp: 441-444.
5. Davis, P. H. ; Edmondson, J. R. and Mill, R. R. (1982). Flora of Turkey. The University Press. Edinburgh. vol. 7. pp: 1-23.
6. Faris, Y. S. (1983). The vascular Plants of Pirramagrun mountain. (MSc. thesis). Salahiddin University. College of science. p. 90.
7. Guest, E. R. (1966). Flora of Iraq. Ministry of Agriculture Republic of Iraq. vol. 1.
8. Handle Mazzetti, H. F. (1910). Die Vegetation’ sVerhaltnisse von Mesopamien und Kurdistan. pp: 406-407.
9. Khalaf, M. K. (1980). The vascular plants of Jabal Singar. Baghdad University. MSc. thesis. P: 125.
10. Lawrence, G. H. M. (1951). Taxonomy of Vascular Planets. The Macmillan Company, Newyork. pp: 702-703.
11. Parsa, A. (1949). Flora del, Iran. publication du Ministere del education Museum. D’Histoire Nuturelle de Teheran. voll. 4. pp: 486 -519.
12. Post, G. E. (1933). Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai, American press. Beirut. vol. 2. pp: 310-316.
13. Rechinger, K. H. (1964). Flora Lowland of Iraq. Weinheim Verlag von j. Cramer, Newyork, N. Y. Hafner publishing Co. pp: 551-554.
14. Rechinger, K. H. (1964). Flora Iranica, Acadimische Druck –u- Verlag santalt Graz- Austria. no. 5. pp:1-24.
15. Ridda, T. j. and Daoud, W. H., (1982). Geographical distribution of wild Vascular Plants of Iraq. National Herbarium of Iraq. Uni. pub. p: 90.
16. Thieret, J. W. (1971).The genera of Orobanchaceae in the Southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arboritum, 52. pp: 404-413.
17. Zohary, M. (1946), The flora of Iraq and its Phytogeographical Subdivision. Iraq Dep. Agriculture Bull. N. 31. Baghdad. pp: 135-136.