زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in domestic pigeons and backyard chickens in Kalar and Khanaqin districts, Iraq
1
7
KU
Omer
Mahmood
Amin
Biology Department, College of Education, University of Garmian
omer.mahmood@garmian.edu.krd
Sarkawt
Radha
Kakabwab
Biology Department, College of Education, University of Garmian
10.24271/garmian.scpas1
Domestic pigeons and backyard chickens are reared by a large number of people in Iraq for several purposes including meat, egg, commerce, and hobby. They are infected with different types of parasites which cause high mortality rate and great economic loss. The present study was conducted in two districts in Garmian region, Kalar and Khanaqin to study the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in domestic pigeons and backyard chickens. A total of 720 fresh fecal samples from (401 backyard chickens and 319 domestic pigeons) were examined using direct microscopy and standard floatation technique. The overall prevalence of parasites was 38.61 %. The rate of infection in chickens was 32.91% (132/401) and the rate of infection in pigeons was 45.76% (146/319). Five genera of nematodes were identified in chickens: Ascaridia galli (5.98%), Heterakis gallinarum (4.48%), Capillaria sp. (3.24%), Oxyspirura mansoni (1.74%) and Trichostrongylus tenuis (0.75%). Two cestodes were also identified, Choanotaenia infundibulatum (6.73%) and Raillietina sp. (0.75%) and one protozoan, Eimeria sp. (15.96%). Five genera of parasites were identified in domestic pigeons as follows: three nematodes, Ascaridia columbae (2.82%), Heterakis gallinarum (1.25%) and Capillaria sp. (0.62%), one cestode, Raillietina sp. (1.56%) and one protozoan, Eimeria sp. (42%). Sexes of the birds had no effect on the rate of infection p>0.05. Regarding locations, pigeons from Khanaqin were highly infected with parasites compared to Kalar p
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92128.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92128_0c38a0f6d8b01a275aec22224cdbdefe.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
Second-Hand Infant Care Plastic Products Sold in Markets of Kalar City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq: Heavy Metals Contamination and Risk Assessment
8
17
KU
Hayder
Mohammed
Issa
College of Human Sciences, University of Garmian
hayder.mohammed@garmian.edu.krd
Azad
H.
Alshatteri
Chemistry Department,College of Education, University of Garmian
10.24271/garmian.scpas2
In this study, health risk assessment and contamination have been performed of fourteen toxic heavy metals in six second-hand plastic infant care products collected from markets of Kalar city, Kurdistan region of Iraq. Second-hand infant care plastic products might impose serious health concerns if they contain high levels of heavy metals. The toxic heavy metal elements concentrations have been identified and analyzed using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICPOES, Spectro Arcos). Many of the investigated products contain considerable or high levels of the examined heavy metals according to the European Union EU safety limits for brittle, pliable, liquid and sticky toy materials. The highest level of heavy metals has been noticed was of zinc 10643.4 mg/kg in sample ST1 (183% higher than the allowable limit). High concentrations of lead Pb, mercury Hg, and chrome Cr have also detected. Statistical analysis of Pearson correlation matrix CM, and hierarchical cluster analysis HCA found significant correlations between many heavy metals and infant care samples respectively. Health risk assessment for sample ST6 identified a moderate significant hazard index regarding heavy metals of arsenic, mercury, and cobalt with HI values of 0.5652, 0.2967 and 0.1211 respectively. This work leads thus safety measure is respected in the investigated infant care samples. Furthermore, stringent procedures are needed to limit the handling and importing of such products into the markets in the future.
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92129.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92129_92c7a39534dcc4ac5fe08cd14c31c512.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
Synthesis and Characterization of Some New Pyrazoline Compounds Derived from Azo Chalcones
18
25
KU
Aso
Hameed
Hasan
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Garmian- Kalar
Baram
Ahmed
Jaff
Department of Science, Charmo University-Chamchamal-Sulaimani
10.24271/garmian.scpas3
1-[4-(2,4-Bis-benzyloxy-phenylazo)-phenyl]-ethanone (Az) was prepared via diazotization of 4-aminoacetophenone<br />and coupling of the product with resorcinol, then it was benzylated with benzyl bromide to give (Bz). The prepared<br />benzloxy-azo compound (Bz) was reacted with differently substituted benzaldehyde to obtain azo-chalcone (Ch1-<br />Ch6). These chalcones were reacted with hydrazine hydrate to yield azo-pyrazoline compounds (Py1-Py6). The<br />structures of prepared compounds were characterized by FT-IR and 1H NMR spectroscopies
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92131.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92131_da0a587ba4d1c00d09952a469d5ecfdc.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
Estimation of Radon gas concentration in soil and drinking water supply samples of Kirkuk governorate, Iraq
26
33
KU
Muaiad
Tahir
Ahmed
Diyala university
Mohamed
A.
Najemalden
Ministry of environment
Ali
A.
Abdulwhab
Ministry of environment
Rehab
T.
Ahmed
Ministry of environment
10.24271/garmian.scpas4
Radon gas is the second cause of lung cancer and it is found naturally in rocks, soil ground and surface water. In this study, Radon gas concentration measurements were performed in (39) drinking water and (29) soil samples for Kirkuk City. It is found that the value of Radon (Rn) concentration in drinking water ranged from ( 0.07 -5.01 ) Bq /L with an average of ( 0.97 ) Bq/L. These results showed that Radon concentration in Kirkuk City drinking water are within the United State Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) and World Health Organization(WHO) standards maximum contaminated level (MCL) of 11 Bq /L. The finding:- of this study refer that no risk from exposure to Radon gas in Kirkuk drinking water supply.From other hand, Radon in soil results showed that mean values was( 381.65± 189) Bq/m<sup>3</sup>,with maximum and minimum value 883and 87 Bq/m<sup>3 </sup>respectively. This results lied within the allowable standards adopted by International Commissions of Radon Protection(ICRP) which is (200-800) Bq/m<sup>3 </sup> . By comparing the results of present study with other local studies in different sites all over Iraq, it can be noticed that the finding of this study were greater than most of other studies results. That difference can be explained due to geological structure diversity of different governorate in Iraq, as Radon gas generated from soil and correlate strongly to soil structure and rock types.
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92149.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92149_dca6fa7af9a7dc0aecf9c8eb18786018.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
Effect of petroleum derivatives on some antioxidant and oxidative stress parameters in sheep in Khanaqeen city
34
37
KU
Mahmood
Ahmed
Hussein
Department of animal production, faculty of agriculture , university of Garmian
Qussai
Salih
Jumaa
Department of Pathology, faculty of veterinary medicine, university of Tikrit
Qassim
Ibrahim
Khalaf
Diyala Directorate of general education , Iraq
10.24271/garmian.scpas5
The current study was achieved to investigate for some of biochemical parameters associated with pollution of sheep with petroleum derivatives and it's effects on some parameters of oxidative stress and antioxidant. The blood samples were collected from 70 sheep and divided into two groups, the first group included 15 from other city and very far from center of pollution ( about 200 Klm) which consider as a control group, while the second group included 55 sheep near the center of pollution ( about 3 Klm) which represent affection group. The results showed that the affection group cause significant increase in oxidative stress parameters (Malondialdehyde , peroxynitrate radical ) (P≤0.05). and we see from this study significant decrease in antioxidant parameters (Glutathione, glutathione peroxidase enzyme , superoxide dismutase enzyme ) in the affection group. We can concludes from this study that the Effect of petroleum derivatives impact adversely on antioxidants accompanied by an increase in the level Malondialdehyde and peroxynitrate radical which consider as indicators for oxidative stress that is a companion Effect of petroleum derivatives.
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92150.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92150_5ac49d5aaf03f033f58c2ad84446e3d4.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
Study of Some physical properties of (PVA-CuCl) composite films
38
45
KU
Rezhna
Mhammed
Kuekha M.
Department of Physics, College of Education, University of Garmian
Sabah
A.
Salman
Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Diyala
Dana
Mustafa
Mhammed Ahmed
Department of Physics, College of Education, University of Garmian
10.24271/garmian.scpas6
Composite filmsof (polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)) doped with CuCl salt were prepared using casting technique. The CuCl salt added to polyvinyl alcohol with different weight percentages are (0, 1, 1.5 and 2) wt. %. Results showed that the absorbance increases with increase the weight percentage of CuCl. The absorption coefficient, extinction coefficient, refractive index and real and imaginary parts of dielectric constants are increasing with increase CuCl concentration. The effect of annealing on the optical properties for (PVA/CuCl) composite films with different concentrations (0, 1, 1.5 and 2) wt.% of copper chloride salt were compared and the result shows that the transmittance decreased after annealing for all the composite films. The energy gap ( ) of all the composite films decreased after annealing. The coefficient of thermal conductivity increase by increasing the concentration of the CuCl salt.
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92151.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92151_679bda46c0949b4cf96f795d566a6d7f.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
Using LSB Method For Hiding Hill Encrypted Grayscale And RGB Images In RGB Image
46
53
KU
Huda
Adel
Ali
Collage of computer science and information technology,/university of Basrah
Enas
Wahab
Abood
Collage of Science , university of Basrah
Wafaa
A.
Khudhair
Collage of Science , university of Basrah
10.24271/garmian.scpas7
Availability of data anywhere and ease of access and interception the information in different forms as text ,images ,video…etc., create an important issue represented by data security both steganography and encryption was appeared to achieve this mission . In this paper a hybrid technique was used to secure messages of grayscale and colored images in RGB cover image by encrypting the message with Hill encrypting algorithm and hiding it by LSB method in RGB image with random locations generated by seed number and taking three LSB bits , many different sizes of images was experimented and results was analyzed by PSNR , Correlation and histogram analysis methods , all proves the efficiency of proposed technique in securing images .
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92152.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92152_dc18188f5496e0fd8d5cfef34ae2c059.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
New electrodes for determination of Clopidogrel- bisulphate
54
69
KU
Omed
Esmayl
Haydar
Chemistry department, College of Science, University of Sulaymanya ,
Ali
Ibraheem
Khaleel
Chemistry department, College of Science, University of Tikrit – Iraq
10.24271/garmian.scpas8
In this research, new coated carbon electrodes were constructed and used for the determination of Clopidogrel drug The electrodes were constructed by preparing ion-pair for (ClO) with Silicotungstic acid (STA) using di butyl phthalate (DBP) and tri Butylphosphate as a Binder. These electrodes showed good sensitivity towards ClO with linear range of (1.0 *10<sup>-7</sup>-1.0* 10<sup>-3</sup>) M for both, correlation coefficient, (0.9693 and 0.9881 ) for DBP and TBP respectively, the life time (25 and 23) days , optimum temperature range ( 25-55)<sup>o</sup>C and optimum pH range (1.4-3.7) for both electrodes , limit of detection (3.33 10-8 and 2.63 10-8) M, slope (30.19 and 24.08) mV/decade for CLO-AST DBP and TBP electrodes respectively. These electrodes were successfully applied for determination of CLO in pure and pharmaceutical preparation form (tablets) with recovery of 99.42 , 99.03 % for DBP and TBP respectively and Biological sample (Urine recovery of 99.47 , 99.24 % and serum with recovery of 99.26 , 98.72 % . for both DBP, TBP
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92153.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92153_0fceb3350f8669940ea76b977049b59a.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
Determination of As, Cu, Sr, and Zn in some plant leaves grown in different places of Kalar city by ICP-OES
70
75
KU
Hayman
Saeed
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Garmian University
Sabah
H.
Al-JAF
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Garmian University
10.24271/garmian.scpas9
The research work was conducted to determine the concentration of Arsenic, Cupper, Strontum, and Zinc in some plant leaves (Dodoneae, Eucalyptus, Albizia Lebbeck) grown in different location in Kalar- Sulaymaneyah, Iraq to investigat contamination caused by traffic related pollutant. The samples were collected in (City Center, Industrial Area, Salih Agha village, and Garmian university campus). Concnetration of the selected elemnts were measured by inducively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) after wet digestion with acid mixture of (HNO<sub>3</sub>:H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>). The mean concentration ranges of heavy metals in different plant leaves samples were: As = ND – 0.9; Cu =0.4 – 1.9; Sr =15 – 797.7 Zn = ND - 20 mg/Kg. The highest concentrations of different heavy metals were found in the samples collected from heavy traffic. The study revealed that the concnetration ranges of Sr and Zn in samples collected in higher traffic intensities were several times higher than those collected from lower traffic intensities compared to Cu and As which the increase in thier concnetration is slight.
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92154.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92154_6d9ff2a46fe4b4446a15d1cdec7c68b9.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
Association between some grain related traits of barley under drought and irrigated conditions
76
83
KU
Halgurd
Nasraden
Hassan
Kalar Technical Institute, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, KRG-Iraq
Masood
Saber
Mohammed
Kalar Technical Institute, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, KRG-Iraq
Yadgar
Ali
Mahmood
University of Garmian, Kalar, As Sulaymaniayah, KRG-Iraq
10.24271/garmian.scpas10
Under drought conditions, barley grain related traits are affected by water stress and reduced grain yield potential. Therefore, two experiments were carried out at the Kalar technical institute for two seasons of 2016-17 and 2017-18 testing five hybrid of tow-rowed barley (<em>Hordeum vulgare</em> L.) under irrigated and unirrigated conditions. Genotypes were assessed for thousand grain weight, grain filling duration and grains number per particular of spike length. The average of both years , drought significantly reduced thousand grain weight by 7.63 g and shortened grain filling duration by 44.3 <sup>o</sup>Cd, but not affected grains number may due to genetically controlling this trait. Genotypes 3//4 and 3//14 scored highest values of thousand grain weight and grain filling duration under both irrigated and drought conditions. However, genotype 3//1 was least affected by drought for both thousand grain weight and grain filling duration indicating higher resistance against water stress for this genotype. Regression analysis showed a positive relationship between thousand grain weight and grain filling duration under both irrigated (R<sup>2</sup>=0.85; P=0.03) and unirrigated (R<sup>2</sup>=0.80; P=0.04) conditions averaging over seasons showing the importance of post-anthesis period to increase the single grain weight. The correlation between thousand grain weight and grains number, however, was negative for the cross-year mean under drought conditions (R<sup>2</sup>=0.75; P=0.05) may due to the trade-off between these two traits.
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92171.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92171_e9c9b5be5b34460716b1b6873e62c7b7.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
Error Estimation In Glucose Testing Among Private And Public Medical Laboratories In Kalar District
84
88
KU
Diyar
Akbar
Hasan
Department of Biology, College of Education, University of Garmian, Kalar, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
10.24271/garmian.scpas11
Blood glucose estimation in medical labs is widely recommended by medical professionals in<br />many clinical cases and may present with great opportunity for error that may impact the quality<br />of test results and can occur at any stage of test processing which may be preanalytic, analytic, or<br />postanalytic.<br />In this study, twenty three public and private medical laboratories were assigned to measure<br />glucose level in three standard solutions, labeled as: testA, testB and testC with concentrations of<br />75mg/dl, 150mg/dl and 250mg/dl, respectively. The standard error in glucose testing for the<br />different solutions was assessed after receiving the data from the laboratories.<br />It is observed that gender; years of experience, specialty, and scientific qualification of the<br />lab technician had no observable effect on error and accuracy in glucose testing.<br />The results showed an increase in the standard error while increasing the concentration of<br />standards as follow: 77.52±3.86mg/dl for TestA, 148.61±7.72mg/dl for TestB and<br />240.74±14.45mg/dl for TestC. It is also demonstrated higher standard error in glucose testing<br />with glucometers than spectrophotometric method. Using glucometer, the measured<br />concentrations for TestA, TestB and TestC, were 75.14±11.25mg/dl, 159.29±24.22mg/dl and<br />237.57±33.18mg/dl respectively. Meanwhile the measure for TestA, TestB and TestC, using<br />spectrophotometric method, were 78.56±3.0mg/dl, 143.94±4.26mg/dl and 242.13±15.71mg/dl by<br />respectively. In spite of a percentage of errors, The results concludes the superiority colorimetric<br />enzymatic over point of care testing (glucometer) but further studies are recommended to assess<br />error in glucose testing in both methods.
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92172.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92172_73710948c2b664fedb56b618430726b1.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
Algae as indicator to assess trophic status in Duhok Lake, Kurdistan region of Iraq
90
98
KU
Janan
Jabbar
Toma
Environmental Sciences Department- College of Science- University of Salahaddin- Erbil, Iraq
janan.toma@su.edu.krd
10.24271/garmian.scpas12
In present study, algal groups which are used as indicator to trophic and pollution status of Duhok lake. Data that applied for Nygaard’s indices, dominant genus scores, Chlorophyll a and Palmer’s index of pollution, were collected from only previous study happened for Duhok lake during 2002. Total 250 algal taxa which have classified into 6 taxonomic groups were identified. Diatoms members constituted the dominant phytoplankton group in terms of species number, out of 115 identified taxa of diatoms; only seven centric taxa were identified. The Nygaard’s compound index value and composition of phytoplankton indicate that the trophic state of Duhok Dam Lake was eutrophic. The trophic state indices of Myxophycean and Chlorophycean in this survey is indicating Eutrophic nature of lake water and the trophic state indices of Diatoms and Euglenophycean indicate oligotrophic nature of water. As a result of dominant genus scores was (5.7), the lake has a mesotrophic-eutrophic character according to trophic level, in addition, the water quality of Lake Duhok was moderate and moderate polluted in 2002. According to concentration of Chlorophyll-a never fell below (15µg- chl a l-1) and was eutrophic status. The most pollution tolerant species of <strong>Euglena</strong>, <strong>Phacus</strong>, <strong>Phormidium</strong>, <strong>Oscillatoria</strong>, <strong>Scenedesmus</strong>, <strong>Pandorina</strong>, <strong>Chlamydomonas</strong>, <strong>Closterium</strong> and <strong>Nitzschia</strong> identified in lake. These genus are tolerant to pollution depending to Palmer (1969). This communities of algae indicate to that reservoir was highly polluted by organic matter. The total score of Algal genus pollution index was 37 in Duhok lake that indicates to confirm high organic pollution and was eutrophic state.
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92173.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92173_ed6d2c9644789e4156b9a887b5cc471b.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
On Minimal λ_gc-Open Sets
99
104
KU
Bijan
Davvaz
Department of Mathematics Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
Sarhad
F.
Namiq
Mathematics Department, College of Education, University of Garmian, Kurdistan- Region, Iraq
10.24271/garmian.scpas13
In this paper, we defined -open set by using s-operation and -closed set, then by using -open set, we define -closed set. In addition we define -closure of subset of ( ) and -interior of subset of by using -closed set and -open set respectively. Furthermore we introduce and discuss minimal -open sets in topological spaces. We establish some basic properties of minimal -open. We obtain an application of a theory of minimal -open sets and define a -locally finite space then we prove, Let be a -locally finite space and a nonempty <strong><em>-</em></strong>open set. Then there exists at least one (finite) minimal -open set such that where is semi-regular.
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92175.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92175_00a105e9c699939ef021bc48688c3895.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
Physicochemical evaluation and Antioxidant Capacity of Cow milk yogurts Containing Different Levels of Panax ginseng Extract
105
113
KU
Ramal
Ahmed
Mustafa
College of Education, University of Garmian
Amin
Salman
Albadawi
College of Agriculture, University of Tkrit
10.24271/garmian.scpas14
The present study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical parameters of cow milk yogurt containing Panex ginseng extract at different levels (0, 5, 10, and 15%). Effect of storage period on water holding capacity, acidity, texture analysis, pH, inhibition, totally sold and sensory parameters. The physicochemical and texture characteristic of yogurt prepared from cow milk was performed. The titratable acidity and pH, inhibition indices were evaluated during 21 days of refrigerated storage. the pH of yogurt was decreased on the first day of storage from (4.895 ) to (4.695), while the inhibition percentage increased with increasing of P. ginseng extract to cow milk were (48.5±5.1) to (62.1±4.6% ). Although higher acidification was observed in the first day of storage due to P. ginseng extract addition, While moisture (%) and springing as texture increased and viscosity decreased during storage after 21 days. Changes in pH of yogurt samples during storage period were not remarkable at 14 days of storage, Therefore, the addition of P. ginseng extract to cow milk yogurt could be a good option to improve the functionality of this food matrix for dairy companies wishing to enter the functional food market.
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92197.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92197_3d41a4186d8d72655809b07047162a02.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
A MOQFPP Method for Solving Quadratic Fractional Programming under Fuzzy Environment
114
122
KU
Basiya
K.
Abdulrahim
Department of Mathematics, College of Education ,University of Garmian, Kurdistan Region -Iraq
basiya.kakawla@garmian.edu.krd
Shorish
O.
Abdulla
Department of Mathematics, College of Education ,University of Garmian, Kurdistan Region -Iraq
10.24271/garmian.scpas15
In this paper, a solution procedure is proposed to solve Fully Fuzzy Quadratic Fractional Programming problem (FFQFPP) where all the variables and parameters are triangular fuzzy numbers. Here, FFQFPP transformed into an equivalent Multi- Objective Quadratic Fractional Programming problem (MOQFPP). Then MOQFPP converted into an equivalent multi objective Quadratic programming problem by using Mathematical programming approach. The proposed solution illustrated through numerical examples
Quadratic programming problem,triangular fuzzy numbers,Fuzzy mathematical programming
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92378.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92378_2e928bb9f856ed2dae8a45b2b6ab6e6f.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
On P-Weak Cancellation, P-Purely Cancellation and P-Weak Purely Cancellation Modules
123
130
KU
Adil
Jabbar
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani-Iraq
1adilkj@gmail.com
Dana
Jamal
Saeed
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani-Iraq
10.24271/garmian.scpas16
In this paper, we introduce some new types of cancellation modules such as weak cancellation modules, purely cancellation modules and weak purely cancellation modules, where is a prime ideal of a commutative ring and is an module. We try to give some equivalent conditions for each type and determine some relations between these types and some other types of modules such as weak cancellation modules, purely cancellation modules and weak purely cancellation modules.
P-Weak cancellation modules,pure ideals,P-purely cancellation modules,P-weak purely cancellation modules,multiplicative systems and localization
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92380.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92380_bbf77f000be8380aa066e7beccd6ac1c.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
Some Relations That Concerning Localization of Certain Types of Submodules
131
137
KU
Adil
Kadir
Jabbar
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani-Iraq.
1adilkj@gmail.com
Pery
Karim
Hussein
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani-Iraq.
10.24271/garmian.scpas17
In this paper, we focus on localization of certain types of submodules such as pure submodules, idempotent submodules, multiplication and multiplication submodules and we try to obtain some relations between these submodules and their localizations. Also, we prove that under certain conditions certain properties of modules can be transferred from the modules to their localizations and conversely at multiplicative systems that isolate these modules and also isolate the rings on which these modules are defined.
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92383.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92383_680c7965b36f65592aa1c89d68c2f77a.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
Analytical scheme for the solution of multi-higher Fractional Order Linear Integro-Differential Equations of Fredholm type with Variable Coefficients using Adomian and Modified Adomian Decomposition Methods
138
147
KU
Shazad
Shawki
Ahmed
Department of Mathematics, Sulaimani University, Sulaimanyah, Iraq
Dashne
Chapuk
Zahir
Department of Mathematics, Koya University, Koya, Iraq
10.24271/garmian.scpas18
In this paper, Adomian decomposition method (ADM) and modified Adomian decomposition method (MADM) has been introduced to find the exact or approximate solution to a wide class of multi-higher fractional order linear integro-differential problems of Fredholm type with variable coefficients in which the fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. In this methods the solution of a functional equation is considered as the sum of infinite series of components usually converging to the solution based on the appearance of the noise terms, where a closed form solution is not obtainable, a truncated number of terms is usually used for numerical purposes. Finally, Numerical experiment prepared that modified Adomian decomposition solutions converges faster than Adomian decomposition solution and by several examples illustrate these considerations.
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92468.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92468_87edfd3bbb22113808d27c8e7131bb16.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
Comparative anatomy of Eruca sativa infected with Albugo candida
148
152
KU
Ahmed
H.
Hamid
Department of Biology, College of Education, University Of Garmian
ahmed.habeeb@garmian.edu.krd
Khalid
F.
Darwish
Department of Biology, College of Education, University Of Garmian
Mohammed
I.
Khalil
Department of Biology, College of Education, University Of Garmian
10.24271/garmian.scpas19
<em>Eruca sativa </em>(Arugula or Roket) is a widely distributed species. It has many economical, medical benefits. Growth abnormalities had observed among plants grown in Kalar city such as enlargement of Calyx in some plants. The aim of this study was to identify the reason beyond the abnormal growth and to decide whether the abnormality is due to fungal infection or no. To do so, we did collected different samples and took different sections from normal and abnormal plants. The sections were examined under different microscopes. The results indicated that the abnormal enlargements were due to the fungal infection (<em>Albugo candida</em>).
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92472.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92472_132169c666e79ff3740af6cb439eba11.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
Effect Addition method of Organic Fertilizer( Humic Acid) on Growth ,Yield and Active Ingredients of Allium sativum L.
153
159
KU
Ayyub
J.
Abdl-Rahmaan
Department of Biology,College of Women Education,Tikrit University
10.24271/garmian.scpas20
A field experiment was conducted in College ducation for Women / Tikrit University during 2017 – 2018 season to study the effect of two addition method sprying the plant and sprying the soil of organic fertilizer humic acid with four concentration ( 1ml/l,2ml/l,3ml/l,4ml/l in addition of control(without treartment) on the growth , yield and active ingredients of <em>Allium sativum , </em>The experiment was factorial according to split plot design, addition method take the main plots while the concentration take the secondary plots with three replication ,results showed sprying the soil with humic acid led to significant increase on vegetative growth and yield characteristics and high value gained by spring the soil with concentration 4ml/l on compar with plant spray treatment.Analysis by using HPLC teqnique appeared existence many active ingredients on the leaves and cloves of plant as: S-allyl cysteine, Y-glutomyl cysteine, Allicin, Vinyl-{4H}1.2dithlin (agoene), di-allyldisulfide and Diallyltrisulfide and higher percentage from allicin compound were at soil spray method with 3ml/l humic acid reacched 54.59%.
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92790.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92790_59eed24dccd577d58cbd8de205351d16.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
A numerical Study of Single Column Adsorber for Optimal Design of Pressure Swing Adsorption
160
170
KU
Abdulbasit
H.
Mahdi
Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Tikrit Unversity,, Iraq , Tikrit
Safaa
M.R.
Ahmed
Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Tikrit Unversity,, Iraq , Tikrit
Heba
S.
Ayuob
Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Tikrit Unversity,, Iraq , Tikrit
10.24271/garmian.scpas21
Four different configurations of pressure swing adsorption (PSA) were designed numerically using Matlab software. The PSA system was applied to separate oxygen from air. The software was used first to validate previous experimental results of single bed adsorber. The results showed that the breakthrough time with product pressurizing is about 1000 s and mass transfer zone (MTZ) is steeper, while with the air pressurizing happened within 60s and MTZ was very wide. High purity of oxygen (>90%) was observed with the first and fourth configuration. Purity of about 88% was achieved with the third configuration, and low purity (75%) with the second configuration. In addition, high power consumption was indicated by the first, and second configurations. However, the third and fourth configurations consumed low power due to the pressure equalization step. Based on the results, the more economic and effective design is the fourth configuration.
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92791.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92791_4d458729ae2e75cacc0b2402f875b157.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
Palynological Study of the Geranium L. Species in Iraq
171
176
KU
Sirwan
Hassan
Salih
Biology Department, College of Education, University of Garmian
herash1966@yahoo.com
10.24271/garmian.scpas23
The pollen grains morphology of ten species of <em>Geranium</em> were investigated, two types of pollen surface configuration were found reticulate/gemmate and striate reticulate as well as the results showed two groups of species in pollen sizes the first with less than 100µm of diameter and the other with more the 100µm all illustrated by figures and tables. The average value of pollen polar axis ranged between 60- 94µm and equatorial diameter ranged between 58µm-85µm.
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92792.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_92792_3949d90abefc95410dbff3bd4bba608f.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
(Application of the operator 3Ф2 (a,b,c, q, ƒƟ) d,e
189
177
KU
Rasha
H.
Jaber
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Basrah University, Basra, Iraq
rashahh8811@gmail.com
Husam
L.
Saas
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Basrah University, Basra, Iraq
10.24271/jgu.2019.99704
In this paper, we construct the -exponential operator. We use the operator to obtain an extension of Euler identities, Ramanujan’s sum, -Chu- Vanermonde summation formula and we give some other identities. Also we use the operator to get an extension of the Ramanujan’s identity, the Askey beta integral, Ramanujan’s beta integral and we give some other integrals formulas. <em> </em>
the q-exponential operator,Euler identity,Ramanujan’s sum,q-Chu-Vanermonde summation,the Askey beta integral,Ramanujan’s identity,Ramanujan’s beta integral
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_99704.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_99704_a6937c5101a5c22623be646cef77b26b.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
Impact of Adhesion Molecules as a Predictive Marker for Cardiovascular Disease
193
190
KU
Huda
Jaber
Waheed
College of pharmacy, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
dr.huda.jw@uomustansiriyah.edu.iq
Inam
s
Aref
College of pharmacy, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
Nawras
K
Fadhil
College of pharmacy, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
Muthanna
A
Majid
Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
10.24271/jgu.2019.99708
<strong>Objactive:</strong> Cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus is an important complications for disease. The mortiality of cardiovascular is five times more in that of an age-matched non-diabetic population. Cell adhesion molecules have been evalute in the initiation and prograssion of atherosclerosis. <strong>Methods: </strong>(50) diabetic patients (T2DM) were enrolled in the study, and (33) healthy subjects insert in the study as control groups. Serum ICAM-1, insulin hormone, hs-CRP , lipid profile and FPG were masured. <strong>Results:</strong> there were a significant diffrance in ICAM-1 in patients when compared to control (324.08 ± 15.22 vs. 262.27 ± 22.94 ng/ml, P<0.01). The mean of insulin hormone were (28.93 ± 1.24 vs. 14.67 ± 3.79 , P<0.001 ) for T2DM patients and (160±26 mg/dl) for control and there were a significant difference between them (p< 0.05 ). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Serum ICAM-1 levels were significantly increase in diabetic patients and strongly related to early detection for CVD.
ICAM-1,cell adhesion molecules,CVD,T2DM
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_99708.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_99708_0dce13ef40c5f01d8f90b4c3f4b7e255.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
Efficacy of drugs for classical trigeminal neuralgia; statistical study comparative to gold-standard carbamazepine
194
200
KU
Alkazaz
A
Alkazaz
/ Dean of the College/ College of Pharmacy/ University of Mosul/ Mosul/Iraq
Ibrahim
Faisal
Department of Pharmacology/ College of Medicine/University of Mosul/ Iraq.
Marwan
merkhan
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology/College of Pharmacy/ University of Mosul/ Mosul/Iraq.
Hani
Al-mukhtar
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology/College of Pharmacy/ University of Mosul/ Mosul/Iraq
Musaab
Khalaf
Head of the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology/College of Pharmacy/ University of Mosul/ Mosul/Iraq.
Adnan
Zainal
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology/College of Pharmacy/ University of Mosul/ Mosul/Iraq
Ammar
Yunis
/ Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology/College of Pharmacy/ University of Mosul/ Mosul/Iraq
Ghaith
Hasw
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology/College of Pharmacy/ University of Mosul/ Mosul/Iraq
Mhamed
mahmood
/ Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology/College of Pharmacy/ University of Mosul/ Mosul/Iraq
10.24271/garmian.scpas26
<strong>Background: </strong>Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a painful symptom that impact the trigeminal nerve, whose primary function is to provide sensory and motor innervation to the face. The standard therapy is with carbamazepine (CMZ). <strong>Aims: </strong>The aim of the present study is to compare published data for studies comparing newly introduced antiepileptic or non-antiepileptic agents versus CMZ. <strong>Results: </strong>Short-term use confirms that gabapentin is significantly more effective than CMZ, however, long-term use showed a non-significant difference between compared studies. Present clinical trials showed therapeutic effectiveness of topiramate not to differ from CMZ in the management of TN. However, a large-scale data analysis showed a favourable effect of topiramate compared with CMZ after a treatment of 8 weeks period. CMZ was useful for 90.5% of the patients with pain relief (p < 0.05), in comparison to 62% of patients using lamotrigine. Three studies have compared CMZ to tizanidine, tocainide and pimozide, and only pimozide was superior to CMZ. These studies have shown that CMZ is still the drug of choice for TN. Lamotrigine and pimozide are recommended as second line drugs indicated for refractory cases. Topiramate and tocainide had no sufficient analgesic effects. <strong>Conclusions:</strong> There is low-quality evidence that the effect of anti-epileptics or tizanidine is not significantly different than that of CMZ in treating TN. Pimozide is more effective than CMZ, although the evidence is insufficient, and the data did not allow comparison of adverse event rates.
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_103474.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_103474_fde2ad265eb1753412d28ed4cfec03a1.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
Identification of Active Site Catalytic Residue in Isovaleryl-CoA Dehydrogenase from Paracoccus denitrificans Pd1222
201
209
KU
Rafid
Karim
Marine Science Centre, Basrah University, Al-Basrah, Iraq
Abdulkareem
Hashim
Biotechnology Department, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Iraq
10.24271/garmian.scpas27
The gene of <em>Pden_3633 </em>in <em>Paracoccus denitrificans</em> Pd1222, Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase gene (<em>IVDH</em>), was synthesized, cloned, expressed into <em>E. coli</em> BL21 (DE3) using pET24d vector, and purified as N-terminal Strep-Tagged enzyme (Karim and Hashim, 2016a; Karim and Hashim; 2016b). In current study, a Site-directed mutagenesis was used to identify the active site catalytic residue of this synthetic Sterp-Tag IVDH enzyme. Amino acid alignment showed that the E246 is the predicted active site catalytic residue. To substantiate the role of E246 as a catalytic residue, a mutant E246Q IVDH was constructed. Spectral properties of the mutant IVDH indicated that it was obtained as an apoprotein. Therefore, the protein was full reconstituted by incubation with flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) at a ratio 1: 20% (IVDH: FAD) molar excess. The results revealed that the reconstituted E246Q IVDH had no activity for isovaleryl-CoA. Furthermore, its UV/visible spectrum resulted from titration with isovaleryl-CoA did not induce quenching of the absorption at 364 and 440 nm regions or arise a new absorption at 598 nm as wild type did. Confirming that the mutant IVDH was unable to form charge transfer complex as a result of altering E246 and the later is the active site catalytic residue of <em>P. denitrificans </em>IVDH
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_103479.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_103479_08c226b1acae480751410c9b1842d2e6.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
The Study of the Optical Properties of the Lanthanide organic framework
210
217
KU
Nada
Abdul Hadi
Kareem
Department of Physics, College of Education, University of Al- Qadisiyah, Qadissiya city, Iraq.
Nadia
Mohammed
Jassim
Department of Physics, College of Science– Daiyla University – Baquba City 32001, Daiyla governorate, Iraq.
Jasim
Mohammed
Mansoor
Department of Physics, College of Science– Daiyla University – Baquba City 32001, Daiyla governorate, Iraq.
Muayed
kadhim
rasheed
Department of Physics, College of Science– Daiyla University – Baquba City 32001, Daiyla governorate, Iraq.
10.24271/garmian.scpas28
A new Tb compound consisted of terbium oxalate formate was synthesized by autogenous pressure at a temperature around 200 ˚C over seven days and we obtained pure single crystals and study both of the structure of the Tb compound and optical properties. The optical measurements were defined by photoluminescence (PL) tests, the PL experiment used pulsed He- Cd 325 nm and the resulted PL spectrum showed green luminescence spectrum emission for the was located at 544 nm attributed to (<sup>5</sup>D<sub>4</sub>→<sup>7</sup>F<sub>5</sub>) electronic transition. The remarkable PL emission intensity for the specific organic and inorganic compound indicated that the lanthanide organic frameworksare perfect candidate materials for optoelectronic devices, field emission displays (FEDs) and they have a potential application in solid- state light
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_103649.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_103649_2394fe4db00bf716797f1d72f2ddc81e.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
اثر تدریبات التأمل التجاوزی والعائد الحیوی فی تحسین الضبط الانفعالی لدى لاعبی الریشة المتقدمین فی العراق
411
421
KU
فاتن
علی
اکبر
کلیة التربیة الریاضیة, جامعة کرمیان
10.24271/garmian.scpas30
هدفت الدراسة إلى اثر تدریبات التأمل التجاوزی والعائد الحیوی فی تحسین الضبط الانفعالی لدى لاعبی الریشة المتقدمین فی العراق باستخدام المنهج شبه التجریبی . ولاختیار عینة الدراسة طبقت الباحثة مقیاس الضبط الانفعالی على لاعبی الریشة المتقدمین فی العراق وعددهم (20) لاعب ، ثم قسمت العینة إلى مجموعتین ؛ مجموعة تجریبیة تضم (10) لاعبین ممن حصلوا على درجات منخفضة فی المقیاس المستخدم فی هذه الدراسة ، وتدربت على برنامج فی التأمل التجاوزی والعائد الحیوی ، ومجموعة ضابطة تضم (10) لم یتلقوا أی تدریب على البرنامج . وقد تکون البرنامج من (20) جلسة تدریبیة نفذت خلال أربعة أسابیع بواقع خمسة جلسات فی الأسبوع ، وتراوحت المدة الزمنیة لکل جلسة ما بین (15-20) دقیقة . وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائیة فی درجات المقیاس بین أفراد المجموعتین التجریبیة والضابطة فی القیاس البعدی لصالح أفراد المجموعة التجریبیة ، وفی ضوء نتائج الدراسة ، تم التوصل إلى أهم الاستنتاجات.
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_103650.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_103650_fbfdef716a429279fbcb5c7fdba1aaae.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
القوة الانفجاریة وبعض القیاسات الجسمیة وعلاقتها بضربة الجزاء لدى اللاعبین المتقدمین بکرة القدم
422
433
KU
هزار
مولود
حمه
قسم التربیة الریاضیة, کلیة التربیة الاساسیة, جامعة کرمیان
10.24271/garmian.scpas31
یهدف البحث الى التعرف على القوة الانفجاریة وعلاقتها بضربة الجزاء، التعرف على بعض القیاسات الجسمیة وعلاقتها بضربة الجزاء لدى اللاعبین المتقدمین لنادى کفری بکرة القدم . استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفی باسلوب المسحی والدراسة الارتباطیة لملائمته مع طبیعة مشکلة البحث، اما مجتمع وعینة البحث فتکونت من لاعبی نادى کفرى بکرة القدم وقد تم اختارهم بالطریقة العمدیة ،اشتملت عینة البحث (17) لاعبا من اصل (21) اللاعب من الدوری درجة الاولى لموسم 2018 – 2019. اسفرت اهم النتائج الدراسة الى ان هناک علاقة المعنویة بین القوة الانفجاریة للرجلین وضربة الجزاء لدى اللاعبین المتقدمین بکرة القدم ،کما ان هناک علاقة معنویة بین المتغیرات الجسمیة (طول القامة، طول الفخذ ، طول الساق، طول القدم، محیط الفخذ ) وضربة الجزاء لدى اللاعبین المتقدمین نادى کفری بکرة القدم . وفی ضوء النتائج التی توصل الیها الباحث یوصى باختیار اللاعبین الذین یتمیزون بالقیاسات الجسمیة المناسبة ودقة والقوة عند تنفیذ ضربة الجزاء ، اجراء دراسة مشابهة على مهارة المناولة وضربة کرة بالرأس
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_103651.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_103651_f6eae43e96fb80161113a9131e391472.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
تقویم منهاج السباحة لکلیات وأقسام التربیة الریاضیة فی أقلیم کوردستان -العراق
434
447
KU
هوشیار
عمر
حسین
قسم التربیة الریاضیة, کلیة التربیة الاساسیة, جامعة کرمیان
10.24271/garmian.scpas32
هدفت الدراسة الى تقویم منهاج السباحة من وجهة نظرالتدریسیین فی اقلیم کردستان العراق ،تخصص السباحة من خلال التعرف على نواحی الضف والقوة فی عناصر المنهاج الحالی من ناحیة: (الأهداف– المحتوى – طرق وأسالیب التدریس – التخطیط والتنظیم - طرق وأسالیب التقویم ) واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفی بالاسلوب المسحی عن طریق استمارة الاستبیان کأداة للبحث ، حیث تم اجراء الدراسة على أعضاء الهیئة التدریسیة ، مادة السباحة فی کلیات وأقسام التربیة الریاضیة بجامعات أقلیم کردستان – العراق لسنة 2017 ، والبالغ عددهم (24) متخصص یمثلون المجمتع الأصلی للبحث فی تخصص مادة السباحة وتم اختیارهم عمدیا. وبعد فترة زمنیة قام الباحث بجمع وتفریغ استمارة البیانات لمعالجات الاحصائیة ، واستخدم الباحث الوسائل الاحصائیة التالیة :
التکرارات - النسبة المئویة-لوسط الحسابی - الوزن النسبی- مربع کای (کا<sup>2</sup>) ، وتوصل الباحث الى أهم الاستنتاجات التالیة :
عدم إکساب الطلاب المعلومات المرتبطة بإعداد و تخطیط درس السباحة <strong>؛</strong> لایکسب الطلاب طرق السباحة المختلفة فی المنهاج المقرر <strong>؛</strong>لایساهم المنهج فی تنمیة المیول الطلاب نحو ممارسة السباحة <strong>؛</strong> لا یتشتمل على تمرینات تاهیلیة وتعویضیة للطلبة <strong>؛</strong>لایساهم المنهج فی نشأ سباحین متقدمین <strong>؛</strong>هناک قصور واضح فی استخدام اسالیب طرق التدریس المتنوعة فی العلملیة التعلیمیة<strong> ؛</strong> عند تدریس مادة السباحة لا یستعان بالوسائل التعلیمیة بشکل کافی <strong>؛</strong> عدم وجود أهداف محددة لمقرر طرق تدریس <strong>؛</strong> لایقوم بتخطیط منهاج السباحة لجنة تضم الخبراء و المسئولین فی المناهج و المتخصصین من أعضاء هیئة التدریس ، هناک قصور فی استخدام الاختبارات الموضوعیة لقیاس جانب المهاری <strong>؛</strong> لایتم تقییم الطالبة وفق الدرجات والمستویات المعیاریة للسباحة. وبعد التعرف على الاستنتاجات یوصی الباحث بما یلی :
التأکید على الأهداف الموضوعة وارفاقها بالکتاب الدراسی ،وضع منهاج موحد لمقرر السباحة فی جامعات الاقلیم من قبل خبراء ومختصین فی مجال التدریس والسباحة ،یجب تنوع طرق وأسالیب تدریس مقرر السباحة من قبل القائمین بتدریس السباحة ،توفیر الامکانات البشریة –المادیة – الصحیة والأدوات المساعدة، إیجاد أسالیب تقییم موضوعیة حتى یمکن المساهمة فی معرفة التحصیل النهائی للبرنامج . ضرورة الاعتماد على الاختبارات الموضوعیة عند تقیم الطالب ،إیجاد درجات معیاریة لمهارات السباحة وتحدید المستویا بعد کل فترة واخرى ، إیجاد طرق وبدائل عن طریق الندوات العلمیة لمدرسی ومدربی السباحة کی یساهم فی نشأ سباحین متقدمین ، ضرورة اقامة بطولات على مستوى نشاط الداخلی للکلیة أو الجامعة ، ونشاطات خارجیة بین جامعات اقلیم کردستان ، إجراء دراسات مشابهة وبشکل دوری لکشف نقاط الضعف وإیجاد حلول المناسبة لها فی المناهج بکلیات وأقسام التربیة الریاضیة .
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_103652.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_103652_679a53da334897dcfb629aae5dee2ab3.pdf
زانکۆی گەرمیان
Journal of Garmian University
23100087
25223879
6
SCAPAS Conferance
2019
04
01
دراسة مستوى القلق لدى الطالبات الممارسات وغیر الممارسات لانشطة الالعاب الریاضیة المختلفة فی جامعة کرمیان
448
458
KU
ابراهیم
غیدان
علی
قسم التربیة الریاضیة, کلیة التربیة الاساسیة, جامعة کرمیان
جمیل
محمد
علی
قسم التربیة الریاضیة, کلیة التربیة الاساسیة, جامعة کرمیان
jameel.mohammed@garmian.edu.krd
10.24271/garmian.scpas33
یهدف البحث الى التعرف على مستوى القلق لدى الطالبات الممارسات وغیر الممارسات لانشطة الالعاب الریاضیة المختلفة فی جامعة کرمیان ، افترض الباحثان وجود فرق فی مستوى القلق لدى الطالبات الممارسات وغیر الممارسات لانشطة الالعاب الریاضیة المختلفة الاکثر قلقا ، اذ تکونت عینة البحث من (100) طالبات فی جامعة کرمیان ، (50) طالبات ممارسات لانشطة الالعاب الریاضیة المختلفة فی جامعة کرمیان وتم اختیارهن بالطریقة العمدیة وبلغت نسبة العینة الى مجتمع البحث 90 % ،و (50) طالبات غیر ممارسات لانشطة الالعاب الریاضیة المختلفة فی جامعة کرمیان وتم اختیارهن بالطریقة العشوائیة وبلغت نسبة العینة الى مجتمع البحث 5 % ،واستخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفی ،واجریت الدراسة بین 3/1 /2019 ولغایة 28/2 / 2019 ،واستخدم الوسائل الاحصائیة التالیة : الوسط الحسابی ،الانحراف المعیاری ،اختبار (ف ) ،اختبار (ت) للعینات غیر المترابطة ، وزعت استمارة لقیاس درجة القلق والتی احتوت على عشرین فقرة (اختبار spielberger (، ویتراوح مدى درجات هذا الاختبار بین 20 – 80 <strong>، وقد خلصت نتائج الدراسة الى مایاتی </strong>:
- انخفاض المتوسط الحسابى لمستوى القلق لدى الطالبات الممارسات لانشطة الالعاب الریاضیة المختلفة مقارنة مع متوسط الحسابی للقلق لدى الطالبات غیر الممارسات لانشطة الالعاب الریاضیة المختلفة فی جامعة کرمیان .
- انخفاض درجات الحد الاعلى لمستوى القلق لدى الطالبات الممارسات مقارنة مع الطالبات غیر الممارسات لانشطة الالعاب الریاضیة المختلفة فی جامعة کرمیان .
- انخفاض درجات الحد الادنى لمستوى القلق لدى الطالبات الممارسات مقارنة مع الطالبات غیر الممارسات لانشطة الالعاب الریاضیة المختلفة فی جامعة کرمیان .
<strong>وعلى ضوء النتائج المحققة یوصی الباحثان مایلی :</strong>
- اجراء دراسة لمستوى القلق على الطالبات فی جامعات اخرى ،
- اجراء دراسة لمستوى القلق بسبب تأثیر المتطلبات الدراسیة على الطالبات غیر الممارسات لانشطة الالعاب الریاضیة المختلفة ومتطلبات النشاط الریاضی على الطالبات الممارسات لانشطة الالعاب الریاضیة المختلفة ،
- اجراء دراسة لمستوى القلق لدى الطالبات الممارسات لانشطة الالعاب الریاضیة المختلفة فی الکلیات المتفوقة فی برنامج الجامعة الریاضی
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_103653.html
https://jgu.garmian.edu.krd/article_103653_0571a71a13d9e906bf2a99d9a36cd374.pdf